人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 1 Cultural heritage Reading and Thinking单元专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 1 Cultural heritage Reading and Thinking单元专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-06 21:42:53 | ||
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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking期末复习通关练
一、单词拼写
1.Keep a b diet and you’ll become healthy.
2.The p he put forward at the meeting is acceptable.
3.An organisation was e to raise fund for the homeless.
4.The scientist has made a great c____________ to the space project.
5.Remember to store the d after you type it in.
6.It was the public’s d that helped them through the cold winter.
7.A survey c by the researchers was published in a newspaper.
8.He a to go through the customs with a fake identification,but failed.
二、单句语法填空
1.How does the new clerk conduct ____________(he) in our company
2.She must be feeling very lonely after the ____________(lose) of her husband.
3.Students’ interests are mostly ____________(limit) to the academic realm.
4.They attempted ____________ (finish) the task before July.
5.You can turn to your teacher ____________help if you have difficulty in study.
6.People should preserve children ____________being hurt.
7.It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give way ____________sunshine.
8.There comes a time in every boy’s life ____________he must take on responsibilities.
三、完成句子
1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。
We’re required to ____________________________________.
2.条条大路通罗马。
All roads ____________Rome.
3.明天可能下雨。
It ____________________________________tomorrow.
4.树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。
Trees can ____________sandstorms ____________.
5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。
The old lady ____________ half of her money ____________the project.
四、阅读理解
Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world,hidden behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today.Common sense says“perhaps there’s nothing on the planet that looks like it”.Without doubt,there’s nothing in the world that resembles it.The rock-carved rose-red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”.
Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans,a hard-working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago.Admired then because of their culture,architecture and complex dams and water channels,Petra has become a UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation) world heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most well-known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.The steeply rising sides of a long,cool,dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra’s most well-known monuments,which glows in the bright sun.The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.
Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 CE.It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!Petra has 800 monuments,including buildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,and streets,which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colourful stones,you will see the majesty of Petra.
1.What do we know about Petra from the passage
A.It is on the top of a mountain.
B.It was a palace for the king.
C.It is a unique site.
D.It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 CE.
2.Where is Petra according to the passage
A.It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.
B.It is about 262 km north of Amman.
C.It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.
D.It is in southeast Jordan.
3.According to the passage,Petra was lost .
A.in the 1500s B.in the 1600s
C.in the 1700s D.in the 1800s
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Jordan,a Country Worth Visiting
B.Petra,Jordan’s Wonder of the World
C.The Treasure Hidden Behind a Mountain
D.Petra,the Best-known Ancient City in the World
五、七选五阅读理解
A
Culture means any human behaviour that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialised societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings.Practically everything humans know,think,value,feel,and do is learned through taking part in a socio-cultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of Midnapore in India,the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest.Upon looking into the case,the director found that two children,one about eight years old and the other about six years old,appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary,the director describes his first view of Kamala(as the older child was named)and Amala(the name given to the younger child):
Kamala was a terrible-looking being,the head,a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 4 Their eyes were bright and sharp,unlike human eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually,as they got stronger,they began going on all fours,and afterwards began to run on all fours,just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviour—by taking part in a cultural community. 5
A.From this viewpoint,all human groups have a culture.
B.These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
C.This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
D.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
E.Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
F.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first,but smaller in size.
G.They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behaviour through their membership in a certain cultural community.
B
Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
___1___ We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This ''self-talk'' helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. __2___
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. ___3___
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: ___4___ If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. ___5___ Will we use our words to hurt or to heal The choice is ours.
A. Is it loving
B. How should I say it
C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.
D. Negative words destroy all those things.
E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.
F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.
G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.
六、语篇填空
Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city street in Beijing.1.____________(surround) the Forbidden City,many were built during the Yuan,Ming and Qing 2. ____________ (dynasty).In order to establish the strongest power for emperors,the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas(住宅区).The Forbidden City—3.____________ centre of the Beijing city,was the royal palace.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty,after 4. ____________ (close) China came under the influence from abroad,many old hutongs lost 5. ____________ (they) former neat(灵巧的) arrangement.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the conditions of hutong 6. ____________ (improve).But in recent years,the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7.____________ and then replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists 8. ____________ local people.
However,in the urban district of Beijing,hutongs still occupy one 9.____________(three) of the total area,providing housing for half population,so many hutongs 10. ____________ (survive) these years.In this respect,we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.balanced 2.proposal 3.established 4.contribution
5.document 6.donations 7.conducted 8.attempted
二、单句语法填空
1.himself 2.loss 3.limited 4.to finish
5.for 6.from 7.to 8.when
三、完成句子
1.keep the balance of nature
2.lead to
3.is likely to rain
4.prevent;from spreading
5.donated/contributed;to
四、阅读理解
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Common sense says‘perhaps there’s nothing on the planet that looks like it’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.”可知,答案为C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!”可知,答案为A项。
4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world,hidden behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了约旦的一座古城佩特拉的特色,故答案为B项。
五、七选五阅读理解
1~5 ACBFG
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。
1：后文We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. (然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认)与C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. (我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C项。
2：前文Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. (因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。
3：前文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. (例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你) F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense. (然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。
4：前文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: (在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与A. Is it loving (它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。
5：前文Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. (当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D. Negative words destroy all those things. (消极的话语会毁掉所有这一切)承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best，故选D项。
六、语篇填空
1.Surrounding 2.dynasties 3.the 4.closed 5.their 6.were improved 7.down 8.and 9.third 10.have survived
一、单词拼写
1.Keep a b diet and you’ll become healthy.
