Word版可编辑套题
素养综合训练十 八年级上册 Units 9—10
一、完形填空
(2021·宁波市镇海区九年级模拟)难度系数：★★★
父亲告诉女儿如何面对生活中的困难
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one 1 .
Her father，a cook，took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots 2 water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots，in the 3 he placed eggs，and in the last he placed coffee beans.He let them boil，without 4 a word.
The daughter waited impatiently，wondering 5 he was doing.In about twenty minutes，he 6 the burners and put the carrots，the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He asked，“Darling，what do you see？”“Carrots，eggs，and coffee，”she 7 .
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She noticed that they were 8 .He then asked her to take an egg and break 9 .After pulling off the shell，she observed(观察) the hard boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.She enjoyed it and smiled.
“What does it mean，Father？”she asked.
He explained that 10 of them had faced the same situation，boiling water， 11 each reacted(反应) differently.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 12 being boiled.The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after cooking.Coffee beans were the most 13 of the three.They turned the 14 into tasty coffee.“Which are you？”he asked his daughter.
When 15 knock on your door，how do you answer？Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean
( B )1. A.missed B．appeared C．invented D．served
( D )2.A.up B．into C．of D．with
( C )3.A.another B．first C．second D．third
( B )4.A.speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling
( A )5.A.what B．why C．how D．when
( C )6.A.turned on B．turned back C．turned off D．turned up
( D )7.A.puzzled B．amazed C．questioned D．replied
( B )8.A.hard B．soft C．sweet D．terrible
( B )9.A.one B．it C．them D．ones
( A )10.A.each B．both C．neither D．none
( C )11.A.and B．so C．but D．because
( C )12.A.until B．unless C．after D．before
( B )13.A.common B．special C．delicious D．healthy
( D )14.A.egg B．carrot C．bowl D．water
( B )15.A.shyness B．difficulties C．success D．differences
二、阅读理解
(2021·金华)难度系数：★★★
For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”．
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect(反思) on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few(or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet.They're not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting(育儿)and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love.So，instead of starting a “time out”，try something called “time in”．A “time in” needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent，and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence(暴力) seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing them for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A “time in” may take more time，but it does work.
( C )1.During a “time out”，a child is told to ．
A．stay outside
B．make a promise
C．sit alone and reflect
D．return to school
( B )2.In the writer's opinion，a “time out” ．
A．is becoming more popular
B．doesn't always work
C．should be parents' first choice
D．takes too much time
( B )3.When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that ．
A．both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B．parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out”
C．the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D．the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
( A )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Why not “time in”？
B．Learn from mistakes
C．“Time out” or “time in”？
D．No violence at home!
三、词汇运用
(2021·东营改编)难度系数：★★★★
学会拒绝
The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!
My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting 1 (小吃) and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The 2 (唯一的) rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking because she 3 (真正地) didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy(同情) for her，so I 4 (开始) thinking that maybe I should go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside down.I turned to my 5 (父母) for help.
“Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people no.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her，but that you can't go with her because going upside down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will know you're 6 (认真的)，” Mom said.
“I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，” I replied to Mom，“and I don't want her to think I'm being mean.”
“There's a 7 (差别) between being aggressive (有攻击性的) and being assertive(坚决主张的)．Saying ‘no’ doesn't mean you are willing to 8 (伤害) her feelings.You're just 9 (听) to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe.”Mom answered.“The same goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle(角力) and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say ‘no’，too.We are all allowed to stand up for 10 (我们自己)．”
“Thanks，Mom，”I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by herself and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!
1． snacks 2. only 3. really 4. started
5． parents 6. serious 7. difference 8. hurt
9． listening 10. ourselves
四、语法填空 【核心素养：思维品质】
(2021·台州椒江区学业适应考试)难度系数：★★★
父亲教“我”钓鱼的道理
When I was 9 years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.He could catch many fish while I couldn't catch 1 (something)．I felt so surprised that I kept asking him why.He 2 (answer)，“Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish.”I didn't know how to think like a fish.I was 3 (worry) as I'm not a fish.
The problem troubled me for many years.As I grew much 4 (old)，I began to know what my dad really meant.So I read some 5 (book) on fishing and joined the fishing club.I learned a lot about fish.For example，fish prefer the shallow(浅的) water 6 the shallow water is warmer.Gradually，I was good 7 finding and catching them.When I grew up，I entered the business world.I 8 (tell) by my boss，“We all need to think like salespeople.” But I didn't think so.My dad never said，“You need to think like a fisherman.”I tried 9 (provide) the best service for customers.I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers.It's really not 10 easy job.
