(共46张PPT)
高考一轮 Module 1
Our Body and Healthy Habits
分类识记单词
核心单词
记全记牢
1.________ n.谚语
2.________ n. 队长
3.________ n. 生活方式
4.________ vi. 朝……方向前进
5.________ vt. 注视;观看
6.________ adj. 健康的;强健的
7.________ n. 饮食;日常食物
________ vi. 照医生的规定饮食
8.________ adj. 正常的;一般的
proverb
captain
lifestyle
head
eye
fit
diet
diet
normal
品句填词
1.Many people keep ________ (健康的) by taking exercise every day.
2.As the ________ (谚语) goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
3.[2020· 7月浙江卷]My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor ________ (朝……方向前进) towards the motorway.
4.[2020· 7月浙江卷]The police arrived and the motorway ran ________ (normal) again.
5.[2020·江苏卷]________ (生活方式) is not as important as morning exercise.
fit
proverb
heading
normally
Lifestyle
拓展单词
记全记牢
1.________ adj.稀少的;罕有的→________ adv.稀少地;极少地
2.________ adj.不健康的;有碍健康的→(反义词)________ adj.健康的→________ n.健康
3.________ adj.富裕的;有钱的→________ n.财富
4.________ adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→________ adv.焦虑地→________ n.焦虑;担心;渴望
5.___________ vt.伤害→___________ n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→________ adj.受伤的
6.________ n.疼痛;痛苦→________ n.辛苦;努力→________ adj.疼痛的→________ adv.使人疼痛地
7.________ vi.呼吸→________ n.呼吸
rare
rarely
unhealthy
healthy
health
wealthy
wealth
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
injure
injury
injured
pain
pains
painful
painfully
breathe
breath
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer (缓冲作用) against depression and ________ (anxious).
2.Anger is ________ (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
3.Bill Gates is regarded as one of the ________ persons in the world.His personal ________ is estimated at around $90 billion.(wealth)
anxiety
rarely
wealthiest
wealth
4.An ______ man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe ________ to the head and arms and they wondered who had ________ him.(injure)
5.He was seized with a ________ sickness, and the ________ nearly drove him mad. But he took ________ to finish his work.(pain)
6.A ________ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep ________ and avoid ________ diets.(health)
injured
injuries
injured
painful
pain
pains
health
healthy
unhealthy
阅读单词
速排查
1.fat n.____________
2.flu n. ____________
3.toothache n. ____________
4.overweight adj. ____________
5.lung n. ____________
6.throat n. ____________
7.awful adj. _____________
8.insurance n. ____________
9.symptom n. ____________
10.questionnaire n. ____________
脂肪
流行性感冒
牙痛
(人)太胖的;超重的
肺
喉咙;咽喉;嗓子
可怕的;吓人的
保险
症状
问卷;问卷调查;调查表
巧助记
1.clear one's throat 清清嗓子
2.the symptoms of flu 感冒症状
3.What awful weather! 天气糟糕透了!
4.health insurance 健康保险
5.lung cancer 肺癌
6.overweight load 超重荷载
7.student questionnaire 学生问卷
8.be high in fat 脂肪含量高
9.flu virus 流感病毒
10.get a toothache 牙疼
[积得多]——平时多输入,用时顺手出
1.表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃
①upset 不安的;心烦的
②anxious 焦虑的
③annoyed 恼火的;生气的
④depressed 消沉的;沮丧的
⑤frustrated 失意的;挫败的
⑥down 情绪低落的
⑦blue 沮丧的;悲观的
2.(身体部位)名词用作动词集粹
①head 朝……方向前进
②eye 注视;观看
③hand 传递;递给
④arm 武装
⑤shoulder 肩负
⑥back 后退
3.n.+ y→ adj.一览
①wealthy 富裕的
②healthy 健康的
③thirsty 口渴的
④cloudy 多云的
⑤greedy 贪婪的
⑥guilty 内疚的
(二)语段串记短语
第一组
1.____________ 与……有联系
2.____________ 以……开始
3.____________ 将……投入……
4.____________ 休假
5.____________ 锻炼
6.____________ 生病
7.____________ 至少
be connected with
begin with
put...into...
be off work
take exercise
become ill
at least
第二组
8.__________________ 对……着迷
9.__________________ 朝……前进
10.__________________ 发烧
11.__________________ 拾起;接(人);取(物);接收
12.__________________ 躺下
13.__________________ 支付,为……付出代价
be crazy about
head towards/for
have a temperature/fever
pick up
lie down
pay for
再用准
With their well paid incomes and social status (社会地位), the lives of white collar workers are envied by many ordinary people. But their health condition is not good, which 1.____________ their unhealthy lifestyles. Let's 2.____________ the recent studies. High income groups between the ages 35 and 50 are 3._________ ten years older than their actual age. Some of them don't have the habit of 4.____________ regularly,and some easily 5.____________.
