安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第三次月考（12月）英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

育才学校2021-2022学年度第一学期八年级第三次月考
英语试题
考试时间：150分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力
I短对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
1．Why does the man choose Yidu Theater to go to
A． B． C．
2．What else does Mike want
A． B． C．
3．When will the American students arrive at my school
A．At 8:45. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:15.
4．What’s wrong with the boy yesterday
A．He had a stomachache. B．He hurt his hand. C．He hurt his leg.
5．What is Tom doing now
A．Watching TV. B．Doing homework. C．Playing computer games.
II长对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
6．When will Mike leave school
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
7．How is Mike’s school
A．Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Big and clean.
8．What is Mike’s favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math.
9．Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school
A．Their teachers. B．Their parents. C．Their friends.
10．Where do Mike and his classmates go as helpers each term
A．To the food bank. B．To the hospital. C．To the zoo.
II长对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
11．What do many people walk with in a park
A．Cats. B．Goats. C．Dogs.
12．What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past
A．To make money. B．To make them safe. C．To help them work.
13．What is a dog for a child
A．A smart teacher. B．A helpful brother. C．A playing partner.
14．What do young people regard（将……视为）a dog as
A．A friend. B．A teacher. C．A child.
15．Why do old people keep dogs
A．Dogs can play with them. B．Dogs are their friends. C．They regard dogs as their children.
IV信息转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）
The Cinemas in My hometown
Town Cinema The 16．; having the 17． service
Young Cinema The most 18．; having the 19． screens
Movie Palace The 20．; having bad service and uncomfortable seats
第二部分 英语知识运用
V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
21．—Where did you go on vacation
—We ________ to Hefei.
A．am going B．will go C．went D．go
22．—Hi, Zhang Li! How were your summer holiday
—________
A．Don’t worry. B．Pretty good! C．Thanks a lot. D．Never mind.
23．The answers ________ the questions about free time activities are very interesting.
A．of B．to C．about D．in
24．—Mike, why did you sleep in class
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ late last night to watch the soccer game.
A．put up B．stayed up C．got up D．looked up
25．—Can you hear me
—Sorry, I can’t. Could you please speak a little more ________
A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．beautifully
26．My best friend Tina is ________ than any other student in our class.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
27．My mother tells me ________ I study, ________ life I’ll get.
A．the harder; the good B．hard; good C．the harder; the better D．the hard; better
28．—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It’s truly ________ too late to start doing things.
A．always B．never C．sometimes
29．— Let’s meet on Sunday. ________
— Yes, I’m free on that day.
A．How’s your day B．Is that OK with you C．How are you D．How do you do
30．—Why do you like the TV play HEROES IN HARM’S WAY（《最美逆行者》）
—Because it is ________ and moving.
A．careful B．comfortable C．serious D．educational
VI.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A
Do you like going to the movies Most of the 31 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 32 their favorite movies. 33 of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 34 :
Jim, a 35 boy, likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary 36 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries（纪录片）. She told me they were 37 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 38 mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies 39 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 40 them very much!
31．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．people
32．A．about B．of C．at D．from
33．A．Any B．Some C．Lot D．Much
34．A．dislike B．dislikes C．hobbies D．enjoyments
35．A．13-year-old B．13-years-old C．11year-old D．11-years-old
36．A．also B．too C．but D．and
37．A．for B．with C．to D．of
38．A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．couldn’t
39．A．so B．why C．because D．before
40．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．watch D．watches
B
What do you think of your Chinese Is it good or bad If you think you are good at Chinese, you can 41 the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (汉字听写大赛). The competition became popular 42 the teenagers. Let's know something about it.
