人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 1 Cultural heritage Cultural Heritage 单元练习（含答案）
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B2U1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共30分）
A组
1. A country's __________ (遗产，传统) is all the qualities, traditions, or features of life there that have continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another.
2. A __________ (遗迹，纪念物) is something which was made or used a long time ago and which is kept for its historical significance.
3. When two people, things, or groups have just been mentioned, you can refer to the first of them as the __________ (前者).
4. A __________ (线索，提示) to a problem or mystery is something that helps you to find the answer to it.
5. A __________ (保护区) is a place where game is protected and kept for private hunting and shooting.
6. A __________ (平衡，均衡) is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in amount, strength or importance.
7. A __________ (抗议) is the act of saying or showing publicly that you object to something.
8. Profit will most __________ (可能地) have risen by about $25 million.
9. A __________ (限度) of a particular kind is the largest or smallest amount of something such as time or money that is allowed because of a rule, law, or decision.
If you talk about the __________ (局限) of someone or something, you mean that they can only do some things and not others, or cannot do something very well.
10. A __________ (部门) is one of the sections in an organization such as a government, business, or university.
11. Seen from __________ (在内) , the cave looks larger.
12. An __________ (重要议题) is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.
13. There was growing criticism of the government's __________ (管理办法) of the war.
14. A __________ (文件) is a piece of text or graphics, for example, a letter, that is stored as a file on a computer and that you can access in order to read it or change it.
15. An __________ (企图) is an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success.
B组
16. If something is __________ (值得做的), it is enjoyable or useful, and worth the time, money, or effort that is spent on it.
17. How can I change the maximum speed of uploads and __________ (下载)
18. The __________ (入口) to a place is the way into it, for example, a door or gate. The exit is the door through which you can leave a public building.
19. A __________ (过程，步骤) is a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result.
20. You use __________ (在海外) to describe things that involve or are in foreign countries, usually across a sea or an ocean.
21. An __________ (公路的出口) on a motorway is a place where traffic can leave it.
22. A __________ (床单; 被单) is a large rectangular (矩形的) piece of cotton or other cloth that you sleep on or cover yourself with in a bed.
23. A __________ (游行，检阅) is a procession of people or vehicles moving through a public place in order to celebrate an important day or event.
24. __________ (数字的) devices such as watches or clocks give information by displaying numbers rather than by having a pointer which moves round a dial.
25. The __________ (形象) of a person, group, or organization is the way that they appear to other people.
26. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated __________ (至始至终) the film.
27. This service centre provides __________ (优质的) service for every customer.
28. A __________ (传统) is a belief, custom or way of doing sth that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people.
29. A __________ (对比，对照) is a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them.
30. If something has gone or changed __________ (永远), it has gone or changed completely and permanently.
二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
A
1. If something __________ (amount) to a particular total, all the parts of it add up to that total.
2. The society was set up __________ (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
3. If someone __________ (promote), they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for.
4. If someone __________ (balance) their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received.
5. I'd like __________ (propose) a toast to the bride and groom.
6. We urged her to come to the party with us, but she __________ (protest) that she was too tired.
7. If someone __________ (establish) something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.
8. __________ (limit) sun exposure, using sunscreen, and wearing protective clothing can prevent severe sunburn.
9. (2017天津卷) Sure, I could have asked her, but something __________ (prevent) me from doing so.
10. (2015天津卷) Slowing down __________ (contribute) to better health and longer life for people in old age.
B
11. If someone, especially an official, __________ (investigate) an event, situation, or claim, they try to find out what happened or what is the truth.
12. The doctor is trying to stop blood __________ (issue) from a wound.
13. When someone __________ (conduct) an orchestra or choir, they stand in front of it and direct its performance.
14. The parents __________ (document) every step of their child's development.
15. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children __________ (donate) less-used things, and it worked.
16. (2018浙江卷) And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made __________ (disappear) because of the train.
17. (2021全国乙卷) One afternoon, while __________ (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
18. This will allow you to preview a message without __________ (download) the entire message.
19. When raw materials or foods __________(process), they are prepared in factories before they are used or sold.
20. I __________ (exit) the database and switched off the computer.
C
21. You have a good many little gifts and virtues, but there is no need of __________ (parade) them.
22. If something __________ (mirror) something else, it has similar features to it, and therefore seems like a copy or representation of it.