is connected with
begin with
at least
taking exercise
become ill
One of the major causes is that they are putting too much into their work.They 6.__________ getting promoted or earning more money.Instead of walking or cycling,they are used to 7._____________ work by bus or subway.Besides,many of them 8.______ a bad living habit.For example,they usually 9.____________ on the beds,playing their phones instead of going to sleep in time.All the pain and sufferings may be the price they should 10.____________ their unhealthy lifestyles.
are crazy about
heading towards
pick up
lie down
pay for
1.“与……有联系/关系”短语全接触
①be connected with 与……有联系/关系
②be related to 与……有关
③have something to do with 与……有关
④be relevant to 与……有关
⑤be concerned with 涉及……
⑥be involved in 涉及……
2.be+ adj.+about
①be anxious about 担心
②be crazy about 迷恋
③be worried about 担心
④be curious about 对……好奇
⑤be sorry about 对……抱歉
⑥be angry about 为……生气
⑦be disappointed about 对……失望
⑧be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
3.“v.+up”短语集合
①pick up 拾起
②eat up 吃光
③bring up 抚养大
④burn up 烧尽
⑤hold up 举起;阻挡
⑥stay up 熬夜
⑦use up 用完
⑧get up 起床
⑨hand up 举手
⑩cut up 切碎
(三)仿写用活句式
背原句
1.When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
明句式
see+宾语+宾语补足语。
学仿写
1.我很高兴看到我的学生们正在准备期末考试。
I was more than delighted to______________________________.
see my students preparing for the final exam
背原句
2.But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。
明句式
That's because+从句,意为“那是因为……”。
学仿写
2.[2021·西安模拟书面表达]很抱歉不能及时回复你的信,原因是我必须为期末考试做好准备。
I'm sorry for not being able to answer your letter in time. __________________________________________ my final exam.
That's because I had to make full preparations for
背原句
3.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。
明句式
祈使句+or/and +陈述句。
学仿写
3.[2021·烟台模拟应用文写作]给我一个机会,我不会辜负你的期望。
Give me a chance ______________________________.
and I will live up to your expectations
1.fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的;vt.& vi.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任;n.适合;合身
(1)be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做……
keep/stay fit 保持健康
(2)fit in (with sb./sth.) (与……)合得来,适应
fit on 装上;试穿
(3)fitness n. 健康,适当
单句语法填空
①After seeing your ad,I think your six week English course is very fit ________ me.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race walking shares many ________ (fit) benefits with running.
③Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in ________ others.
微写作
④她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。
She and her family bicycle to work, ________________.
for
fitness
with
which helps them keep fit
2.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
(1)be anxious for sth. 渴望某事
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(让某人)做某事
(2)be anxious that...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事
be anxious about... 为……担心/担忧
(3)anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
单句语法填空
①I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I'm anxious ________ (get) help from you.
②________ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]There's tension and ________ (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
微写作
④我很担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上很难入睡。
I'm ___________________________ I can hardly fall asleep at night.
to get
Anxiously
anxiety
so anxious about the coming exam that
3.injure vt.损害;伤害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤;伤口;伤害
do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
单句语法填空
①A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles ________ (injure), leaving me only two weeks to train.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Some of the ___________ (injure) associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
③A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the ________ (injure) to the hospital.
微写作
④我的左脚受了重伤,不能按计划和你一起去了。
____________________________, I can't go with you as planned.
was injured
injuries
injured
With my left foot seriously injured
4.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力
(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼痛
be in pain 在痛苦中;在苦恼中
spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事
take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
No pains, no gains. [谚]不劳无获。
(2)painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的
单句语法填空
①He had no food or water and he was ________ terrible pain.
②We must spare no pains____________ (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
③[2020·天津卷] It produces a deafening sound so ________ (pain) that it temporarily disables a person.
词汇升级
④(普通表达)We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and ____________ the future.
⑤(高级表达)We should ____________ improve ourselves through learning and _________________ the future.
【名师指津】pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。
in
to improve
painful
get prepared for
take pains to
make preparations for
第二版块 短语句式提能
1.be connected with与……有联系/关系
(1)connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
connect A to/with B 把A连接到B
(2)connection n. 连接;联系
have (no) connection with 与……有(无)关系
in connection with 关于;与……有关
单句语法填空
①The little boy likes to ask some questions________ (connect) with space travel.
②The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect ________ others,not just communicate with them.
③[2020·新高考山东卷]Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a ________ (connect).
connected
with
connection
一句多译
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。
④Health problems _____________________________________.
(be connected with)
⑤Health problems _____________________________________.
(relate)
⑥Health problems _____________________________________.
(connection)
⑦Health problems _____________________________________.
