素养综合训练十四 八年级下册 Units 7—8
一、完形填空
(2021·丽水)难度系数：★★★
文字的力量
My favorite place in the world was Mrs.Wade's bookstore.Mrs.Wade knew everything about words and I loved 1 ，too.
Mrs.Wade usually gave me new books to read.She even told me stories about the 2 . For this reason，I decided to be a writer when I grew up，I'd always 3 I was a famous writer and read to Mrs.Wade.She listened with her 4 closed.Sometimes she would open her eyes and say，“Words are a very powerful(有力的) gift，Destiny.”
I wasn't sure what she meant， 5 I felt it very important!
Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to close the store.
“Close？But 6 ？” I cried.
“There just aren't enough customers，”she said.
No！I couldn't believe it！I felt terribly 7 .I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you，”Mama said.“Maybe we can do 8 to help.”
Days later，we held a huge block party.At the party，I helped Mrs.Wade 9 boxes of books，almost forgetting to feel sad.Almost!
10 an idea came to me！I ran home，took out a notebook and started to write.The moment I wrote down everything I loved 11 Mrs.Wade's store，I ran back.
“I have a present for you，Mrs.Wade.”I 12 the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw “Mrs.Wade's Bookstore，by Destiny Crawford”．Her eyes lit up!
“Why don't you 13 it to me？” Mrs.Wade asked.
I was reading every word.Mrs.Wade was listening with her eyes closed.She was so 14 .When I finished，she gave me a big，long hug(拥抱)．
“Words are a powerful gift，” she said again.
That time 15 came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs.Wade and I don't know if the store will close，but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
( )1. A．stores B．blocks C．parties D．words
( )2.A.writers B．customers C．gifts D．dreams
( )3.A.believe B．doubt C．forget D．imagine
( )4.A.doors B．eyes C．mouth D．book
( )5.A.and B．but C．or D．so
( )6.A.how B．where C．why D．when
( )7.A.angry B．bored C．sad D．tired
( )8.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )9.A.copy B．hide C．print D．sell
( )10.A.Finally B．Actually C．Recently D．Suddenly
( )11.A.about B．for C．except D．beside
( )12.A.posted B．handed C．returned D．lent
( )13.A.explain B．introduce C．read D．show
( )14.A.rich B．sleepy C．touched D．thirsty
( )15.A.I B．we C．she D．they
二、阅读理解
(2021·金衢十二校九年级联考改编)难度系数：★★★★
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选
Huck is my name，Huckleberry Finn.The story started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found $12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got $6，000 each.Judge Thatcher，an important man in St.Petersburg，put it in the bank，and now we get a dollar a day as interest.
Then a kind old lady called Widow(寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home.My mother died long time ago，then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent(狂暴的) man，especially when he drank a lot，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.But then her sister Miss Watson arrived.She brought her black slave(奴隶) Jim with her.I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much.She often shouted at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.
The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school，I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel(脚后跟) of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel！Pap!
“He's heard about my money，” I thought.“And he wants it！”
That night I went to see Jim.Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair.There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people's questions about the future.
(Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
( )1. How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank
A．Huck's father gave him.
B．Huck and Tom Sawyer found the money in a cave.
C．Huck's mother left the money to him before she died.
D．Widow Douglas gave him.
( )2. How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas
A．He loved his new life.
B．He didn't mind his new life.
C．He hated his new life.
D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
( )3.What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage
A．Huck had a happy life with his parents.
B．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble.
C．Huck knew Pap wanted to get his money.
D．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.
三、词汇运用
(2021·嘉兴桐乡市初中毕业适应性试卷)难度系数：★★★
西伯利亚大铁路修建的过程及沿路风光
By the end of the 19th century，Alexander Ⅲ，the Russian Tsar(沙皇) decided to build a railway line from the west，where Moscow is，to the eastern area of Russia known as Siberia.Work began in 1891 and after Alexander's 1 (死亡)，his son，Nicholas Ⅱ，took over.
