2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（26张ppt）

(共26张PPT)
Welcome to our class
A Guessing Game
It was a band made up of four members, three of whom were actors.
A Guessing Game
It is a country where both English and French
are spoken.
A Guessing Game
A Guessing Game
A Guessing Game
A Guessing Game
Attributive clauses
1)The Monkees was a band made up of four members, three of whom were actors.
2)Canada is a country where both English and French are spoken.
定语从句可以分为__________________________(如句2)和_______________________________(如句1)。被定语从句限定的词叫___________________。引导定语从句的词叫_____________________, 包括_________________
__________ 以及_______________________.
限定性(restrictive)定语从句
非限定性(non-restrictive)定语从句
先行词 (antecedent)
关系词 (relative words)
关系代词 (relative
pronouns)
关系副词 (relative adverbs)
Group Work 1
Each group read the sentences and summarize the usage of each relative word.
语法复习
定语从句（ Attributive Clause）
Group Work 2
Each group choose a picture and finish the task.
语法复习
定语从句（ Attributive Clause）
Difficulty 1
Difficulty 3
Difficulty 6
Difficulty 2
Difficulty 5
Difficulty 4
Difficulty 1：that VS which
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. They were amazed at everything which they experienced in Canada. Their first stop was Vancouver. Vancouver is the most beautiful city which is surrounded by mountains and the pacific ocean. The second city which they went through is Calgary famous for the Calgary Stampede in that cowboys around the world compete. After the busy pot city of Thunder Bay, they arrived in Toronto, that is the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. Their final stop is Montreal. Both the people and food which they saw there reminded them the city had a French culture.
1.(that)
2.that
6.(that)
4.which
5.which
Find the errors and correct them.
3.(that)
Difficulty 1：that VS which
Summary
只用that：
只用which：
先行词为不定代词;先行词有最高级
序数词修饰；先行词即有人又有物等
关系代词前有介词时;引导非限定性
定语从句时
1. Jane Goodal will always remember the years
______________________ (她度过的) in the
forest. (spend)
Jane Goodal will always remember the years
_______________________ (她待的) with
chimps in the forest. (stay)
(that/which) she spent
when/in which she stayed
Difficulty 2：关系代词 VS 关系副词
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
2.Jane Goodal has helped to set up special places ______________________________ (它们能安全
居住的). (live)
Jane Goodal has helped to set up special places _________________________(对它们安全的). (be)
where/ in which they can live safely
which/that are safe for them
Difficulty 2：关系代词 VS 关系副词
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
3.The reason ________________________ (她去的) Gombe is to study chimps in their environment. (go)
The reason __________________ (她给出的) for her devotion to the job amazed us. (give)
why/ for which she went to
(which/that) she gave
Difficulty 2：关系代词 VS 关系副词
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
Summary：如何区分关系代词和关系副词
第一找出先行词
第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能
(做主语、宾语、定语或状语)
第三选择合适的关系词
Difficulty 2：关系代词 VS 关系副词
1. Have you ever dreamed of playing at a concert，
______________________________________
(在演唱会上每个人在欣赏你的音乐) (appreciate)
介词选用:
根据介词与_________
的习惯搭配。
先行词
at which everyone is appreciating your music
Difficulty 3：介词+关系代词
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
2. Later they may give performances in pubs，
______________________(为此他们被付款)
in cash. (pay)
介词选用:
根据介词与定语从句
中______的习惯搭配。
动词
for which they are paid
Difficulty 3：介词+关系代词
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
3.The Monkees soon became a famous band,
___________________________(人们为他
们疯 狂). (crazy)
介词选用:
根据介词与定语从句中______的习惯搭配。
形容词
about whom people were crazy
Difficulty 3：介词+关系代词
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
Difficulty 4：as VS which
As is known to us / As we know
____________________________ (众所周知know), Yuan Longping was the first pioneer to grow rice with a high output. Later, his hybrid rice helped rid the world of hunger,_______ _________ (正如预料的expect). However, he didn’t care about being famous or rich. _______________(正如报道的report), he gave millions of yuan to equip others for their research. In his spare time, he enjoyed playing violin, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading,__________________ (这让我们惊讶 surprise). Unfortunately, he died at the age of 91, _______________________________ (这让整个国家难过sad).
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
as was expected
As was reported
which surprised us
which made the whole country sad
Difficulty 4：as VS which
which 引导__________ 定语从句，代替________，只可放于_____ ，常翻译为_______ .
非限制性
一句话
句中
“这一点”
as 引导__________ 定语从句，代替________，可放于_____ 或 _____，常翻译为_______ .
非限制性
一句话
句首
句中
“正如”
Summary：as VS which
Difficulty 5：一些特殊的先行词如stage, position,
______, _______, ______ ......
where/in which we have almost no right
Complete the sentences using attributive clauses.
1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws
stopping our rights until today we have reached a stage
___________________________________ (我们几乎没有权利 have) at all.
2.We were put into a position _________________________
___________ (我们要么不得不接受accept) we were less important or fight the government.
where/in which we had either
to accept
Let’s enjoy the sentences
of your own.
1.The news __________ the Amber Room was missing shocked everyone.
Everyone was shocked at the news ___________ the government announced.
Difficulty 6：定语从句 VS 其他句型
that
(which/ that)
第一句是__________,
第二句是___________。
二者的区别是_____________
________________________
同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句that
在从句中不做成分, 不可省略
Fill in the blanks and compare them.
______is known to all, China is the third largest country in the world with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among ______the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of _____are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time _____Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever ______the Chinese people were looked down upon, ______all Chinese are proud of.
As
which
which
when
when
which
Practice makes perfect---Describe a country
Mrs. Chen is my Chemistry teacher, ______ attitude to life is very positive. She tells us that teaching is a job _______ she can gain happiness.
There was once a time ______ I will always remember. I was very upset about my grades, so I turned to Mrs. Chen for help. She told me if I worked hard, I would make progress, ______ inspired me with confidence. In the past two years, she has offered me much advice, from ______ I benefit a lot.
Mrs. Chen has helped me a lot with my study, for _______ I am always grateful.
Practice makes perfect---Describe a person
whose
where
which
which
which
which
Write an article about a place, a person
or a thing. Try to use attributive clauses
in your writing.
Practice makes perfect---Creative Writing