(connection)
【发散思维】“与……有关”短语小结:
①be related to;②have something to do with;
③be concerned with;④be involved in
are connected with bad habits and a lack of exercise
are related to bad habits and a lack of exercise
are in connection with bad habits and a lack of exercise
have connection with bad habits and a lack of exercise
2.be crazy about迷恋
(1)be crazy to do sth. 干……真是疯狂
(2)go crazy 发疯
drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯
like crazy 拼命地;猛烈地
单句语法填空
①You must be crazy ________ (try) to drive home in such weather.
②We have to work ________ crazy to get this finished on time.
微写作
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会总想出去,这会逼我们发疯的。
If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly. It will ____________.
to try
like
drive us crazy
3.句型公式:see+宾语+宾语补足语
佳句背诵:When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
(1)see sb.do sth. “看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。
(2)see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth.done “看见某事被做”,强调动作的被动和完成。
单句语法填空
①It was at that point that I saw him ________ (leave) the building.
②From the window I saw him ________ (repair) his car in the court.
③If you watch long enough,you will see many problems ________ (settle) in this way.
④He was seen ________ (help) an old man on his way to school.
微写作
⑤当他们看到两个骑自行车的人在路边修自行车时,并没有多想。
They didn't think much of it when they _________________________ on the side of the road.
leave
repairing
settled
to help
saw two cyclists repairing their bike
4.句型公式:祈使句+and+陈述句
佳句背诵:Take more exercise and you'll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼,你的身体就会真正健康。
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...+主句
(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句
=If...not...+主句
(3)名词词组+and+陈述句
单句语法填空
①Follow your doctor's advice, ________ you will get better soon.
②A bit more effort, I think, ________ you will settle the problem.
③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Don't be too talkative, ________ you may leave a poor impression on others.
一句多译
如果你听从老师的建议,你的英语学习就会赶上别人。
④________________________, you'll catch up with others in English study.
⑤_____________________, and you'll catch up with others in English study.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
⑥_____________________________, you'll catch up with others in English study.(分词作状语)
and
and
or
If you follow your teacher's advice
Follow your teacher's advice
Following your teacher's advice
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.A good student must connect what he reads ____________ what he sees around him.
2.Back from his two year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ____________ (take) good care of at home.
3.Take more exercise and have enough sleep, ____________ you will feel relaxed and energetic.
4.Most parents are waiting outside ____________ (anxious) while their children are taking the exams.
with
taken
and
anxiously
5.There is too much smoke here and I don't leave my children playing in such an ____________ (healthy) environment.
6.When they heard their son was badly ____________ (injure) in the accident,the old couple became deeply depressed.
7.It can be ____________ (pain) for me to leave the city where I have stayed for over ten years.
unhealthy
injured
painful
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1.Then he made a fire, ate something and lie down to sleep.
_________________________________________
2.She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.
_________________________________________
3.Study hard,you will make progress every day.
_________________________________________
4.From that moment on,the scientist adopted a normally lifestyle.
_________________________________________
5.I think sports are good for all of you and everybody shall take exercises.
_________________________________________
lie→lay
在diet前加a
在you前加and或Study→Studying
normally→normal
exercises→exercise
Ⅲ.熟词生义
根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义
1.It's going to cost an awful lot of money.________________
2.Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the weather said at the meeting.________________
3.We can't lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves.
________________
非常的;很多的
理解
某物不够,缺乏某物
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换
1.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对你的健康很重要。
_____________________________ are very important for your health.
2.我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐的社会。(pain)
We should ______________________ a whole harmonious society.
3.很多学生迷恋网络聊天,这浪费了他们大量宝贵的时间。
Many students ______________________ chatting online, which wastes them plenty of precious time.
4.If you work hard,you will make great progress.
→____________, and you will make great progress.
→____________, you will make great progress.
A balanced diet and regular exercise
spare no pains to construct
are crazy about
Work hard
Working hard
[能力强化题组]
用课文词汇写高分作文
anxious, unhealthy, lifestyle, diet, be crazy about, become ill, have a temperature, be connected with, take exercise, at least, pick up
1.补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①因为他痴迷于电脑游戏,汤姆生病了而且发烧。
Because he ____________ computer games, Tom ____________ and _______________.
②他妈妈非常担心他的健康,把他送进了医院。
His mother was ____________ about his health and sent him to hospital.
was crazy about
became ill
had a temperature
anxious
③医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。
The doctor said that his illness _______________ his ______________.
④医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次,并保持均衡的饮食。
The doctor advised Tom to _________________ twice a week and keep a balanced ____________.
⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议,并且几天后他恢复了健康。
Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days later, he ____________.
was connected with
unhealthy lifestyle
take exercise at least
diet
picked up
2.升级平淡句
(1)用“that's because...”句型改写句①
________________________________________________________
(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句④
________________________________________________________
3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:then,finally)
Tom became ill and had a temperature and that's because he was crazy about computer games.
The doctor advised that Tom (should) take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.
Tom became ill and had a temperature and that's because he was crazy about computer games.His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle. Then the doctor advised that Tom (should) take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet. Finally Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up.