素养综合训练十一 八年级下册 Units 1—2
一、完形填空
(2021·杭州市西湖区学科能力检查)难度系数：★★★
狗狗救被困山谷的主人
Twenty two year old Sarah James went hiking with her dog，Duke，in Banff National Park，Canada.She was walking along the side of a deep valley(山谷) when she 1 .She hurt herself badly in the fall，breaking her left leg.
Sarah tried to stay cheerful，telling herself that she would be 2 soon.She shouted for help more loudly than she had ever shouted before， 3 it was no use.She was trapped(困住)，more than forty kilometers from the nearest town.Duke stood above her，barking 4 .He tried over and over again，but he couldn't climb 5 to be with her.
That night was too 6 for Sarah to go to sleep.She stayed awake and worried.Poor Duke worried too.Two days later，at noon，she realized her only 7 was to get Duke to go for help.She shouted 8 up to him and with a comforting bark，he ran off，Duke was hungry and thirsty.He walked for twenty kilometers and saw no one.Could he find anyone to help Sarah
On the third day，Sarah drank the last of her water and cried.She was sure she was going to 9 .But somehow she found herself alive the next morning.A few hours later she 10 a friendly “woof”．She 11 to see Duke standing above her！He wasn't by himself.He had found a couple who were on holiday from Japan.He 12 on the man's trouser leg and ran forwards and backwards 13 they followed him.
The couple gave Sarah water and called for help.Duke couldn't follow Sarah to the 14 ，but the Japanese couple 15 him until he could be with Sarah again!
( )1. A．laughed B．stopped C．rode D．fell
( )2.A.called B．saved C．fed D．remembered
( )3.A.but B．so C．if D．or
( )4.A.madly B．politely C．wisely D．happily
( )5.A.away B．out C．down D．up
( )6.A.dirty B．noisy C．dark D．cold
( )7.A.task B．interest C．hope D．job
( )8.A.instructions B．invitations
C．conversations D．introductions
( )9.A.leave B．move C．die D．rest
( )10.A.imagined B．made C．met D．heard
( )11.A.looked on B．looked up
C．looked out D．looked down
( )12.A.held B．fixed C．knocked D．pulled
( )13.A.until B．because C．although D．wherever
( )14.A.hotel B．school C．hospital D．restaurant
( )15.A.made fun of B．took care of
C．fell in love with D．caught up with
二、阅读理解
(2021·丽水)难度系数：★★★
关于做好志愿者的一些意见和建议
Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed—and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too!
( )1.The passage is mainly written for ．
A．kids B．parents
C．teachers D．neighbors
( )2.Last summer the writer volunteered to ．
A．walk dogs
B．teach pupils math
C．talk with the old
D．clean up the park
( )3.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ．
A．collecting things has a lot of fun
B．cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C．the old people always need help
D．anything can become a volunteer job
( )4.We can infer(推断) that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A.thanks B．hope
C．surprise D．worries
三、词汇运用
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)难度系数：★★★★
热点：青少年新冠疫苗接种
Have you gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗)？You might 1 (听) this question a lot when you go back to school.A COVID 19 vaccination drive for kids aged 12—17 is under way across China.
“The incidence rate(发病率) 2 (在……中) teenagers was not high when COVID 19 began last year.But more data(数据) shows that they can still get COVID 19 and 3 (甚至) die from it，”said Sun Xiaodong，the deputy director(副主任) of the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
To keep people safe from COVID 19， 4 (儿童) and teenagers must get vaccinated to 5 (达到) herd immunity(群体免疫)．“If we only vaccinate 6 (成人)，it is hard to reach the 80 percent goal，” Sun added.
In Beijing，some districts started to vaccinate high school students on July 20 and 7 (中等的) schoolers in early August，Xinhua reported.As of August 17，Beijing had given out 38.09 million doses(百万剂) of COVID 19 vaccines and 571，300 were given to people aged 12—17，according to the city's health department.
Some parents are worried about the 8 (安全性) of vaccination.Shao Yiming，a researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention，said most teenagers will get 9 (或者) the Sinopharm(国药集团) or Sinovac Biotech(科兴生物) vaccine. 10 (二者都) are safe for people aged 3 to 17，Shao said.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
四、语法填空
(2021·绍兴改编)难度系数：★★★
保护古树的林地信托基金会
Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air cleaner for us to breathe.The 1 (old) a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees 2 (careful) around you and find out more
For the past fifteen years，a charity 3 (call) the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database(数据库) 4 these trees.
Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has added over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to 5 (found)．It's hoped that all 6 (member) of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take 7 active part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see 8 (it) age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record exactly where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't forget to make sure you 9 (allow) to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产) as works of art，”explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust.“ 10 they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part”．
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
五、书面表达
(2021·绍兴)难度系数：★★★
上个月，你们班为Children's Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did Things you've learned
·hand out notices·make things like ...·sell the things ·give away the money ·develop life skills·...
注意：
(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)你的体会至少两条；
(3)词数：80—100；
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale
短文首句：Last month，our class had a charity sale.Word版可编辑套题
素养综合训练十一 八年级下册 Units 1—2
一、完形填空
(2021·杭州市西湖区学科能力检查)难度系数：★★★
狗狗救被困山谷的主人
Twenty two year old Sarah James went hiking with her dog，Duke，in Banff National Park，Canada.She was walking along the side of a deep valley(山谷) when she 1 .She hurt herself badly in the fall，breaking her left leg.