More and more computers and smart phones 43 by teenagers. They spend 44 time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to 45 messages by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters 46 . The teachers and parents are very 47 it. What can they do
Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation. The program modeled (成形于) 48 after the American show National Spelling Bee, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via (通过) dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from forty-six schools. The audiences (观众) are interested in this new kind of competition, too. They would like to write down the characters 49 the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters. Is it an interesting competition Can you be the 50
41．A．take part in B．join up C．take part D．join
42．A．between B．in C．on D．among
43．A．use B．are use C．are used D．used
44．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
45．A．sending B．send C．sent D．sends
46．A．at hand B．by hand C．in hand D．with hand
47．A．crazy about B．worried about C．serious about D．care about
48．A．it B．itself C．its D．this
49．A．as for B．while C．as though D．what
50．A．worker B．teacher C．winner D．writer
VII补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning
B: 51．
A: Notices What were they about
B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.
A: Oh, I see. 52．
B: I’m afraid you can’t. 53． Could you please help me repair it
A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.
B: I have some books on science. 54．
A: That sounds great. 55． After that, I will take the books home.
B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.
A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.
B．Maybe I can lend them to you.
C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.
D．Could I borrow them from you
E.There is something wrong with its wheel.
F.Then I can repair the bike now.
G.By the way, could I borrow your bike
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Channel 1 7:30 Morning News 14:40 Olympic Games: women’s tennis single final 16:50 Cartoon: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 18:20 Olympic Games: men’s high jump final
Channel 2 9:00 Olympic Games: men’s 100-meter race final 11:30 Face to Face 22:09 TV play series: Liberation 23:57 Olympic Games: men’s table tennis double final
Channel 5 9:00 Chinese History 10:30 Cartoon: Tom and Jerry 21:15 English Classroom 22:30 Olympic Games: special(特别的)report
56．Mary wants to know something about Chinese history; she can choose(选择)_______.
A．Channel 1 B．Channel 2 C．Channel 5 D．none of them
57．If you are a tennis fan, you may watch TV at _______.
A．18:20 on Channel 1 B．14:40 on Channel 1 C．22:30 on Channel 5 D．22:09 on Channel 2
58．Li Lei likes cartoons very much, but in the morning he must visit his grandpa. So which can he choose
A．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. B．Face to face.
C．Tom and Jerry. D．Liberation.
B
Popeye the Sailor Man(《大力水手》)first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜)to make himself strong. People watched him,and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. This cartoon helped sell 33% more spinach!Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron(铁)in spinach made the sailor strong,but it is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than other green vegetables.
Earlier,the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s,a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than other kinds of vegetables. The group made a mistake,but everyone accepted it.
Today,we know that spinach can't make a person very strong. However,spinach does have something else that the body needs—a vitamin called folic acid(叶酸)．
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help a person stay healthy. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made the sailor strong.
59．Popeye the Sailor Man is a popular ________.
A．comedy B．thriller
C．Beijing Opera D．cartoon
60．What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Popeye the Sailor Man was a popular cartoon in the 1930s.
B．Many people wanted to be strong.
C．The cartoon Popeye the Sailor Man made spinach popular.
D．Spinach was popular in the 1930s.
61．The research group which told people that spinach ________ made a mistake.
A．had less iron than other vegetables B．had more iron than other vegetables
C．made the sailor strong D．had more folic acid than other vegetables
62．According to the passage，maybe ________ made the sailor strong.
A．the iron B．the folic acid
C．the coffee D．the sugar
C
Edison was a heavy smoker, and used to keep a number of boxes of cigar in his office. First one worker, then another, would enter the room and ask Edison some unimportant things. When they left his office, they would put their hands in one of the boxes and take three or four cigars. When Edison knew that, he called on the cigar seller and asked the man to make some "fake cigars". The seller made some cigars filled with old pieces of cloth, leaves and tea, and sent them to Edison. From then on, nobody came to Edison's office.
Then one day, Edison called at the store again, and asked the seller if he had forgotten to send the fake cigars. "I sent ten boxes of the worst cigars I could make two months ago," replied the seller, "Haven't your men finished them yet " Edison found out that he had finished the worst cigars by himself! Then he began to buy his usual cigars. What happened then These cigars disappeared once more!
63．Edison had fewer visitors because .
