素养综合训练七 八年级上册 Units 3—4
一、完形填空
(2021·浙江省金衢十二校九年级联考)难度系数：★★★
不完美也很好
Summer rains came and never stopped.When it grew darker，Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to collect roses.We carried many roses into the house，filling all the bottles we could find.The 1 filled the air，and the ants came out of the flowers，filling the house.Grandfather 2 his new camera，taking pictures of the ants，roses and everything.The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 3 .
“Marcus！I can't read！Go away.Be a 4 .”
“I am a farmer who takes pictures，” he said 5 ，“I am a photographer farmer.”
Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚)．I 6 Grandfather there，watching him take photos of cows 7 they showed him their backsides.I stood behind Grandfather，trying to see what he saw through the 8 .
Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung.And then I saw it—the picture I had taken of 9 with Cathie：Cathie's mouth opened，both lost in a singing game，light from the window around them.The picture wasn't 10 as if it was a painting or a memory.For a moment，I felt like I was Cathie.I stepped back to see the picture better and 11 into Grandfather standing behind me.
“You moved the camera，” he said.“That's 12 it didn't come out clearly.”
I nodded.
“It's not a good picture.”
“Joe，”said Grandfather softly，“it is a wonderful picture.”
“But I 13 the camera.”
“You did.See how it looks like.Cathie and I are the only ones there.What a wonderful picture！”
Grandfather's voice rose 14 .
I said shyly，“Well，it's not perfect.”
“Perfect！”Grandfather said.“What is 15 ？Joe，a thing doesn't have to be perfect to be fine.That goes for a picture.That goes for life.”
( )1. A．rain B．roses C．bottles D．smell
( )2.A.bought B．painted C．held D．left
( )3.A.inactive B．impatient C．impolite D．unfair
( )4.A.farmer B．photographer C．cowboy D．painter
( )5.A.correctly B．luckily C．proudly D．successfully
( )6.A.invited B．followed C．led D．showed
( )7.A.until B．when C．so D．unless
( )8.A.door B．windows C．camera D．barn
( )9.A.Grandfather B．Grandmother
C．Grandparents D．Parents
( )10.A.clean B．interesting C．colorful D．clear
( )11.A.beat B．knocked C．played D．fought
( )12.A.how B．why C．where D．what
( )13.A.moved B．dropped C．broke D．opened
( )14.A.in surprise B．in confidence
C．with patience D．with excitement
( )15.A.happy B．success C．pride D．perfect
二、阅读理解
(2021·宁波海曙区初中学业水平模拟)难度系数：★★★
Chicken Beat乐队
Betty was the tallest kid at school.But the kids in her class made up silly chants(调侃) to her.They were always chanting，“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti！”
Ella，Betty's classmate，was a cool kid.She could play the guitar really well.Wherever Ella went，other cool kids followed her.Ella didn't really like it when the kids chanted to Betty.But she never told them to stop because she liked being one of the“Cool Kids”．
One weekend，Ella went to see her grandfather.Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was weaker than the others and it didn't have many feathers.She asked her grandfather what was wrong.Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different，the others would keep pecking(啄) it until it died.
On hearing that，Ella picked up the chicken.She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body.She took it home without thinking twice.
The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself.“I'm going to talk to Betty，” she said.
“Spaghetti？”a kid said.“Why her？”
Ella didn't answer but came to Betty.“You can play the drums and I can play the guitar，”Ella said.“We should start a band.”
“Sounds great！”said Betty.“What should we name it？”
“Chicken Beat，”said Ella.
Later，Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition.No one made up silly chants anymore.At the same time，Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen，with long legs and soft feathers.She called it Betty as well.
( )1.Why didn't Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first
A．Because Ella wanted to be cool.
B．Because Ella made up the chant.
C．Because Betty hoped to be famous.
D．Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti.
( )2.The underlined sentence “Why her？” is short for ？
A．“Why is Betty called spaghetti？”
B．“Why can Betty play the drums？”
C．“Why are you going to talk to Betty？”
D．“Why do you start a band with Betty？”
( )3.The correct order of the following events is ．
①Ella started a band.