23. They agreed __________ (forgive) and forget and be friendly again.
24. At the meeting yesterday, he __________ (quote) some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points.
25. The meaning of the poem __________ (paraphrase) line by line.
26. If one thing __________ (contrast) with another, it is very different from it.
27. I have to travel even __________ (far) to work now.
28. __________ (opinion) vary on this point.
29. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, __________(roof) and corridors.
30. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Many of the __________ (image) were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. You can refer to something that someone has made as a __________ (create), especially if it shows skill, imagination, or artistic ability.
2. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food __________ (preserve) and catering.
3. If you are given (a) __________ (promote) in your job, you are given a more important job or rank in the organization that you work for.
4. The __________ (apply) of a rule or piece of knowledge is the use of it in a particular situation.
5. A __________ (propose) is a plan or an idea, often a formal or written one, which is suggested for people to think about and decide upon.
6. The __________ (establish) of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.
7. A __________ (contribute) is a sum of money that you give in order to help pay for something.
8. His disappearance has been the subject of intensive __________ (investigate).
9. A __________ (donate) is something which someone gives to a charity or other organization.
10. (2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ) A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the __________ (disappear) of the Aral Sea.
11. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people __________ (tradition) eat with their hands.
12. __________ (history), humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them.
13. When you make a __________ (compare), you consider two or more things and discover the differences between them.
14. The __________ (identify) of something is the recognition that it exists, is important, or is true.
15. Your __________ (qualify) are the official documents or titles you have that show your level of education and training.
四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共30分）
take part in; give way to; keep balance; lead to; make / create / put forward a proposal; turn to; prevent … from …; donate … to …; make sure; all over the world; raise funds; investigate sb for sth; sign a document
(2019全国卷I) At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____________________ lands of low growing plants.
(2018天津卷) False fire alarms are illegal and may ____________________ imprisonment.
(2017天津卷) In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He ____________________ I made my bed and did my homework.
This is not the first time he ____________________ by the police for fraud (欺诈).
____________________ the physical exercises and build up your strength.
They are trying by all possible means ____________________ for the school building.
She is willing to _________ money ___________ a worthy cause.
On behalf of the student union, I'd like to ____________________ to save water on our campus.
When we have a problem, we will ____________________ her for help.
(2019全国卷III) Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women ____________________, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.
五、句式结构填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1. It ____________________ (据说) that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong.
The mirror _______________ (据说) to be able to tell right from wrong.
2. (2020全国卷III) It ____________________ (据说) about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
3. It ____________________ (suggest) that all the work should be finished before dark.
4. It ____________________ (report) that nearly 20 workers died in the explosion.
5. It ____________________ (know) that success lies in hard work.
6. It ____________________ (order) that we (should) arrive there in two hours.
7. ____________________ the old must give way to the new, and _________________ preserve from everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保留下来。
8. ____________________ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
9. Today, the caves are just ____________________ they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 如今，这些洞窟的国际化程度和当年人们在丝绸之路上旅行时是一样。
10. This makes ____________________ not just for China, but for all people around the world. 这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。
六、本单元语法专项练。【介词+关系代词】（每个1分，共10分）
1. (2015浙江卷) However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle __________ they have so quickly become accustomed.
2. (2021浙江1月) Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal __________ they wish to communicate.
3. (2014北京卷) This is a well-specified action-based goal __________ you can measure your success easily.
4. (2019全国卷I) They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, __________ I soon found myself.
5. (2017北京卷) This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people __________ the vaccine doesn’t work.
6. He wrote a lot of novels, __________ (没有一部) were translated into a foreign language.
7. Recently, I bought an ancient vase, ____________________ (它的价格) was reasonable.
8. I have ten newly-published novels, __________ (其中一半) were written by Chinese authors.
9. This is the camera ____________________ (用其) he often takes photos.
10. The colorless gas ____________________ (没有之) we cannot live is called oxygen.
七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the proposal led to _____1_____ (protest). This was because the new dam would _____2_____ (like) damage a number of temples and destroy many cultural relics. Then the government _____3_____ (establish) a committee to find a solution to the _____4_____ (protect) of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a proposal for how the relics could _____5_____ (save) was made, the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980. During those years, 22 temples _____6_____ countless cultural relics were taken down pieces by piece, moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. The project was considered _____7_____ great success. It was believed that _____8_____ was possible for countries _____9_____ (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single country, the _____10_____ (globe) community can sometimes provides a solution.