A．there weren't any cigars in his office
B．the workers didn't have anything to ask
C．the taste of the cigars was terrible
D．Edison didn't want the workers to come
64．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The cigar seller didn't send cigars to Edison any more.
B．The workers finished the fake cigars.
C．The workers knew Edison began to buy usual cigars.
D．Edison wouldn't smoke any more.
65．What do the underlined words "fake cigar" mean in Chinese
A．过期的雪茄 B．昂贵的雪茄 C．特制雪茄 D．假雪茄
66．What is the best title for this passage
A．Thomas Edison's Cigars B．Edison and His Workers
C．Making the Worst Cigars D．No More Visitors
D
Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.
TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. Children can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools.
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
67．Many boys and girls spend 　　　.
A．4 hours on TV shows on Sundays B．6 hours on TV shows every day
C．many hours a day in front of the TV sets D．all their time on TV shows
68．Many parents 　　　.
A．don’t let their children watch TV B．ask their children to watch TV
C．watch TV with their children D．let their children watch TV in special time
69．From TV,boys and girls can 　　　.
A．learn nothing
B．learn good things and bad things
C．learn all the things from books
D．learn all the things they can learn from school
70．Kids like to watch TV,because 　　　.
A．it is fun B．they have nothing to do
C．it is exciting D．it’s boring
71．How does the writer like the TV shows
A．They are good for children.
B．They are bad for children.
C．Some of them are good for children.Others are not.
D．Students should not watch TV.
E
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates（操作） it up and down. In modern lifts there's no worker. People walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button(按钮)and the lift goes to that floor. It's very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs(楼梯) Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day.
根据短文的意思回答问题或完成句子。
72．What is a lift like ____________________________
73．What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift _____________
74．Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor __________
75．Why do we have many high buildings _____________________________
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
76．The apples are beginning to ________ (落下) from the trees.
77．Sorry, I forget to ________ (介绍) her to you. This is my friend, Emma.
78．There was a lot of _________ (污染) in the city before.
79．The young man hurt himself yesterday. How _______（不幸的）he is!
80．All the parents ________ (期待) their children to study hard and well when they were young.
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请你根据以下内容提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
内容提示：
1. 时间：7月1日下午2点；
2. 地点：学校操场；
3. 内容：文化展览、节目表演等。
提示词：戏曲opera n. 表演performance n.
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．cheapest
17．best
18．popular
19．biggest
20．worst
21．C
【详解】句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——我们去合肥了。
考查动词时态。go是动词，意为“去”。根据问句中的助动词did可知句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，张丽！暑假过得怎么样？—— 很好！
