Unit7-8语言易错点解析课件2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

(共41张PPT)
八上 Unit 7-8
语 言 易 错 点 解 析
Unit 单元 Topic 话题 Grammar
语法
7 Weather and seasons Verbs and sentence structures
8 Natural disasters and accidents Past continuous tense
Using when, while and as
Key content
Noun Verb Adjective
rain
snow
fog
cloud
wind
sun
Sort your words(词汇整理)
rain
rainy
snow
snowy
foggy
cloudy
windy
sunny
—_______ is the weather like
—It’s……
What
Tony, can you hear the wind _______(刮) outside now
There will be a _______ (阵雨) later. Take your umbrella.
It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are _______ (结冰的).
The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much _______(有雾的).
I heard that the rain _______(落下) from morning till night in your town yesterday.
The highest temperature today is 29 _______(度数).
I need to buy a thick coat. The ___________ (温度)will be much. lower tomorrow.
blowing
shower
frozen
foggier
falling
degrees
temperature
In summer, it may be much _______(多雨的) in the south.
There is fog and haze here these days. What an _______ （糟糕的）day!
The sun was ________（照耀）in the classroom yesterday.
Most children like snowball__________(打仗)on snowy days．
We also make _______ （雪人）and use carrots for their noses.
Leaves fall into_________(堆) upon the ground in autumn.
rainier
awful
shining
fights
snowmen
piles
Natural disaster
Earthquakes
地震
floods
洪水
Tsunami
海啸
Volcanic eruptions
火山爆发
Wildfires
野火
thunderstorms
雷暴
Typhoon
台风
Drought
干旱
你害怕雷声和闪电吗？
Are you afraid of ________ and __________
那场洪水冲走了许多村庄，成千上万的人丧生。
The ______ washed away many ________ and __________of people lost their lives.
地震时我被困在一些砖块下面。
I was ________ under some ________ in the __________.
每一年世界上都发生很多的自然灾害。
Many________ ________ happen in the world every year.
你听说了上周在英国的那场大火吗？
Did you ________ ________the fire in the UK last week
老师让我们要保护自己远离危险。
The teacher asked us to _______ ourselves ______ danger.
thunder
lightning
flood
villages
thousands
trapped
bricks
earthquake
natural
disasters
hear
about/of
protect
from
Sharpen your language (句型梳理)
P80
I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
with …on 身上穿着
The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to_____ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. dress in
注意和in, dress, put on, wear 的区别
B
—I saw Ann_____ a green dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better _____ red.
A. dressed; in B. put on; on C. wear; in D. wear; on
C
P80
穿上这件夹克你看起来多酷啊！(两种方式)
How cool you look ________ this jacket ________!
How cool you look ________ this jacket!
这件夹克穿在你身上多酷啊！
How cool this jacket looks ________ you!
with
on
in
on
You look really cute_____ this green hat on.
A. have B. with C. by D. in
B
You will look handsome _________the coat.
A. with B. on C. in D. wear
C
P82
What a perfect time to fly a kite!
What ________ snow! I think we can go skiing tomorrow.
A. heavy B. heavily C. a heavy D. the heavy
C
________ fine day it is ________ on a picnic!
A. What; to go B. What a; going C. How; to go D. What a; to go
D
________ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden
A. What a beautiful B. What beautiful
C. How a beautiful D. How beautiful
B
What ________ it is this morning! Let’s have a day out.
A. a good weather B. good weather
C. a bad weather D. bad weather
B
P82
As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
The weather report says the temperature will _____________(下降) to -15℃ tomorrow in Heilongjiang.
The sun __________(上升) in the east and sets in the west.
The price of house __________(上升) a lot last year. Luckily, it _______________(下降) a little this year.