八、书面表达 （25分）
现在许多文化遗产所在地不得不把文物保护让位给地方经济建设，这一现象引起了很大的关注。假定你是英语报社记者李华，请根据如下内容写一篇英文新闻报道：
文物的价值；
保护文物的措施；
你自己的见解。
注意：1. 次数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★ 【本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】
邮差，邮递员 postman / mailman
猎人 hunter
群众 the masses
王子；王孙；亲王 prince
美女 beauty
普通人 ordinary being; average person; layfolk
★ 【拓展：熟词新义】
1. If you remove something from a place, you take it away. ____________
2. If you remove clothing, you take it off. ____________
3. If you remove a stain from something, you make the stain disappear by treating it with a chemical or by washing it. ____________
4. If you remove an obstacle, a restriction, or a problem, you get rid of it. ____________
5. If people remove someone from power or from something such as a committee, they stop them from being in power or being a member of the committee. ____________
答案：1. 移开 2. 脱下; 摘下 3. 去除 (痕迹); 洗掉 (污渍) 4. 去除 (痕迹); 洗掉 (污渍) 5. 把…免职
KEYS TO B2U1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
A组：1. heritage 2. relic 3. former 4. clue 5. preserve / reserve 6. balance 7. protest 8. likely 9. limit; limitations 10. department 11. within 12. issue 13. conduct 不可数名词 14. document 15. attempt
B组：16. worthwhile 17. downloads 18. entrance 19. process 20. overseas 21. exit 22. sheet 23. parade 24. Digital adj. 25. image 26. throughout 27. quality adj. 28. tradition 29. contrast 30. forever
二、A：1. amounts 2. to preserve 3. is promoted 4. balances 5. to propose 6. protested 7. establishes 8. Limiting 9. prevented 10. contributes B：11. investigates 12. issuing 13. conducts 14. documented 15. to donate 16. disappeared 17. attempting 18. downloading 19. are processed 20. exited C：21. parading vt. 炫耀 22. mirrors 23. to forgive 24. quoted 25. is paraphrased 26. contrasts 27. farther / further 28. Opinions 29. roofs 30. images
三、1. creation n. 创作 2. preservation n. 食物的保藏 3. promotion n. 晋升 4. application n. 应用 5. proposal n. (常为正式书面的) 提议 6. establishment n. 建立; 创立 7. contribution n. 捐款 8. investigation n. 调查 9. donation n. 捐赠物 10. disappearance n. 消失 11. traditionally adv. 传统上 12. historically adv. 从历史上看 parison n. 比较 14. identification n. 确认 15. qualification n. 资格; 学历
四、1. giving way to 2. lead to 3. made sure 4. has been investigated 5. Take part in 6. to raise funds 7. donate; to 8. put forward a proposal 9. turn to 10. all over the world
五、1. is said; is said 2. is said that 3. is suggested 4. is reported 5. is known 6. is ordered 7. There comes a time when; it is not possible / impossible to 8. Finding and keeping the right balance 9. as international as 10. it an important cultural heritage site
六、1. to which 2. with which 3. for which 4. among whom 5. on whom 6. none of which 7. whose price / the price of which / of which the price 8. half of which 9. with which 10. without which
七、1. protests 2. likely 3. established 4. protection 5. be saved 6. of 7. a 8. it 9. to work 10. global
The Importance of Cultural Heritage
It's alarming to see that many heritage places have to give way to the construction of local economy, which I personally think is short-sighted.
It's common sense that cultural relics are part of our history as well as our present life. In my personal opinion, to destroy cultural heritage means to ruin our culture and to betray our history. Therefore, things must be done to stop the irresponsible action.
As far as I'm concerned, we should first spare no effort to make people realize the importance and necessity of protecting cultural heritage, which seems a challenging task, though. Besides, the government should wisely set up funds for the preservation for cultural heritages.