考查情景交际。Don’t worry.别担心。Pretty good!很好！Thanks a lot.多谢了。Never mind没关系。根据“How were your summer holiday ”可知，此处是在询问对方暑假过得如何，选项B“很好！”符合语境。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：关于自由时间活动的问题的答案非常有趣。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to朝，位于；about关于；in在……里面。根据“The answers … the questions”可知，此处要用介词to；the answer to...表示“……的答案”，是固定搭配。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么上课睡觉？——抱歉，王老师。我昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“late last night to watch the soccer game”可知，熬夜看比赛导致上课睡觉，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你能听见我讲话吗？——对不起，我不能听见，请你大声一点好吗？
考查副词辨析，quietly安静地；quickly很快地；loudly大声地；beautifully美丽地。根据答语“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，想让对方大声说话，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Tina比我们班任何一个学生都要受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，前面要加定冠词the；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，根据后面的“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我学习越努力，生活就会越好。
考查比较级句型，hard努力地；harder更努力地；good好的；better更好的。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我的80岁的奶奶已经学会了在微信上聊天。——真是令人惊叹啊！真的是什么时候开始做事都不晚。
考查频率副词，always总是； never绝不；sometimes有时。此处指永远不会太晚“never too late”。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——让我们星期天碰面吧。你觉得这样行吗？ ——行，我那天有空。
考查情景交际。How’s your day你今天过得怎么样；Is that OK with you你觉得这样行吗；How are you你好吗；How do you do你好吗。根据答语“Yes, I’m free on that day”可知，此处是询问对方的意见，故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢电视剧《最美逆行者》？——因为它有教育意义并且令人感动。
考查形容词。careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；serious严肃的；educational有教育意义的。根据连词and前后表示并列关系，and后表示令人感动的，因此and前表示有教育意义的，故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者去一所中学，调查那里的学生最喜欢电影类型的结果。
31．句意：高中的大多数学生都喜欢电影。
teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；people人，根据后文的“asked some students”可知，应该是大部分学生，故选B。
32．句意：我问学生关于他们最喜欢的电影。
about关于；of……的；at在；from来自，根据前面的“asked some students”和后面的“their favorite movies”可知，应该是问学生关于他们最喜欢的电影，故选A。
33．句意：他们中的一些回答真的很有趣。
Any用在否定或疑问句中；Some用在肯定句中，一些；Lot大量，构成短语a lot of；Much很多，修饰不可数名词，answers是可数名词复数，排除D，句子是肯定句，排除A，lot of前面要加a，排除C，故选B。
34．句意：这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的。
dislike不喜欢，动词；dislikes不喜欢，名词；hobbies爱好；enjoyments乐趣，根据前面的“Here are their likes and”可知，应该是喜欢的和不喜欢的，用名词复数，故选B。
35．句意：吉姆是一个13岁的男孩。
13-year-old十三岁大的；13-years-old错误表达，years应该是year；11year-old错误表达；11-years-old错误表达，故选A。
36．句意：因为它们很恐怖但很令人兴奋。
also也；too太；but但；and并且，根据前面的“scary”和后面的“exciting”可知，应该是恐怖但很令人兴奋，故选C。
37．句意：它们（纪录片）是给父母看的。
for为……；with带有；to到；of……的，根据前面的“they were”和后面的“parents”可知，应该是它们是给父母看的，用for，故选A。
38．
句意：他说他不介意纪录片。
can’t不可能；didn’t不；doesn’t不；couldn’t不能，根据后面的“mind documentaries”应该是不介意纪录片，mind是实义动词，否定形式用助动词帮助，时态是一般过去时，所以用didn’t，故选B。
39．句意：但是他不喜欢喜剧，因为它们太无聊了。
so所以；why为什么；because因为；before以前，根据前面的“But he doesn’t like comedies”和后面的“they are boring”可知，后面的句子是前面句子的原因，用because，故选C。
40．句意：每个人都非常喜欢它们。
enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词第三人称单数，根据前文的“And the coolest movies are action movies”可知，应该是每个人都喜欢它们，排除C和D，everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A，故选B。
41．A
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．B
48．B
49．B
50．C
【分析】本文介绍了《汉字听写大赛》这个节目。
41．句意：如果你认为你擅长汉语，你可以参加汉字听写大赛。
take part in参加，是及物动词；join up联合起来；take part参加，是不及物动词；join加入。根据宾语“the competition”可知，此处表示参加比赛，接宾语，用及物动词，故选A。
42．句意：这项比赛在青少年中很受欢迎。
between在两者之间；in在……里；on在……上面；among在三者或三者以上之间。根据宾语“the teenagers”可知，此处表示三者以上的人之中，用介词among，故选D。
43．句意：越来越多的电脑和智能手机被青少年使用。
use使用；are use错误表达；are used被使用；used使用。根据“by teenagers”可知，此处表示被青少年使用，因此用被动语态，故选C。