1． anything 2. answered 3. worried 4. older
5． books 6. because 7. at 8. was told
9． to provide 10. an素养综合训练十 八年级上册 Units 9—10
一、完形填空
(2021·宁波市镇海区九年级模拟)难度系数：★★★
父亲告诉女儿如何面对生活中的困难
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one 1 .
Her father，a cook，took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots 2 water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots，in the 3 he placed eggs，and in the last he placed coffee beans.He let them boil，without 4 a word.
The daughter waited impatiently，wondering 5 he was doing.In about twenty minutes，he 6 the burners and put the carrots，the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He asked，“Darling，what do you see？”“Carrots，eggs，and coffee，”she 7 .
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She noticed that they were 8 .He then asked her to take an egg and break 9 .After pulling off the shell，she observed(观察) the hard boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.She enjoyed it and smiled.
“What does it mean，Father？”she asked.
He explained that 10 of them had faced the same situation，boiling water， 11 each reacted(反应) differently.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 12 being boiled.The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after cooking.Coffee beans were the most 13 of the three.They turned the 14 into tasty coffee.“Which are you？”he asked his daughter.
When 15 knock on your door，how do you answer？Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean
( )1. A.missed B．appeared C．invented D．served
( )2.A.up B．into C．of D．with
( )3.A.another B．first C．second D．third
( )4.A.speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling
( )5.A.what B．why C．how D．when
( )6.A.turned on B．turned back C．turned off D．turned up
( )7.A.puzzled B．amazed C．questioned D．replied
( )8.A.hard B．soft C．sweet D．terrible
( )9.A.one B．it C．them D．ones
( )10.A.each B．both C．neither D．none
( )11.A.and B．so C．but D．because
( )12.A.until B．unless C．after D．before
( )13.A.common B．special C．delicious D．healthy
( )14.A.egg B．carrot C．bowl D．water
( )15.A.shyness B．difficulties C．success D．differences
二、阅读理解
(2021·金华)难度系数：★★★
For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”．
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect(反思) on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few(or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet.They're not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting(育儿)and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love.So，instead of starting a “time out”，try something called “time in”．A “time in” needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent，and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence(暴力) seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing them for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A “time in” may take more time，but it does work.
( )1.During a “time out”，a child is told to ．
A．stay outside
B．make a promise
C．sit alone and reflect
D．return to school
( )2.In the writer's opinion，a “time out” ．
A．is becoming more popular
B．doesn't always work
C．should be parents' first choice
D．takes too much time
( )3.When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that ．
A．both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B．parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out”
C．the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D．the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
( )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Why not “time in”？
B．Learn from mistakes
C．“Time out” or “time in”？
D．No violence at home!
三、词汇运用
(2021·东营改编)难度系数：★★★★
学会拒绝
The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!
My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting 1 (小吃) and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The 2 (唯一的) rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking because she 3 (真正地) didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy(同情) for her，so I 4 (开始) thinking that maybe I should go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside down.I turned to my 5 (父母) for help.
“Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people no.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her，but that you can't go with her because going upside down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will know you're 6 (认真的)，” Mom said.
“I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，” I replied to Mom，“and I don't want her to think I'm being mean.”
“There's a 7 (差别) between being aggressive (有攻击性的) and being assertive(坚决主张的)．Saying ‘no’ doesn't mean you are willing to 8 (伤害) her feelings.You're just 9 (听) to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe.”Mom answered.“The same goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle(角力) and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say ‘no’，too.We are all allowed to stand up for 10 (我们自己)．”
“Thanks，Mom，”I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by herself and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
四、语法填空 【核心素养：思维品质】
(2021·台州椒江区学业适应考试)难度系数：★★★
父亲教“我”钓鱼的道理
When I was 9 years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.He could catch many fish while I couldn't catch 1 (something)．I felt so surprised that I kept asking him why.He 2 (answer)，“Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish.”I didn't know how to think like a fish.I was 3 (worry) as I'm not a fish.
The problem troubled me for many years.As I grew much 4 (old)，I began to know what my dad really meant.So I read some 5 (book) on fishing and joined the fishing club.I learned a lot about fish.For example，fish prefer the shallow(浅的) water 6 the shallow water is warmer.Gradually，I was good 7 finding and catching them.When I grew up，I entered the business world.I 8 (tell) by my boss，“We all need to think like salespeople.” But I didn't think so.My dad never said，“You need to think like a fisherman.”I tried 9 (provide) the best service for customers.I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers.It's really not 10 easy job.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
