Word版可编辑套题
素养综合训练十五 八年级下册 Unit 9—10
一、完形填空
(2021·金华)难度系数：★★★
寻找Williams老师的报纸
As the students entered the classroom，they could all tell something was wrong.Their 1 teacher was crying.Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
“Everything is fine，Tom，” Mrs.Williams tried to 2 as she spoke.“I've just lost something important，and I don't think I can find it.”
“What did you 3 ？” Mike asked.“Maybe we can help you look for it.”
Mrs.Williams looked at their faces for some time. 4 ，she answered，“Well，I left an old 5 on my desk.This newspaper belonged to(属于) my 6 .I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class.The paper is old，but it is also 7 because she gave it to me before she died.It is something my grandmother left to 8 .The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.”
The other students looked at each other.They 9 who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that.Everyone liked Mrs.Williams.No one wanted to make the teacher 10 .
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class.“ 11 ，Mrs.Williams.We will all help you.We're sure to find it 12 we work together.”
Mrs.Williams smiled again at her students.She knew they might not find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she would 13 feel very lucky.She had a group of students who 14 her and each other，and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to 15 in her life!
( B )1. A．English B．history C．maths D．science
( C )2.A.cry B．nod C．smile D．shout
( C )3.A.get B．hear C．lose D．say
( A )4.A.Finally B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Proudly
( B )5.A.magazine B．newspaper C．map D．photo
( A )6.A.grandmother B．grandfather
C．mother D．father
( D )7.A.expensive B．fantastic C．popular D．special
( B )8.A.him B．me C．you D．us
( D )9.A.discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered
( C )10.A.afraid B．angry C．sad D．surprised
( D )11.A.I'm sorry B．Excuse me C．Good idea D．Don't worry
( C )12.A.because B．before C．if D．so
( D )13.A.almost B．again C．only D．still
( A )14.A.cared about B．depended on
C．laughed at D．played with
( A )15.A.find B．learn C．make D．teach
二、阅读理解
(2021·温州)难度系数：★★★★
秘鲁的首都利马
Lima，the capital of Peru，is located in the central coastal part of the country，overlooking the Pacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million，Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean.
Lima has a long history.The lost Inca civilization，is thought to be a mystery.There are many museums，where you can learn：how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu，a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish.Visiting the historic center，a World Heritage Site，you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.
Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions，created by its people and culture.You will see Peruvian clothes，dances，and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins，climb the mountains，fly over the ocean，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians' relaxing life.
You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact，the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.Though it seldom rains in summer，it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground，which makes the crops and the plants grow.Moreover，modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes(over 6，000m high) for the city to use.People there never waste water.
Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.
( D )1.According to the passage，where is Lima on the map
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( B )2.Most people in Lima speak ．
A．Indian B．Spanish
C．English D．Inca language
( D )3.The underlined word “drizzle” probably means ．
A．warm air B．sea water
C．snow and ice D．very light rain
( B )4.Lima is a city ．
A．which is rich in water resources
B．where people can learn Inca culture
C．which is the largest in South America
D．where the houses are in the same style
三、词汇运用
(2021·台州)难度系数：★★★
乘坐复兴号列车去北京
At 7 a．m.，we got on the state of the art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our 1 (背包) and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 2 (噪音)，this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows，you could 3 (几乎不) tell we were moving.Yet，within minutes，we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon，the towns of 4 (东部的) China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and 5 (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first，and then another，until she had a 6 (行) of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that，we 7 (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite 8 (放松的)．Then，before we knew it，we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1，318 kilometers，we 9 (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains，we can travel in China much more conveniently.No 10 (疑惑)，they will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes，the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
1． backpack/backpacks/bag/bags 2. noise 3. hardly
4． eastern/East 5. pointing 6. line/row 7. both
8． relaxed 9. spent 10. doubt
四、语法填空
(2021·乐清市适应性考试改编)难度系数：★★★
小镇旅游
Last summer I had the most amazing experience in my life.My dad was sent to 1 small town called Gaviotas in Colombia.As it was the school holidays，he decided 2 (take) me with him.But what was so special about Gaviotas
Gaviotas was one of the 3 (example) of how people could live without destroying the environment.It 4 (build) in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists.
The journey there was quite an adventure(冒险)．It seemed to take forever，but 5 we arrived，I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees and created a whole new forest.There were birds flying about and flowers everywhere.
My guide Ricardo 6 (point) out to me all the magical technology that had been invented there.I was told that they produce 70% of all 7 (they) own energy and food，but very little waste.What's more，the technology is used in several other places in central and southern America and it's free.Gaviotas is a model for how people can live a 8 (much) comfortable life together than now.Every family gets a free home，free meals and free schooling 9 the children.Guns are not allowed and neither are dogs.People just have to get on with each other.
I was really sad to leave Gaviotas， 10 (especial) as Dad won't be going there again for years.Still，I made a new friend and now I have a new dream：hope that，20 years from now，we'll all be living in places like Gaviotas.