44．句意：他们在互联网上花太多的时间玩或聊天。
too many很多，修饰可数名词；too much很多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；many too很，修饰动词。此处修饰不可数名词time，用too much，故选B。
45．句意：他们习惯通过电脑和智能手机发送信息。
sending发送，是现在分词或动名词；send发送，是动词原形；sent发送，是过去式或过去分词；sends发送，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故选A。
46．句意：他们中的一些人忘记了如何用手写汉字。
at hand在手边；by hand用手；in hand在掌握中；with hand用手。by hand=with one’s hand，根据句意，他们忘记了如何用手写汉字，因此用by hand，故选B。
47．句意：老师和父母非常担心这个。
crazy about对……着迷；worried about担心；serious about对……严肃；care about在乎。根据“Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters…”可知，他们中一些人忘记了如何用手写汉字，因此这让老师和父母担心，故选B。
48．句意：这个节目本身在美国全国拼字比赛的节目之后成形的，在这个节目上中学生站在舞台上通过听写来写下汉字。
it它；itself它自己；its它的；this这个。此处表示这个节目本身，因此用代词itself，故选B。
49．句意：他们想在竞争对手书写汉字的时候写下汉字。
as for至于；while当……时候；as though仿佛；what什么。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词while，故选B。
50．句意：你会成为获胜者吗？
worker工人；teacher教师；winner获胜者；writer作家。根据前文的“They would like to write down the characters…the competitors were writing them.”可知，此处表示参加比赛，因此表示获胜者，故选C。
51．C
52．G
53．E
54．B
55．F
【分析】该对话是两人在谈论上周日早晨比尔干了什么，然后A向比尔借自行车，但是比尔的自行车坏了，请对方帮自己先修一下。
51．根据上文问周日做什么了，再根据下文“Notices”，可知是做了和通知单相关的事，C选项“我在超市外分发了一些通知单”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据下文的回答“I’m afraid you can’t”，可知此处是用can/could引导的一个一般疑问句，G选项“顺便问一下，我能借下你的自行车吗”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据后文“Could you please help me repair it”说要修理，可知此处是说车子哪里坏了，E选项“它轮子坏了”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据前文“I have some books on science”说自己有对方想要的书，可知此处会说可以借给对方，B选项“也许我可以借给你”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据后文“After that, I will take the books home”同意借对方的书，再根据上文对方请求帮忙修自行车，可知此处表示可以帮忙修理，F选项“那我就可以现在修这个自行车了”符合语境，故选F。
56．C
57．B
58．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍几个频道的节目安排。
56．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的信息“9:00 Chinese History”可知，玛丽应该选择频道5。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的信息“14:40 Olympic Games: women’s tennis single final”可知，你可以在频道1下午14:40观看女子网球单打决赛。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的信息“16:50 Cartoon: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”可知，《喜羊羊和灰太狼》在下午播放，李雷可以观看。故选A。
59．D
60．C
61．B
62．B
【分析】文章大意：从二十世纪三十年代动画片《大力水手》的播映以来，菠菜成了人们餐桌上必不可少的一道菜，人们都认为菠菜所含的铁会赋予人力量。事实上，菠菜里含的铁并不比别的蔬菜多，只是菠菜中的叶酸才能够使人身体强壮，在本文中作者揭示了这一事实。
59．细节理解题。根据“Popeye the Sailor Man(《大力水手》)first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.”“水手大力水手（Popeye the Sailor Man）最早成为一部受欢迎的动画片是在20世纪30年代。”故选D。
60．理解概括题。根据“they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach.This cartoon helped sell 33% more spinach！”“他们开始购买和吃更多的菠菜。这部动画片使菠菜的销售量增加了33%”可知，卡通大力水手使菠菜很受欢迎。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did．The group wrote the number wrong，and everyone accepted it．”“这组人说菠菜含铁量是原来的十倍，他们把数字写错了，大家都接受了。”可知研究人员提出了菠菜比其他绿色蔬菜含铁更多的观点是错误的，故答案选B。
62．细节理解题.根据文章末段“It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong．Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along．”“可知叶酸会给人提供能量，或许大力水手的力量就是由此而来的。”故答案选B。
63．C
64．C
65．D
66．A
【分析】短文讲了爱迪生是个烟鬼，经常有人来抽他的雪茄，他决定买些假的雪茄烟，从此没人来了，两个月后当爱迪生再买真的雪茄烟时，又有人过来偷抽他的雪茄烟。