2.The p he put forward at the meeting is acceptable.
3.An organisation was e to raise fund for the homeless.
4.The scientist has made a great c____________ to the space project.
5.Remember to store the d after you type it in.
6.It was the public’s d that helped them through the cold winter.
7.A survey c by the researchers was published in a newspaper.
8.He a to go through the customs with a fake identification,but failed.
二、单句语法填空
1.How does the new clerk conduct ____________(he) in our company
2.She must be feeling very lonely after the ____________(lose) of her husband.
3.Students’ interests are mostly ____________(limit) to the academic realm.
4.They attempted ____________ (finish) the task before July.
5.You can turn to your teacher ____________help if you have difficulty in study.
6.People should preserve children ____________being hurt.
7.It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give way ____________sunshine.
8.There comes a time in every boy’s life ____________he must take on responsibilities.
三、完成句子
1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。
We’re required to ____________________________________.
2.条条大路通罗马。
All roads ____________Rome.
3.明天可能下雨。
It ____________________________________tomorrow.
4.树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。
Trees can ____________sandstorms ____________.
5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。
The old lady ____________ half of her money ____________the project.
四、阅读理解
Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world,hidden behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today.Common sense says“perhaps there’s nothing on the planet that looks like it”.Without doubt,there’s nothing in the world that resembles it.The rock-carved rose-red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”.
Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans,a hard-working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago.Admired then because of their culture,architecture and complex dams and water channels,Petra has become a UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation) world heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most well-known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.The steeply rising sides of a long,cool,dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra’s most well-known monuments,which glows in the bright sun.The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.
Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 CE.It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!Petra has 800 monuments,including buildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,and streets,which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colourful stones,you will see the majesty of Petra.
1.What do we know about Petra from the passage
A.It is on the top of a mountain.
B.It was a palace for the king.
C.It is a unique site.
D.It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 CE.
2.Where is Petra according to the passage
A.It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.
B.It is about 262 km north of Amman.
C.It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.
D.It is in southeast Jordan.
3.According to the passage,Petra was lost .
A.in the 1500s B.in the 1600s
C.in the 1700s D.in the 1800s
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Jordan,a Country Worth Visiting
B.Petra,Jordan’s Wonder of the World
C.The Treasure Hidden Behind a Mountain
D.Petra,the Best-known Ancient City in the World
五、七选五阅读理解
A
Culture means any human behaviour that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialised societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings.Practically everything humans know,think,value,feel,and do is learned through taking part in a socio-cultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of Midnapore in India,the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest.Upon looking into the case,the director found that two children,one about eight years old and the other about six years old,appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary,the director describes his first view of Kamala(as the older child was named)and Amala(the name given to the younger child):
Kamala was a terrible-looking being,the head,a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 4 Their eyes were bright and sharp,unlike human eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually,as they got stronger,they began going on all fours,and afterwards began to run on all fours,just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviour—by taking part in a cultural community. 5
A.From this viewpoint,all human groups have a culture.
B.These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
C.This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
D.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
E.Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
F.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first,but smaller in size.
G.They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behaviour through their membership in a certain cultural community.
B
Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
___1___ We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This ''self-talk'' helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. __2___
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. ___3___
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: ___4___ If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. ___5___ Will we use our words to hurt or to heal The choice is ours.
A. Is it loving
B. How should I say it
C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.
D. Negative words destroy all those things.
E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.
F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.
G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.
六、语篇填空
Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city street in Beijing.1.____________(surround) the Forbidden City,many were built during the Yuan,Ming and Qing 2. ____________ (dynasty).In order to establish the strongest power for emperors,the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas(住宅区).The Forbidden City—3.____________ centre of the Beijing city,was the royal palace.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty,after 4. ____________ (close) China came under the influence from abroad,many old hutongs lost 5. ____________ (they) former neat(灵巧的) arrangement.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the conditions of hutong 6. ____________ (improve).But in recent years,the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7.____________ and then replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists 8. ____________ local people.
However,in the urban district of Beijing,hutongs still occupy one 9.____________(three) of the total area,providing housing for half population,so many hutongs 10. ____________ (survive) these years.In this respect,we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.balanced 2.proposal 3.established 4.contribution
5.document 6.donations 7.conducted 8.attempted
二、单句语法填空
1.himself 2.loss 3.limited 4.to finish
5.for 6.from 7.to 8.when
三、完成句子
1.keep the balance of nature
2.lead to
3.is likely to rain
4.prevent;from spreading
5.donated/contributed;to
四、阅读理解
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Common sense says‘perhaps there’s nothing on the planet that looks like it’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.”可知,答案为C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!”可知,答案为A项。
4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world,hidden behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了约旦的一座古城佩特拉的特色,故答案为B项。
五、七选五阅读理解
1~5 ACBFG
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。
1：后文We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. (然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认)与C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. (我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C项。
2：前文Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. (因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。
3：前文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. (例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你) F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense. (然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。
4：前文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: (在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与A. Is it loving (它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。
5：前文Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. (当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D. Negative words destroy all those things. (消极的话语会毁掉所有这一切)承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best，故选D项。
六、语篇填空
1.Surrounding 2.dynasties 3.the 4.closed 5.their 6.were improved 7.down 8.and 9.third 10.have survived