As someone __________ the curtain (幕布)，the famous singer came out. The fans __________and screamed with excitement.
drop/fall
rises
rose
dropped
rose
raised
vt. (及物动词)
vi. (不及物动词)
The bottle dropped and broke.
vi. 落下
He dropped the apple to the ground from the tree.
vt. (某人)使得物体落下
The rain kept falling from morning till night yesterday.
vi. 落下
I lost my umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over. (p103) vi. 摔跤
drop & fall
P82
Fill in the blanks with drop or fall
He __________ the letter into the mailbox．
The Class 2 runner __________ his stick on ground.
I _________ the glasses. They __________on the hard floor and broke.
The leaves _________ in the autumn.
The autumn leaves turn brown and ________ into piles upon the ground.
The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He felt very painful（疼）.
dropped
dropped
dropped
fell
fall
fall
fell
Which of the following rhymes with days
A. says B. obeys C. keys D. babies
P83
B
Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”
A. how B. show C. shower D. pool
B
“Brown” rhymes with “_______”.
A. blue B. down C. bread D. break
B
/sez/ / ( )’be z/ /ki z/ /'beb z/
/de z/
/sn /
/bra n/
P86
I had a high fever and coughed a lot,…
My Uncle Jim had a high fever last night.
He smokes too much and often coughs .
我的叔叔Jim昨晚发高烧。
他抽烟太多，经常咳嗽。
P87
It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with temperatures in the thirties.
They were all shocked and sad when Jim died in his________（四十）.
forties
P88
It’s a bit cold and dry.
－Are you still reading the book Gulliver's travels
－Yes, it is ________long. I still need ________time to finish it.
A. a bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a bit of
C. a bit; a bit D. a bit of; a bit
注意和 a little 的比较
A
P88
The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
Every year driving after drinking ______ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. completes C. causes D. prevents
C
P90
The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.
It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _______ -5℃_______ 0℃.
A. from; to B. above; and C. below; and D. between; and
—Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow
—Good idea. The weather report says it will be warm ________ the lowest temperature about 25℃.
A. in B. with C. at D. during
Ice turns into water when the temperature stays______ zero.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
A
B
D
P90
Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
be covered in/ with sth. 被某物覆盖
All the things _______ deep white snow. It’s so beautiful outside.
A. are covered on B. are covered in
C. covered with D. be covered
Last winter, the snowstorm _________ my hometown and the snow________everything.
A. hits; covers B. hit; covered
C. covered; got D. covers ; hit
B
B
P90
We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
screaming and laughing 现在分词短语，在句中作伴随型状语
On the way back home, the two boys walked happily, ________.
singing and danced B. sang and danced
C. singing and dancing D. sang and dancing
C
P93
Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
P99
Never go back into the building on fire.
It was very cold, he picked up sticks ________, but sadly the house________.
A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire, caught fire
C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire
B
Look! The building is_______. Call 119, please.
A. catching fire B. caught fire C. on fire D. fire
C
P93
Did you hear about the fire at a school in the UK last week
Did you_______ the fire at a primary school last week
A. hear from B. hear about C．heard D．hear
B
我经常听见Lucy在隔壁唱歌
听说你的成功，我们都很高兴。
我希望你早点来信。
I often _______________in the next room.
We are all glad to ____________your success.
I hope to _______________ soon.
　　
hear Lucy sing
hear of/about
hear from you
P94
Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
—What were you doing________the fire happened
—I was watching TV at home.
A. if B. while C. when D. since
The sad mother was shouting________she was crying．
A. during B. while C. as D. since
C
B
_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
A. As B. When C. While D. With
A
They were talking ________ in the classroom ________Mr. Wu walked in.
A. noise; as B. noisily; while C. noisy; when D. noisily; when
Last night, I_______ along the street when I suddenly heard a gun shot(枪声).
A. walk B walked C. was walking D. am walking
My mother was watching TV_______ I came into-her bedroom.
A. before B. after C. when D. if
My father likes reading newspapers_______ he is having breakfast.
A. if B. before C. because D. while
D
C
C
D
When I arrived there, I saw him _______the snow.
A. clear B. to clear C. cleared D. clearing
D
1. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
I _________ my homework when Mike
__________ last night.
2. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
While Ann ______________ TV, her father _________ home.
was doing
came
was watching
returned
4. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
She ______________ the room when I _________ to see her.
5. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。
I ____________ my vocation in England (at) this time last summer.
wasn’t cleaning
went
was spending
3. 我敲门的时候你在干什么？
What were you doing when I ________ at the door
knocked
6. Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。
Mary ___________ while Peter ___________ the piano.
7. 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。
They ____________ the newspaper when I __________ the room.
8. 昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What _____ you _____ at five yesterday afternoon
was dancing
was playing
were reading
walked into
were
doing
P94
The earth started to shake. People screamed in fear.
-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy
-Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear.
A. from, in B. at, with C. from, with D. in, in
A
When the flood was washing the village, people screamed________ and ran________all directions.
A. in fear, with B. with fear, in
C. in fear, in D. with fear , with
C
in trouble 有麻烦的
in need 需要帮助的
in danger 处于危险之中
in hunger 饥饿的
P94
A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______.
A．calm down him B．calm him down
C．calmed him down D．calmed down him
B
_______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party.
A. While B. So C. But D. Since
D
P94
Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.
living, living B. living, alive
C. alive, alive D. alive, living
B
P94
Then I heard shouts from excited people.
The_______ information made all of us _______.
A. excited； feel exciting B. exciting； feel excited
C. excited; to feel exciting D. exciting； to feel excited
— It is really ________to have snowball fights.
— Yes. Playing with snow often makes me________ .
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
B
A
P97
My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather.
Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.
lose, because B. lose, because of
C. lost, because D. lost, because of
— We plan to drive our car to Dalian next month.
— Are you joking What if it________
A. breaks away B. breaks down C. breaks up D. breaks off
B
B
P99
Try to get out as soon as possible.
当房子着火了，要尽可能快地逃离出来。
We should make as_______ as possible.
A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakes
C．little mistakes D．less mistakes
B
Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver_______.
A. as quick as possible B. as soon as can
C. as soon as possibly D. as soon as possible
D
The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother coming into the room .
A.to cry, sees B. crying, will see
C. crying, sees D. to cry, will see
C
My grandma went to sleep_______ I got back home.
A. where B．after C．as soon as D．while
C
P100
We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, floods, earthquakes and traffic accidents.
How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke
Grammar (语法重点)
The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
"It is true." This sentence's structure is_______.
A. S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D. S+V+DO+OC
Which sentence structure belongs to "S+V+P"
A. Some of them cry.
B. They are very tired.
C. Teenagers have many problems.
D. They find their English teacher funny.
D
B
B
P85-86 动词以及句子结构
"My friend gave me a nice notebook" The structure of the sentence is________.
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively. The main structure of the sentence is_______.
A.S+V B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some of her family photos.”
A. S+V+O 　 B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
“I find it interesting to read the book” belongs to ____________.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
B
B
C
B
City Min℃ Max℃ Weather City Min℃ Max℃ Weather
Beijing -3 4 sunny Sydney 10 21 cloudy
Moscow -4 0 snowy New York 10 12 cloudy
Paris 8 11 rainy Tokyo 10 22 rainy
London 10 13 rain y Singapore 26 33 rainy
1. Which city was the coldest on that day
A. Beijing . B. Moscow C. New York D. Paris
2. What was the weather like in the capital of France
A. cloudy B. sunny C. snowy D. rainy
3. How many kinds of weather were there in the form
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
B
D
B
Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
City Min℃ Max℃ Weather City Min℃ Max℃ Weather
Beijing -3 4 sunny Sydney 10 21 cloudy
Moscow -4 0 snowy New York 10 12 cloudy
Paris 8 11 rainy Tokyo 10 22 rainy
London 10 13 rain y Singapore 26 33 rainy
4. The highest temperature on that day was ___________.
A. 4 B. 11 C. 33 D.21
5. Where can you see the form
A. In the newspaper B. In a storybook
C. In a textbook D. In a magazine
C
A
Thank You!
Bye-bye