Word版可编辑套题
素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
一、完形填空
(2021·盘锦改编)难度系数：★★★★
时光机穿越
“Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)！”After the train had stopped，I realized that I had come to the 1 2035.
Suddenly，I heard 2 calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she would be my tour 3 during the trip.“ 4 me and I will show you around the city！” she said.
Lots of criss crossing airlanes(纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 5 I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had 6 the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 7 then，so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu，a waiter began to 8 my body with a special instrument.It made me so 9 that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 10 dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour，we went to an amusement park.Amazingly，there were no 11 at all. 12 ，everything was run through virtual reality(虚拟现实)．I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could 13 my clothes wet with sweat(汗) by nervousness.
We 14 returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train，I heard a familiar(熟悉的) 15 .I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now！”she said.
( D )1. A．hour B．date C．month D．year
( C )2.A.everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
( B )3.A.teacher B．guide C．friend D．customer
( A )4.A.Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach
( C )5.A.as long as B．in order that
C．as soon as D．even though
( A )6.A.solved B．dealt C．answered D．made
( A )7.A.hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．excited
( C )8.A.look after B．take up C．look through D．pick up
( C )9.A.happy B．tired C．scared D．disappointed
( B )10.A.whose B．which C．where D．when
( B )11.A.people B．rides C．planes D．ships
( D )12.A.Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Instead
( B )13.A.smell B．feel C．seem D．taste
( D )14.A.firstly B．lately C．early D．finally
( C )15.A.sound B．noise C．voice D．ring
二、阅读理解
(2021·通辽改编)难度系数：★★★★
未来的5G生活
Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1G，2G，3G and 4G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5G means super fast data speed.One can download a two hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self driving cars possible.For safety，self driving cars need super fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makes self driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
( B )1.How long may it take to download a two hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds.
C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
( D )2.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ．
A．self driving cars
B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes
D．hospitals without doctors
( A )3.About 5G， is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．to be used freely
B．super fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make life more convenient than 4G
( D )4.Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
A． INCLUDEPICTURE "X31.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X31.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT B． INCLUDEPICTURE "X32.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X32.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
C． INCLUDEPICTURE "X33.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X33.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT D． INCLUDEPICTURE "X34.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X34.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
三、词汇运用
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)难度系数：★★★★★
美食史背后也是物种进化史
We truly are what we eat—and what our ancestors(祖先) ate.Food has changed who we are and how we developed for 1 (千) of years.From processing to preserving(保存) to cooking，what humans did and continue to do to food played a big 2 (角色) in shaping our evolution(进化)． 3 (虽然) processing does not seem healthy nowadays，it was 4 (重要的) to our development as a species(物种)．Processing doesn't necessarily mean adding chemicals(化学物质)—it also includes pounding(捣碎) or slicing(切碎) or changing the food in any way before eating. 5 (与……相比) to our ancestors，modern human teeth，jaws(颌骨) and faces have gotten 6 (更小) relative to overall skull(头盖骨) size because of making food easier to chew， 7 (尤其) from cooking.
Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human 8 (历史)．Researchers believe it could have existed 9 (在……之间) 1.8 million and 400，000 years ago，Harvard professor(教授) Richard Wrangham said，according to National Geographic.Cooking 10 (增加) the energy and nutrients we get from food.
1． thousands 2. role 3. Although/Though
4． important 5. Compared 6. smaller
7． especially 8. history 9. between
10． increases
四、语法填空
难度系数：★★★
机器人如何帮助人们生活
Imagine this.You come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is already 1 (wait) for you at the door.It turns 2 the lights，air conditioner and television.While you are having dinner，it cleans the floor.Before you go to sleep，it tells you the weather report，then reads you a bedtime story.Alpha 2 can make all of these things possible—and perhaps even 3 (much)．Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference.
More than 150 universities and companies from around the world 4 (bring) their robots to the event.Some robots work in factories.Some robots can explore outer space (外太空) or the deep ocean.But the highlights(亮点) of the event were service(服务) robots.
This kind of robot is more 5 (use) for common tasks.From cleaning to 6 (teach)，music to sports，service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.
Teotronico is also a popular service robot，as well 7 an artist and music teacher.His 53 fingers allow him 8 (play) the piano.He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference.
There 9 (be) another service robot called Bestic.It acts as a human arm to feed people 10 a spoon.It can be a good helper for little kids，the elderly and those who have difficulty using their hands.
1． waiting 2. on 3. more 4. brought
5． useful 6. teaching 7. as 8. to play
9． is 10. with
五、任务型阅读 【核心素养：语言能力】
(2021·金华外国语学校中考二模)难度系数：★★★
阅读制作印度薄饼的步骤，根据内容选择相应的图片并将序号填入空白处。(其中有一个选项是多余的)
What kind of bread do you eat？Chapatis(印度薄饼) are a popular Indian bread.It is easy to make.Here is the recipe for it.
1 Prepare the dough(面团)．Make it into small balls.Roll each one flat(平的) until it is about 20 centimeters wide.
2 Rub(擦) some of the cooking oil onto the surface of the frying pan.
3 Heat the pan until the oil begins to smoke.
4 Put a chapati into the pan and let it cook until it is brown and puffy(膨胀的) on one side.
5 Turn the chapati over and cook the other side.
INCLUDEPICTURE "X35.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X35.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "X36.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X36.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "X37.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X37.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
A. B. C.
INCLUDEPICTURE "X38.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X38.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "X39.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X39.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "X40.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X40.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
D. E. F.
1． A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
一、完形填空
(2021·盘锦改编)难度系数：★★★★
时光机穿越
“Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)！”After the train had stopped，I realized that I had come to the 1 2035.