新教材单元基础知识精准练习
To conclude, I strongly believe that if everybody makes a small change, we’ll make a great difference to the protection of heritage places. (137w)
根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共30分）
A组
1. A country's __________ (遗产，传统) is all the qualities, traditions, or features of life there that have continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another.
2. A __________ (遗迹，纪念物) is something which was made or used a long time ago and which is kept for its historical significance.
3. When two people, things, or groups have just been mentioned, you can refer to the first of them as the __________ (前者).
4. A __________ (线索，提示) to a problem or mystery is something that helps you to find the answer to it.
5. A __________ (保护区) is a place where game is protected and kept for private hunting and shooting.
6. A __________ (平衡，均衡) is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in amount, strength or importance.
7. A __________ (抗议) is the act of saying or showing publicly that you object to something.
8. Profit will most __________ (可能地) have risen by about $25 million.
9. A __________ (限度) of a particular kind is the largest or smallest amount of something such as time or money that is allowed because of a rule, law, or decision.
If you talk about the __________ (局限) of someone or something, you mean that they can only do some things and not others, or cannot do something very well.
10. A __________ (部门) is one of the sections in an organization such as a government, business, or university.
11. Seen from __________ (在内) , the cave looks larger.
12. An __________ (重要议题) is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.
13. There was growing criticism of the government's __________ (管理办法) of the war.
14. A __________ (文件) is a piece of text or graphics, for example, a letter, that is stored as a file on a computer and that you can access in order to read it or change it.
15. An __________ (企图) is an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success.
B组
16. If something is __________ (值得做的), it is enjoyable or useful, and worth the time, money, or effort that is spent on it.
17. How can I change the maximum speed of uploads and __________ (下载)
18. The __________ (入口) to a place is the way into it, for example, a door or gate. The exit is the door through which you can leave a public building.
19. A __________ (过程，步骤) is a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result.
20. You use __________ (在海外) to describe things that involve or are in foreign countries, usually across a sea or an ocean.
21. An __________ (公路的出口) on a motorway is a place where traffic can leave it.
22. A __________ (床单; 被单) is a large rectangular (矩形的) piece of cotton or other cloth that you sleep on or cover yourself with in a bed.
23. A __________ (游行，检阅) is a procession of people or vehicles moving through a public place in order to celebrate an important day or event.
24. __________ (数字的) devices such as watches or clocks give information by displaying numbers rather than by having a pointer which moves round a dial.
25. The __________ (形象) of a person, group, or organization is the way that they appear to other people.
26. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated __________ (至始至终) the film.
27. This service centre provides __________ (优质的) service for every customer.
28. A __________ (传统) is a belief, custom or way of doing sth that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people.
29. A __________ (对比，对照) is a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them.
30. If something has gone or changed __________ (永远), it has gone or changed completely and permanently.
二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
A
1. If something __________ (amount) to a particular total, all the parts of it add up to that total.
2. The society was set up __________ (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
3. If someone __________ (promote), they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for.
4. If someone __________ (balance) their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received.
5. I'd like __________ (propose) a toast to the bride and groom.
6. We urged her to come to the party with us, but she __________ (protest) that she was too tired.
7. If someone __________ (establish) something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.
8. __________ (limit) sun exposure, using sunscreen, and wearing protective clothing can prevent severe sunburn.
9. (2017天津卷) Sure, I could have asked her, but something __________ (prevent) me from doing so.
10. (2015天津卷) Slowing down __________ (contribute) to better health and longer life for people in old age.
B
11. If someone, especially an official, __________ (investigate) an event, situation, or claim, they try to find out what happened or what is the truth.
12. The doctor is trying to stop blood __________ (issue) from a wound.
13. When someone __________ (conduct) an orchestra or choir, they stand in front of it and direct its performance.
14. The parents __________ (document) every step of their child's development.
15. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children __________ (donate) less-used things, and it worked.
16. (2018浙江卷) And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made __________ (disappear) because of the train.
17. (2021全国乙卷) One afternoon, while __________ (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
18. This will allow you to preview a message without __________ (download) the entire message.
19. When raw materials or foods __________(process), they are prepared in factories before they are used or sold.
20. I __________ (exit) the database and switched off the computer.
C
21. You have a good many little gifts and virtues, but there is no need of __________ (parade) them.
22. If something __________ (mirror) something else, it has similar features to it, and therefore seems like a copy or representation of it.