There are a number of routes to 2 (选择) from.The most popular route is the Trans Siberian Line which runs from the 3 (首都)，Moscow，to Vladivostock，a seaport on the Pacific Ocean.The second route is the Trans Manchurian Line(from Moscow to Beijing)．The third route，the Trans Mongolian，goes from Moscow to Beijing through Mongolia.And the 4 (第四) route，the Baikal Amur Mainline，runs 5 (更远的) to the north and reaches the Pacific.
It takes about a week to 6 (完成) the Trans Siberian journey.There are many stops，which last from a few minutes to half an hour.Travelers can stay in many of the Russian cities and towns 7 (沿着) the way.One of the most interesting sights is Lake Baikal—the 8 (最深的) and oldest freshwater lake on Earth.
Some Trans Siberian trains are actually hotels on 9 (轮子)．For those who have money to 10 (花钱)，there's the Trans Siberian Express with its comfortable，air conditioned，first class sleeping cars，a restaurant car which serves three meals a day and a shower car.In each sleeping car，there are two waiters who serve tea and coffee free of charge throughout the journey and make the beds.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7.
8． 9. 10.
四、语法填空
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)难度系数：★★★★★
热点：东京奥运会奥运健儿大放异彩
A group of young Chinese stars shone bright at the Tokyo Games，fueling(注入) the country with great confidence for the future of Chinese sports.
According to the Chinese Olympic Committee，293 of its athletes— 1 (near) 68 percent of the team—made their Olympic debuts(首秀) in Tokyo.Many of the youngsters 2 (show) great athletic skills beyond their years and made breakthrough(突破) performances.
Led by women's 200m butterfly champion Zhang Yufei，young swimmers Tang Muhan，Yang Junxuan and Li Bingjie won the women's 4×200m freestyle relay(接力) in a world record time of 7 minutes，40.33 3 (second)．China，Australia 4 the United States are the only nations to win the event at the Games since its Olympic debut in 1996.“The unexpected win has set our hopes high for the future，as well as increasing our confidence，” said 19 year old Li.
The great performances in some of China's strong sports have also told fans that the 5 (country) dominance(优势) is safe. 6 example，in table tennis，20 year old Sun Yingsha's 4 0 victory over Japan's Mima Ito in the women's singles semifinals(半决赛)．It 7 (be) a highlight(高光时刻)．Overcoming(克服) a brief scare in the second game by 8 (win) eight points in a row，Sun reflected 9 the nation's table tennis talent cultivation(培养) program remains in good health—accounting for(占比) 32 out of the 37 Olympic gold medals since 10 sport's Games debut(首次) in 1988.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.Word版可编辑套题
素养综合训练十四 八年级下册 Units 7—8
一、完形填空
(2021·丽水)难度系数：★★★
文字的力量
My favorite place in the world was Mrs.Wade's bookstore.Mrs.Wade knew everything about words and I loved 1 ，too.
Mrs.Wade usually gave me new books to read.She even told me stories about the 2 . For this reason，I decided to be a writer when I grew up，I'd always 3 I was a famous writer and read to Mrs.Wade.She listened with her 4 closed.Sometimes she would open her eyes and say，“Words are a very powerful(有力的) gift，Destiny.”
I wasn't sure what she meant， 5 I felt it very important!
Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to close the store.
“Close？But 6 ？” I cried.
“There just aren't enough customers，”she said.
No！I couldn't believe it！I felt terribly 7 .I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you，”Mama said.“Maybe we can do 8 to help.”
Days later，we held a huge block party.At the party，I helped Mrs.Wade 9 boxes of books，almost forgetting to feel sad.Almost!
10 an idea came to me！I ran home，took out a notebook and started to write.The moment I wrote down everything I loved 11 Mrs.Wade's store，I ran back.
“I have a present for you，Mrs.Wade.”I 12 the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw “Mrs.Wade's Bookstore，by Destiny Crawford”．Her eyes lit up!
“Why don't you 13 it to me？” Mrs.Wade asked.
I was reading every word.Mrs.Wade was listening with her eyes closed.She was so 14 .When I finished，she gave me a big，long hug(拥抱)．
“Words are a powerful gift，” she said again.