②Ella kept the chicken.
③Kids laughed at Betty.
④No one chanted anymore.
⑤Ella visited her grandfather.
A．③②⑤①④ B．③⑤②①④
C．③⑤②④① D．⑤③②①④
( )4.According to the story，what does “Chicken Beat” want to tell us
A．Don't be too hard on yourself.
B．Take good care of animals.
C．Make the chicken's heart beat fast.
D．Learn to care for the weak.
三、词汇运用
(2021·绍兴柯桥区九年级初中适应性测试)难度系数：★★★
图书漂流
Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and 1 (借用) by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The 2 (部门负责人) of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books 3 (几个) years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an 4 (极好的) idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
“We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，”Kalaban always 5 (解释) to his friends whenever they ask him.“Inside the case, there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.”
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books. 6 (此外)，booksellers have given away some.Every year， 7 (更多的) such “safe” places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub 8 (它自己) set up a shelf of books.When some people dance, others get to gether 9 (安静地) by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as 10 (市场)，cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
四、语法填空
(2021·丽水)难度系数：★★★
Ed、William和Dan三人的故事
Ed，William and Dan are three young men who love music.They've left their comfortable homes without taking any 1 (money) or mobile phones.They plan 2 (walk) around the whole Britain，singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school.They all liked walking. 3 they finished school，Ed went to study art in Paris and became 4 artist.Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller.They were still friends， 5 they weren't very happy with their lives.
One day they said，“Why don't we start walking？” And so they did.
They love simple activities 6 the busy，stressful world.
“People often ask 7 (we) why we're doing this.But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey，” says William 8 (proud)．
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks.This year they'd like to make videos and tell 9 (many) stories.Next year，they 10 (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.The future looks good.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8. 9.
10．Word版可编辑套题
素养综合训练七 八年级上册 Units 3—4
一、完形填空
(2021·浙江省金衢十二校九年级联考)难度系数：★★★
不完美也很好
Summer rains came and never stopped.When it grew darker，Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to collect roses.We carried many roses into the house，filling all the bottles we could find.The 1 filled the air，and the ants came out of the flowers，filling the house.Grandfather 2 his new camera，taking pictures of the ants，roses and everything.The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 3 .
“Marcus！I can't read！Go away.Be a 4 .”
“I am a farmer who takes pictures，” he said 5 ，“I am a photographer farmer.”
Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚)．I 6 Grandfather there，watching him take photos of cows 7 they showed him their backsides.I stood behind Grandfather，trying to see what he saw through the 8 .
Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung.And then I saw it—the picture I had taken of 9 with Cathie：Cathie's mouth opened，both lost in a singing game，light from the window around them.The picture wasn't 10 as if it was a painting or a memory.For a moment，I felt like I was Cathie.I stepped back to see the picture better and 11 into Grandfather standing behind me.
“You moved the camera，” he said.“That's 12 it didn't come out clearly.”
I nodded.
“It's not a good picture.”
“Joe，”said Grandfather softly，“it is a wonderful picture.”
“But I 13 the camera.”
“You did.See how it looks like.Cathie and I are the only ones there.What a wonderful picture！”
Grandfather's voice rose 14 .
I said shyly，“Well，it's not perfect.”
“Perfect！”Grandfather said.“What is 15 ？Joe，a thing doesn't have to be perfect to be fine.That goes for a picture.That goes for life.”