Sarah tried to stay cheerful，telling herself that she would be 2 soon.She shouted for help more loudly than she had ever shouted before， 3 it was no use.She was trapped(困住)，more than forty kilometers from the nearest town.Duke stood above her，barking 4 .He tried over and over again，but he couldn't climb 5 to be with her.
That night was too 6 for Sarah to go to sleep.She stayed awake and worried.Poor Duke worried too.Two days later，at noon，she realized her only 7 was to get Duke to go for help.She shouted 8 up to him and with a comforting bark，he ran off，Duke was hungry and thirsty.He walked for twenty kilometers and saw no one.Could he find anyone to help Sarah
On the third day，Sarah drank the last of her water and cried.She was sure she was going to 9 .But somehow she found herself alive the next morning.A few hours later she 10 a friendly “woof”．She 11 to see Duke standing above her！He wasn't by himself.He had found a couple who were on holiday from Japan.He 12 on the man's trouser leg and ran forwards and backwards 13 they followed him.
The couple gave Sarah water and called for help.Duke couldn't follow Sarah to the 14 ，but the Japanese couple 15 him until he could be with Sarah again!
( D )1. A．laughed B．stopped C．rode D．fell
( B )2.A.called B．saved C．fed D．remembered
( A )3.A.but B．so C．if D．or
( A )4.A.madly B．politely C．wisely D．happily
( C )5.A.away B．out C．down D．up
( D )6.A.dirty B．noisy C．dark D．cold
( C )7.A.task B．interest C．hope D．job
( A )8.A.instructions B．invitations
C．conversations D．introductions
( C )9.A.leave B．move C．die D．rest
( D )10.A.imagined B．made C．met D．heard
( B )11.A.looked on B．looked up
C．looked out D．looked down
( A )12.A.held B．fixed C．knocked D．pulled
( A )13.A.until B．because C．although D．wherever
( C )14.A.hotel B．school C．hospital D．restaurant
( B )15.A.made fun of B．took care of
C．fell in love with D．caught up with
二、阅读理解
(2021·丽水)难度系数：★★★
关于做好志愿者的一些意见和建议
Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed—and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too!
( A )1.The passage is mainly written for ．
A．kids B．parents
C．teachers D．neighbors
( D )2.Last summer the writer volunteered to ．
A．walk dogs
B．teach pupils math
C．talk with the old
D．clean up the park
( D )3.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ．
A．collecting things has a lot of fun
B．cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C．the old people always need help
D．anything can become a volunteer job
( B )4.We can infer(推断) that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A.thanks B．hope
C．surprise D．worries
三、词汇运用
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)难度系数：★★★★
热点：青少年新冠疫苗接种
Have you gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗)？You might 1 (听) this question a lot when you go back to school.A COVID 19 vaccination drive for kids aged 12—17 is under way across China.
“The incidence rate(发病率) 2 (在……中) teenagers was not high when COVID 19 began last year.But more data(数据) shows that they can still get COVID 19 and 3 (甚至) die from it，”said Sun Xiaodong，the deputy director(副主任) of the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
To keep people safe from COVID 19， 4 (儿童) and teenagers must get vaccinated to 5 (达到) herd immunity(群体免疫)．“If we only vaccinate 6 (成人)，it is hard to reach the 80 percent goal，” Sun added.
In Beijing，some districts started to vaccinate high school students on July 20 and 7 (中等的) schoolers in early August，Xinhua reported.As of August 17，Beijing had given out 38.09 million doses(百万剂) of COVID 19 vaccines and 571，300 were given to people aged 12—17，according to the city's health department.
Some parents are worried about the 8 (安全性) of vaccination.Shao Yiming，a researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention，said most teenagers will get 9 (或者) the Sinopharm(国药集团) or Sinovac Biotech(科兴生物) vaccine. 10 (二者都) are safe for people aged 3 to 17，Shao said.
1． hear 2. among 3. even 4. children
5． reach 6. adults 7. middle 8. safety
9． either 10. Both
四、语法填空
(2021·绍兴改编)难度系数：★★★
保护古树的林地信托基金会
Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air cleaner for us to breathe.The 1 (old) a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees 2 (careful) around you and find out more
For the past fifteen years，a charity 3 (call) the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database(数据库) 4 these trees.
Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has added over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to 5 (found)．It's hoped that all 6 (member) of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take 7 active part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see 8 (it) age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record exactly where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't forget to make sure you 9 (allow) to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产) as works of art，”explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust.“ 10 they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part”．
1． older 2. carefully 3. called 4. about
5． be found 6. members 7. an 8. its
9． are allowed 10. But
五、书面表达
(2021·绍兴)难度系数：★★★
上个月，你们班为Children's Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did Things you've learned
·hand out notices·make things like ...·sell the things ·give away the money ·develop life skills·...
注意：
(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)你的体会至少两条；
(3)词数：80—100；
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale
短文首句：Last month，our class had a charity sale.
Last month，our class had a charity sale.Two days before the sale，we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.Then we made different things like food and toys.It was so much fun！When everything was ready，we started to sell the things.To our surprise，all the things were sold out in a short time！At last，we gave away the money we made to Children's Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience.Making things helps develop our life skills.Meanwhile，we can learn how to communicate with others well.Last but not least，helping people makes us happy.