23. They agreed __________ (forgive) and forget and be friendly again.
24. At the meeting yesterday, he __________ (quote) some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points.
25. The meaning of the poem __________ (paraphrase) line by line.
26. If one thing __________ (contrast) with another, it is very different from it.
27. I have to travel even __________ (far) to work now.
28. __________ (opinion) vary on this point.
29. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, __________(roof) and corridors.
30. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Many of the __________ (image) were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. You can refer to something that someone has made as a __________ (create), especially if it shows skill, imagination, or artistic ability.
2. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food __________ (preserve) and catering.
3. If you are given (a) __________ (promote) in your job, you are given a more important job or rank in the organization that you work for.
4. The __________ (apply) of a rule or piece of knowledge is the use of it in a particular situation.
5. A __________ (propose) is a plan or an idea, often a formal or written one, which is suggested for people to think about and decide upon.
6. The __________ (establish) of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.
7. A __________ (contribute) is a sum of money that you give in order to help pay for something.
8. His disappearance has been the subject of intensive __________ (investigate).
9. A __________ (donate) is something which someone gives to a charity or other organization.
10. (2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ) A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the __________ (disappear) of the Aral Sea.
11. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people __________ (tradition) eat with their hands.
12. __________ (history), humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them.
13. When you make a __________ (compare), you consider two or more things and discover the differences between them.
14. The __________ (identify) of something is the recognition that it exists, is important, or is true.
15. Your __________ (qualify) are the official documents or titles you have that show your level of education and training.
四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共30分）
take part in; give way to; keep balance; lead to; make / create / put forward a proposal; turn to; prevent … from …; donate … to …; make sure; all over the world; raise funds; investigate sb for sth; sign a document
(2019全国卷I) At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____________________ lands of low growing plants.
(2018天津卷) False fire alarms are illegal and may ____________________ imprisonment.
(2017天津卷) In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He ____________________ I made my bed and did my homework.
This is not the first time he ____________________ by the police for fraud (欺诈).
____________________ the physical exercises and build up your strength.
They are trying by all possible means ____________________ for the school building.
She is willing to _________ money ___________ a worthy cause.
On behalf of the student union, I'd like to ____________________ to save water on our campus.
When we have a problem, we will ____________________ her for help.
(2019全国卷III) Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women ____________________, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.
五、句式结构填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1. It ____________________ (据说) that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong.
The mirror _______________ (据说) to be able to tell right from wrong.
2. (2020全国卷III) It ____________________ (据说) about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
3. It ____________________ (suggest) that all the work should be finished before dark.
4. It ____________________ (report) that nearly 20 workers died in the explosion.
5. It ____________________ (know) that success lies in hard work.
6. It ____________________ (order) that we (should) arrive there in two hours.
7. ____________________ the old must give way to the new, and _________________ preserve from everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保留下来。
8. ____________________ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
9. Today, the caves are just ____________________ they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 如今，这些洞窟的国际化程度和当年人们在丝绸之路上旅行时是一样。
10. This makes ____________________ not just for China, but for all people around the world. 这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。
六、本单元语法专项练。【介词+关系代词】（每个1分，共10分）
1. (2015浙江卷) However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle __________ they have so quickly become accustomed.
2. (2021浙江1月) Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal __________ they wish to communicate.
3. (2014北京卷) This is a well-specified action-based goal __________ you can measure your success easily.
4. (2019全国卷I) They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, __________ I soon found myself.
5. (2017北京卷) This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people __________ the vaccine doesn’t work.
6. He wrote a lot of novels, __________ (没有一部) were translated into a foreign language.
7. Recently, I bought an ancient vase, ____________________ (它的价格) was reasonable.
8. I have ten newly-published novels, __________ (其中一半) were written by Chinese authors.
9. This is the camera ____________________ (用其) he often takes photos.
10. The colorless gas ____________________ (没有之) we cannot live is called oxygen.
七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the proposal led to _____1_____ (protest). This was because the new dam would _____2_____ (like) damage a number of temples and destroy many cultural relics. Then the government _____3_____ (establish) a committee to find a solution to the _____4_____ (protect) of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a proposal for how the relics could _____5_____ (save) was made, the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980. During those years, 22 temples _____6_____ countless cultural relics were taken down pieces by piece, moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. The project was considered _____7_____ great success. It was believed that _____8_____ was possible for countries _____9_____ (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single country, the _____10_____ (globe) community can sometimes provides a solution.