Suddenly，I heard 2 calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she would be my tour 3 during the trip.“ 4 me and I will show you around the city！” she said.
Lots of criss crossing airlanes(纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 5 I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had 6 the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 7 then，so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu，a waiter began to 8 my body with a special instrument.It made me so 9 that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 10 dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour，we went to an amusement park.Amazingly，there were no 11 at all. 12 ，everything was run through virtual reality(虚拟现实)．I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could 13 my clothes wet with sweat(汗) by nervousness.
We 14 returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train，I heard a familiar(熟悉的) 15 .I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now！”she said.
( )1. A．hour B．date C．month D．year
( )2.A.everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
( )3.A.teacher B．guide C．friend D．customer
( )4.A.Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach
( )5.A.as long as B．in order that
C．as soon as D．even though
( )6.A.solved B．dealt C．answered D．made
( )7.A.hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．excited
( )8.A.look after B．take up C．look through D．pick up
( )9.A.happy B．tired C．scared D．disappointed
( )10.A.whose B．which C．where D．when
( )11.A.people B．rides C．planes D．ships
( )12.A.Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Instead
( )13.A.smell B．feel C．seem D．taste
( )14.A.firstly B．lately C．early D．finally
( )15.A.sound B．noise C．voice D．ring
二、阅读理解
(2021·通辽改编)难度系数：★★★★
未来的5G生活
Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1G，2G，3G and 4G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5G means super fast data speed.One can download a two hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self driving cars possible.For safety，self driving cars need super fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makes self driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
( )1.How long may it take to download a two hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds.
C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
( )2.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ．
A．self driving cars
B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes
D．hospitals without doctors
( )3.About 5G， is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．to be used freely
B．super fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make life more convenient than 4G
( )4.Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
A． INCLUDEPICTURE "X31.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X31.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT B． INCLUDEPICTURE "X32.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X32.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
C． INCLUDEPICTURE "X33.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X33.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT D． INCLUDEPICTURE "X34.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X34.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
三、词汇运用
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)难度系数：★★★★★
美食史背后也是物种进化史
We truly are what we eat—and what our ancestors(祖先) ate.Food has changed who we are and how we developed for 1 (千) of years.From processing to preserving(保存) to cooking，what humans did and continue to do to food played a big 2 (角色) in shaping our evolution(进化)． 3 (虽然) processing does not seem healthy nowadays，it was 4 (重要的) to our development as a species(物种)．Processing doesn't necessarily mean adding chemicals(化学物质)—it also includes pounding(捣碎) or slicing(切碎) or changing the food in any way before eating. 5 (与……相比) to our ancestors，modern human teeth，jaws(颌骨) and faces have gotten 6 (更小) relative to overall skull(头盖骨) size because of making food easier to chew， 7 (尤其) from cooking.
Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human 8 (历史)．Researchers believe it could have existed 9 (在……之间) 1.8 million and 400，000 years ago，Harvard professor(教授) Richard Wrangham said，according to National Geographic.Cooking 10 (增加) the energy and nutrients we get from food.
1． 2. 3.
4． 5. 6.
7． 8. 9.
10．
四、语法填空
难度系数：★★★
机器人如何帮助人们生活
Imagine this.You come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is already 1 (wait) for you at the door.It turns 2 the lights，air conditioner and television.While you are having dinner，it cleans the floor.Before you go to sleep，it tells you the weather report，then reads you a bedtime story.Alpha 2 can make all of these things possible—and perhaps even 3 (much)．Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference.
More than 150 universities and companies from around the world 4 (bring) their robots to the event.Some robots work in factories.Some robots can explore outer space (外太空) or the deep ocean.But the highlights(亮点) of the event were service(服务) robots.
This kind of robot is more 5 (use) for common tasks.From cleaning to 6 (teach)，music to sports，service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.
Teotronico is also a popular service robot，as well 7 an artist and music teacher.His 53 fingers allow him 8 (play) the piano.He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference.
There 9 (be) another service robot called Bestic.It acts as a human arm to feed people 10 a spoon.It can be a good helper for little kids，the elderly and those who have difficulty using their hands.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
五、任务型阅读 【核心素养：语言能力】
(2021·金华外国语学校中考二模)难度系数：★★★
阅读制作印度薄饼的步骤，根据内容选择相应的图片并将序号填入空白处。(其中有一个选项是多余的)
What kind of bread do you eat？Chapatis(印度薄饼) are a popular Indian bread.It is easy to make.Here is the recipe for it.
1 Prepare the dough(面团)．Make it into small balls.Roll each one flat(平的) until it is about 20 centimeters wide.
2 Rub(擦) some of the cooking oil onto the surface of the frying pan.
3 Heat the pan until the oil begins to smoke.
4 Put a chapati into the pan and let it cook until it is brown and puffy(膨胀的) on one side.
5 Turn the chapati over and cook the other side.
INCLUDEPICTURE "X35.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X35.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "X36.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X36.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "X37.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X37.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
A. B. C.
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D. E. F.
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