1． a 2. to take 3. examples 4. was built
5． when 6. pointed 7. their 8. more
9． for 10. especially素养综合训练十五 八年级下册 Unit 9—10
一、完形填空
(2021·金华)难度系数：★★★
寻找Williams老师的报纸
As the students entered the classroom，they could all tell something was wrong.Their 1 teacher was crying.Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
“Everything is fine，Tom，” Mrs.Williams tried to 2 as she spoke.“I've just lost something important，and I don't think I can find it.”
“What did you 3 ？” Mike asked.“Maybe we can help you look for it.”
Mrs.Williams looked at their faces for some time. 4 ，she answered，“Well，I left an old 5 on my desk.This newspaper belonged to(属于) my 6 .I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class.The paper is old，but it is also 7 because she gave it to me before she died.It is something my grandmother left to 8 .The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.”
The other students looked at each other.They 9 who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that.Everyone liked Mrs.Williams.No one wanted to make the teacher 10 .
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class.“ 11 ，Mrs.Williams.We will all help you.We're sure to find it 12 we work together.”
Mrs.Williams smiled again at her students.She knew they might not find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she would 13 feel very lucky.She had a group of students who 14 her and each other，and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to 15 in her life!
( )1. A．English B．history C．maths D．science
( )2.A.cry B．nod C．smile D．shout
( )3.A.get B．hear C．lose D．say
( )4.A.Finally B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Proudly
( )5.A.magazine B．newspaper C．map D．photo
( )6.A.grandmother B．grandfather
C．mother D．father
( )7.A.expensive B．fantastic C．popular D．special
( )8.A.him B．me C．you D．us
( )9.A.discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered
( )10.A.afraid B．angry C．sad D．surprised
( )11.A.I'm sorry B．Excuse me C．Good idea D．Don't worry
( )12.A.because B．before C．if D．so
( )13.A.almost B．again C．only D．still
( )14.A.cared about B．depended on
C．laughed at D．played with
( )15.A.find B．learn C．make D．teach
二、阅读理解
(2021·温州)难度系数：★★★★
秘鲁的首都利马
Lima，the capital of Peru，is located in the central coastal part of the country，overlooking the Pacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million，Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean.
Lima has a long history.The lost Inca civilization，is thought to be a mystery.There are many museums，where you can learn：how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu，a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish.Visiting the historic center，a World Heritage Site，you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.
Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions，created by its people and culture.You will see Peruvian clothes，dances，and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins，climb the mountains，fly over the ocean，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians' relaxing life.
You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact，the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.Though it seldom rains in summer，it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground，which makes the crops and the plants grow.Moreover，modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes(over 6，000m high) for the city to use.People there never waste water.
Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.
( )1.According to the passage，where is Lima on the map
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C． INCLUDEPICTURE "X52.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X52.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT D． INCLUDEPICTURE "X53.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X53.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
( )2.Most people in Lima speak ．
A．Indian B．Spanish
C．English D．Inca language
( )3.The underlined word “drizzle” probably means ．
A．warm air B．sea water
C．snow and ice D．very light rain
( )4.Lima is a city ．
A．which is rich in water resources
B．where people can learn Inca culture
C．which is the largest in South America
D．where the houses are in the same style
三、词汇运用
(2021·台州)难度系数：★★★
乘坐复兴号列车去北京
At 7 a．m.，we got on the state of the art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our 1 (背包) and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 2 (噪音)，this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows，you could 3 (几乎不) tell we were moving.Yet，within minutes，we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon，the towns of 4 (东部的) China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and 5 (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first，and then another，until she had a 6 (行) of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that，we 7 (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite 8 (放松的)．Then，before we knew it，we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1，318 kilometers，we 9 (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains，we can travel in China much more conveniently.No 10 (疑惑)，they will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes，the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
1． 2. 3.
4． 5. 6. 7.
8． 9. 10.
四、语法填空
(2021·乐清市适应性考试改编)难度系数：★★★
小镇旅游
Last summer I had the most amazing experience in my life.My dad was sent to 1 small town called Gaviotas in Colombia.As it was the school holidays，he decided 2 (take) me with him.But what was so special about Gaviotas
Gaviotas was one of the 3 (example) of how people could live without destroying the environment.It 4 (build) in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists.
The journey there was quite an adventure(冒险)．It seemed to take forever，but 5 we arrived，I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees and created a whole new forest.There were birds flying about and flowers everywhere.
My guide Ricardo 6 (point) out to me all the magical technology that had been invented there.I was told that they produce 70% of all 7 (they) own energy and food，but very little waste.What's more，the technology is used in several other places in central and southern America and it's free.Gaviotas is a model for how people can live a 8 (much) comfortable life together than now.Every family gets a free home，free meals and free schooling 9 the children.Guns are not allowed and neither are dogs.People just have to get on with each other.
I was really sad to leave Gaviotas， 10 (especial) as Dad won't be going there again for years.Still，I made a new friend and now I have a new dream：hope that，20 years from now，we'll all be living in places like Gaviotas.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