63．细节推理题。根据第一段句子Edison was a heavy smoker，爱迪生是个烟鬼，和The seller made some cigars filled with old pieces of cloth，leaves and tea，and sent them to Edison．From then on，nobody came to Edison's office．卖家做了一些雪茄装满了旧的布，叶子和茶叶，送给爱迪生，从那时起，没有人来到爱迪生的办公室。可知因为雪茄的味道尝起来很糟糕，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Then he began to buy his usual cigars．What happened then？These cigars disappeared once more! 然后他开始买他平时的雪茄，然后发生了什么事？这些雪茄又不见了！可知工人们知道爱迪生开始买普通的雪茄了，故答案选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据上下文he called on the cigar seller and asked the man to make some "fake cigars"．The seller made some cigars filled with old pieces of cloth，leaves and tea，and sent them to Edison．From then on，nobody came to Edison's office．他打电话给那个卖雪茄的人，让那个人制作一些…，卖家做了一些雪茄装满了旧的布，叶子和茶叶，送给爱迪生，从那时起，没有人来到爱迪生的办公室。可知结合选项，应说他打电话给那个卖雪茄的人，让那个人制作一些假的雪茄，所以fake cigar意为假雪茄，故答案选D。
66．主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Edison was a heavy smoker爱迪生是个烟鬼，和最后一段句子Then he began to buy his usual cigars．What happened then？These cigars disappeared once more! 然后他开始买他平时的雪茄，然后发生了什么事？这些雪茄又不见了！可知文章主要说的是爱迪生的雪茄，故答案选A。
67．C
68．D
69．B
70．A
71．C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：许多男孩和女孩都喜欢看电视。他们花许多小时每天看电视。但是很多家长让他们的孩子在特定的时间看电视。电视节目就像书籍和电影。一个孩子可以从他们身上学到很多好的和坏的东西。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. 可知选C
68．细节理解题。根据第一段But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.可知D。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap opera, sports shows, fashion shows, and so on. A kid can learn good things and bad things from them 可知选B。
70．细节理解题。根据根据第三段Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV可知选A。
71．主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者认为看电视有好处，但也有坏处，所以选C。
72．It looks like a small room .
73．He or she operates it up and down.
74．No, they can’t.
75．We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。
72．细节理解题。根据短文第一段A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room.可知，电梯很有用，看起来就像一个小房间一样。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates（操作） it up and down.有时候会有一个员工在里面，负责操作电梯上下。
74．细节理解题。本题是在问孩子能否爬上24层的楼梯。根据短文第二段，作者自问自答，提到孩子没有能力爬上24层的楼梯，而且家长们也不能拎着食物爬上24层的楼层进入房间。因此答案是否定的。
75．细节理解题。根据短文，We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.可知，我们有了电梯后就可以能够拥有很高的建筑物。
76．drop
【详解】句意：苹果开始从树上掉下来。短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；短语drop from...“从……掉下来”，drop“落下”，是动词，故填drop。
77．introduce
【详解】句意：对不起，我忘了把她介绍给你。这是我的朋友，艾玛。introduce“介绍”，是动词。固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以动词用原形，故填introduce。
78．pollution
【详解】句意：以前在城市里有很多污染。pollution污染，是一个不可数名词，故这里直接填单数。故填pollution。
79．unlucky
【详解】句意：那个年轻人昨天自己伤到自己。他多么不幸啊！由前一句可知那个人受伤了，所以很不幸。lucky形容词“幸运的”，其反义词为unlucky“不幸的”，又因为感叹句的构成为how+形容词+主语+系动词/谓语!故填unlucky。
80．expected
【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子在年轻的时候好好努力学习。期待：expect，动词；根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；expect的过去式是expected。故填expected。
Dear Mike,
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.
Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2: 00 p.m. on July 1st. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It’s a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional e and join us! I think we'll have a great time.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的写作要点，写一封电子邮件，邀请Mike参加学校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动，需注意运用正确的书信格式。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般将来时为主，以第二人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出活动举办的时间、地点和主要活动，最后表达期待。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
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