八、书面表达 （25分）
现在许多文化遗产所在地不得不把文物保护让位给地方经济建设，这一现象引起了很大的关注。假定你是英语报社记者李华，请根据如下内容写一篇英文新闻报道：
文物的价值；
保护文物的措施；
你自己的见解。
注意：1. 次数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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★ 【本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】
邮差，邮递员 postman / mailman
猎人 hunter
群众 the masses
王子；王孙；亲王 prince
美女 beauty
普通人 ordinary being; average person; layfolk
★ 【拓展：熟词新义】
1. If you remove something from a place, you take it away. ____________
2. If you remove clothing, you take it off. ____________
3. If you remove a stain from something, you make the stain disappear by treating it with a chemical or by washing it. ____________
4. If you remove an obstacle, a restriction, or a problem, you get rid of it. ____________
5. If people remove someone from power or from something such as a committee, they stop them from being in power or being a member of the committee. ____________
答案：1. 移开 2. 脱下; 摘下 3. 去除 (痕迹); 洗掉 (污渍) 4. 去除 (痕迹); 洗掉 (污渍) 5. 把…免职
KEYS TO B2U1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
A组：1. heritage 2. relic 3. former 4. clue 5. preserve / reserve 6. balance 7. protest 8. likely 9. limit; limitations 10. department 11. within 12. issue 13. conduct 不可数名词 14. document 15. attempt
B组：16. worthwhile 17. downloads 18. entrance 19. process 20. overseas 21. exit 22. sheet 23. parade 24. Digital adj. 25. image 26. throughout 27. quality adj. 28. tradition 29. contrast 30. forever
二、A：1. amounts 2. to preserve 3. is promoted 4. balances 5. to propose 6. protested 7. establishes 8. Limiting 9. prevented 10. contributes B：11. investigates 12. issuing 13. conducts 14. documented 15. to donate 16. disappeared 17. attempting 18. downloading 19. are processed 20. exited C：21. parading vt. 炫耀 22. mirrors 23. to forgive 24. quoted 25. is paraphrased 26. contrasts 27. farther / further 28. Opinions 29. roofs 30. images
三、1. creation n. 创作 2. preservation n. 食物的保藏 3. promotion n. 晋升 4. application n. 应用 5. proposal n. (常为正式书面的) 提议 6. establishment n. 建立; 创立 7. contribution n. 捐款 8. investigation n. 调查 9. donation n. 捐赠物 10. disappearance n. 消失 11. traditionally adv. 传统上 12. historically adv. 从历史上看 parison n. 比较 14. identification n. 确认 15. qualification n. 资格; 学历
四、1. giving way to 2. lead to 3. made sure 4. has been investigated 5. Take part in 6. to raise funds 7. donate; to 8. put forward a proposal 9. turn to 10. all over the world
五、1. is said; is said 2. is said that 3. is suggested 4. is reported 5. is known 6. is ordered 7. There comes a time when; it is not possible / impossible to 8. Finding and keeping the right balance 9. as international as 10. it an important cultural heritage site
六、1. to which 2. with which 3. for which 4. among whom 5. on whom 6. none of which 7. whose price / the price of which / of which the price 8. half of which 9. with which 10. without which
七、1. protests 2. likely 3. established 4. protection 5. be saved 6. of 7. a 8. it 9. to work 10. global
The Importance of Cultural Heritage
It's alarming to see that many heritage places have to give way to the construction of local economy, which I personally think is short-sighted.
It's common sense that cultural relics are part of our history as well as our present life. In my personal opinion, to destroy cultural heritage means to ruin our culture and to betray our history. Therefore, things must be done to stop the irresponsible action.
As far as I'm concerned, we should first spare no effort to make people realize the importance and necessity of protecting cultural heritage, which seems a challenging task, though. Besides, the government should wisely set up funds for the preservation for cultural heritages.
新教材单元基础知识精准练习
To conclude, I strongly believe that if everybody makes a small change, we’ll make a great difference to the protection of heritage places. (137w)