Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元检测题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10单元检测题
I.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever been to England If you visit England, you will notice that the English have many customs and traditions that are different from 　1　 in China.
This guide provides help for anyone visiting England 　2　 the first time.
Standing in line
English people wait in line in shops and at bus stops. If you don't get in line, you will be 　3　 to be very impolite.
Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry
If somebody is in your way and you would like them to 　4　, say “excuse me” and they will do it. If you bump into(撞上) someone or you are in his or her way, say “sorry”. He or she will 　5　 say “sorry”, too, even if it is your mistake. Saying “sorry” does not always mean you think you are 　6　. Sometimes it is just a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people first meet, the usual 　7　 is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say “hello”. English people don't usually hug or kiss, 　8　 they know each other really well.
Talking to people
To start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the 　9　. So you need to be able to say “Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet) today ” This is much better than 　10　 age, politics or how much money people make!
(　　)1.A.that B. those C. it D. them
(　　)2.A.at B. in C. on D. for
(　　)3.A.expected B. noticed C. thought D. kept
(　　)4.A.stop B. move C. change D. talk
(　　)5.A.probably B. already C. hardly D. only
(　　)6.A.sad B. absent C. tired D. wrong
(　　)7.A.custom B. trick C. performance D. introduction
(　　)8.A.but B. so C. unless D. if
(　　)9.A.sport B. weather C. family D. education
(　　)10.A.caring for B. asking about C. looking for D. thinking about
II.阅读理解(共二大题，满分20分)
A
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
(　　)21. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
A. Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D. Kissing.
(　　)22. The second paragraph tells us 　　　　.
A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other
C. the places where you should hug each other
D. the reasons why friends need to hug each other
(　　)23. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between 　　　　.
A. friends B. classmates C. couples D. strangers
(　　)24. What did people do at the “hugging party”
A. They were invited to hug each other.
B. They sang some songs about hugging.
C. They watched a video about hugging.
D. They told stories about hugging.
(　　)25. The writer wrote the last paragraph to 　　　　.　
A. tell people the importance of the “hugging party”
B. encourage people to be nice to strangers
C. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
D. show how people can change their minds about hugging
B
判断正误 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填“T”,不符合的填“F”。
A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.
Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.
( )32. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.
( )33. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
( )34. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.
( )35. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.
( ) 31. During an earthquake the shaking make rocks rise slowly.
III．语法填空(共10分)
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. Her host family is really nice. They go out of 21________(they) way to make 22________(she) feel at home. The grandmother learned how 23________(make) Chinese food and her teenage granddaughter always talks to Lin Yue in French. So Lin Yue's French has improved a lot. Lin Yue also has challenges. The biggest one is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things are very 24_______(difference)from the way they are at home. For example. bread should 25________(put) on the table instead of on the plate. Another example is that people are not supposed 26________(eat)anything 27______their hands except bread, not even fruit. They have to cut it up and eat
it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 28_______(polite) to say "I am full." If people don't want any more food. they should just say."That was delicious."Lin Yue finds it difficult 29________(remember)everything. but she is gradually 30_________(get) used to it. She doesn't find French customs so strange any more.
IV. 读75页3a课文，完成简短笔记
31.The aspects(方面)of customs between Colombia and Switzerland:
________________________________________________________________
32.The reason why the people in Colombia are relaxed about time: _________________________________
33. The ways how people in Switzerland try to be on time:________________________________________
34.In Colombia, people's custom about time______________________________________
35.When Marc LeBlanc meets his friends, the thing that he makes an effort to do
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V. 阅读理解七选五　请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially more important in China, although it is a form of greeting in many countries around the world. It is the common manner on most social occasions as an expression of greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others. Generally, you can make a simple speech and then shake hands with each other. 36. 　　　
As for the question who should offer his hand first, there are some basic rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the teachers, the women, the married should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should continue shaking hands with them. 37. 　　　
38. 　　　　However, when they say goodbye to each other, it is the guest who should offer his hand first.
What’s more, if someone volunteers to shake hands with you, you must reply to him or her at once. 39. 　　　
Then how to shake hands with others Generally, you should pay much attention to the time and strength. 40. 　　　　Three to five seconds is the best, not more than 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without any effort.
A. That’s to show you are polite.B. You can hold out your hands first.C. At the same time you can exchange greetings.D. It is wrong to shake hands too long or too short.E. You can just reach out your right hand.F. You need to shake hands from the elder to the young, from the nearest to the furthest.G. When the host meets the guest, he should shake hands first to show his welcome.
VI. 完成句子，每空一词。（共10分）
41.飞机在五分钟前就起飞了。
The plane 　　　　　　　　 　　　 　five minutes ago.
42. 他已经习惯于早起床了。
He has used to ____________ up early.
43. 他经常到朋友家拜访。
He often 　　　　　　 their friends’ homes.
44. 她已经做出努力来学英语了。
She has _______ an _______ to study English.
45. 他擦掉了黑板上的粉笔。
He ________ __________ the chalk on the blackboard.
VII. 大意总结 认真阅读75页3a课文，根据下面的五个问题，尽可能用自己的话写大意总结。（共10分）
1.What are the differences of customs about being on time between Colombia and Switzerland (because)
2.Why do Colombians think it is OK to be 15 minutes late (and)
3.Why do Swiss think it is OK to be 15 minutes late (however)
4.What are the differences of customs about visiting a friend's house between Colombia and Switzerland (On the contrary相反)
5.What are the differences of customs about making plans with friends between Colombia and Switzerland
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VIII. 书面表达。(共1小题，满分20分)
假如你叫李雷，你的笔友 Tom 要来中国学习一段时间。他想了解一下中国的风俗习惯， 请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的习俗，以及如何表现才得体。
内容提示：
1. 可以从餐桌礼仪、家规、外出等方面介绍；
2. 告诉他哪些是应该做的，哪些不应该做。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80个词左右。
（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。
Dear Tom,
How are you I am glad to know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don’t have to be nervous.
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I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Lei
Unit10单元检测题参考答案
I. 1-5BDCBA 6-10DACBB
II. A篇11-15ABCAD B篇16—20 FTFTF
III. 21.their 22. Her 23. to make 24. different 25. be put
26. to eat 27. with 28. impolite 29. to remember 30. getting
IV.31. (1). being on time(2). visiting a friend’s house(3). making plans with friends
32. They like to enjoy our time slowly.
33.They always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.
34. pretty relaxed
35. be on time
V. 36-40CFGAD
VI. 41.took off 42. gotten; getting 43. drops by 44. made; effort 45. cleaned off
VII. Each country has different customs. Colombians are relaxed about time because they like to enjoy time slowly. However, Swiss people think it important to be on time ,that is because they think keeping others waiting is impolite .The customs of making plans to meet friends and visiting their house are different ,too. Swiss people make plans to meet friends and they won visit their house before calling first. On the contrary. people in Colombia won‘t
VIII.
Dear Tom,
How are you I am glad to know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don’t have to be nervous.
In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. It’s important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoons and forks. You are supposed to pick up your bowl to eat. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t make noise while eating noodles. People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. In our house, you’re supposed to speak to old people politely. When you go out with people, you should not eat or drink while walking down the street.
I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Lei
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