( D )1. A．rain B．roses C．bottles D．smell
( C )2.A.bought B．painted C．held D．left
( B )3.A.inactive B．impatient C．impolite D．unfair
( A )4.A.farmer B．photographer C．cowboy D．painter
( C )5.A.correctly B．luckily C．proudly D．successfully
( B )6.A.invited B．followed C．led D．showed
( A )7.A.until B．when C．so D．unless
( C )8.A.door B．windows C．camera D．barn
( A )9.A.Grandfather B．Grandmother
C．Grandparents D．Parents
( D )10.A.clean B．interesting C．colorful D．clear
( B )11.A.beat B．knocked C．played D．fought
( B )12.A.how B．why C．where D．what
( A )13.A.moved B．dropped C．broke D．opened
( D )14.A.in surprise B．in confidence
C．with patience D．with excitement
( D )15.A.happy B．success C．pride D．perfect
二、阅读理解
(2021·宁波海曙区初中学业水平模拟)难度系数：★★★
Chicken Beat乐队
Betty was the tallest kid at school.But the kids in her class made up silly chants(调侃) to her.They were always chanting，“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti！”
Ella，Betty's classmate，was a cool kid.She could play the guitar really well.Wherever Ella went，other cool kids followed her.Ella didn't really like it when the kids chanted to Betty.But she never told them to stop because she liked being one of the“Cool Kids”．
One weekend，Ella went to see her grandfather.Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was weaker than the others and it didn't have many feathers.She asked her grandfather what was wrong.Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different，the others would keep pecking(啄) it until it died.
On hearing that，Ella picked up the chicken.She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body.She took it home without thinking twice.
The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself.“I'm going to talk to Betty，” she said.
“Spaghetti？”a kid said.“Why her？”
Ella didn't answer but came to Betty.“You can play the drums and I can play the guitar，”Ella said.“We should start a band.”
“Sounds great！”said Betty.“What should we name it？”
“Chicken Beat，”said Ella.
Later，Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition.No one made up silly chants anymore.At the same time，Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen，with long legs and soft feathers.She called it Betty as well.
( A )1.Why didn't Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first
A．Because Ella wanted to be cool.
B．Because Ella made up the chant.
C．Because Betty hoped to be famous.
D．Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti.
( C )2.The underlined sentence “Why her？” is short for ？
A．“Why is Betty called spaghetti？”
B．“Why can Betty play the drums？”
C．“Why are you going to talk to Betty？”
D．“Why do you start a band with Betty？”
( B )3.The correct order of the following events is ．
①Ella started a band.
②Ella kept the chicken.
③Kids laughed at Betty.
④No one chanted anymore.
⑤Ella visited her grandfather.
A．③②⑤①④ B．③⑤②①④
C．③⑤②④① D．⑤③②①④
( D )4.According to the story，what does “Chicken Beat” want to tell us
A．Don't be too hard on yourself.
B．Take good care of animals.
C．Make the chicken's heart beat fast.
D．Learn to care for the weak.
三、词汇运用
(2021·绍兴柯桥区九年级初中适应性测试)难度系数：★★★
图书漂流
Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and 1 (借用) by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The 2 (部门负责人) of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books 3 (几个) years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an 4 (极好的) idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
“We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，”Kalaban always 5 (解释) to his friends whenever they ask him.“Inside the case, there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.”
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books. 6 (此外)，booksellers have given away some.Every year， 7 (更多的) such “safe” places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub 8 (它自己) set up a shelf of books.When some people dance, others get to gether 9 (安静地) by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as 10 (市场)，cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
1． borrowed 2. director 3. several 4. excellent
5． explains 6. Besides 7. more 8. itself
9． quietly/silently 10. markets
四、语法填空
(2021·丽水)难度系数：★★★
Ed、William和Dan三人的故事
Ed，William and Dan are three young men who love music.They've left their comfortable homes without taking any 1 (money) or mobile phones.They plan 2 (walk) around the whole Britain，singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school.They all liked walking. 3 they finished school，Ed went to study art in Paris and became 4 artist.Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller.They were still friends， 5 they weren't very happy with their lives.
One day they said，“Why don't we start walking？” And so they did.
They love simple activities 6 the busy，stressful world.
“People often ask 7 (we) why we're doing this.But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey，” says William 8 (proud)．
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks.This year they'd like to make videos and tell 9 (many) stories.Next year，they 10 (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.The future looks good.
1． money 2. to walk 3. After/When 4. an
5． but 6. in 7. us 8. proudly 9. more
10． will make/are going to make