That time 15 came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs.Wade and I don't know if the store will close，but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
( D )1. A．stores B．blocks C．parties D．words
( A )2.A.writers B．customers C．gifts D．dreams
( D )3.A.believe B．doubt C．forget D．imagine
( B )4.A.doors B．eyes C．mouth D．book
( B )5.A.and B．but C．or D．so
( C )6.A.how B．where C．why D．when
( C )7.A.angry B．bored C．sad D．tired
( A )8.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( D )9.A.copy B．hide C．print D．sell
( D )10.A.Finally B．Actually C．Recently D．Suddenly
( A )11.A.about B．for C．except D．beside
( B )12.A.posted B．handed C．returned D．lent
( C )13.A.explain B．introduce C．read D．show
( C )14.A.rich B．sleepy C．touched D．thirsty
( A )15.A.I B．we C．she D．they
二、阅读理解
(2021·金衢十二校九年级联考改编)难度系数：★★★★
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选
Huck is my name，Huckleberry Finn.The story started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found $12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got $6，000 each.Judge Thatcher，an important man in St.Petersburg，put it in the bank，and now we get a dollar a day as interest.
Then a kind old lady called Widow(寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home.My mother died long time ago，then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent(狂暴的) man，especially when he drank a lot，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.But then her sister Miss Watson arrived.She brought her black slave(奴隶) Jim with her.I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much.She often shouted at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.
The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school，I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel(脚后跟) of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel！Pap!
“He's heard about my money，” I thought.“And he wants it！”
That night I went to see Jim.Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair.There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people's questions about the future.
(Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
( B )1. How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank
A．Huck's father gave him.
B．Huck and Tom Sawyer found the money in a cave.
C．Huck's mother left the money to him before she died.
D．Widow Douglas gave him.
( A )2. How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas
A．He loved his new life.
B．He didn't mind his new life.
C．He hated his new life.
D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
( C )3.What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage
A．Huck had a happy life with his parents.
B．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble.
C．Huck knew Pap wanted to get his money.
D．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.
三、词汇运用
(2021·嘉兴桐乡市初中毕业适应性试卷)难度系数：★★★
西伯利亚大铁路修建的过程及沿路风光
By the end of the 19th century，Alexander Ⅲ，the Russian Tsar(沙皇) decided to build a railway line from the west，where Moscow is，to the eastern area of Russia known as Siberia.Work began in 1891 and after Alexander's 1 (死亡)，his son，Nicholas Ⅱ，took over.
There are a number of routes to 2 (选择) from.The most popular route is the Trans Siberian Line which runs from the 3 (首都)，Moscow，to Vladivostock，a seaport on the Pacific Ocean.The second route is the Trans Manchurian Line(from Moscow to Beijing)．The third route，the Trans Mongolian，goes from Moscow to Beijing through Mongolia.And the 4 (第四) route，the Baikal Amur Mainline，runs 5 (更远的) to the north and reaches the Pacific.
It takes about a week to 6 (完成) the Trans Siberian journey.There are many stops，which last from a few minutes to half an hour.Travelers can stay in many of the Russian cities and towns 7 (沿着) the way.One of the most interesting sights is Lake Baikal—the 8 (最深的) and oldest freshwater lake on Earth.
Some Trans Siberian trains are actually hotels on 9 (轮子)．For those who have money to 10 (花钱)，there's the Trans Siberian Express with its comfortable，air conditioned，first class sleeping cars，a restaurant car which serves three meals a day and a shower car.In each sleeping car，there are two waiters who serve tea and coffee free of charge throughout the journey and make the beds.
1． death 2. choose 3. capital 4. fourth
5． farther/further 6. complete/finish 7. along
8． deepest 9. wheels 10. spend
四、语法填空
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)难度系数：★★★★★
热点：东京奥运会奥运健儿大放异彩
A group of young Chinese stars shone bright at the Tokyo Games，fueling(注入) the country with great confidence for the future of Chinese sports.
According to the Chinese Olympic Committee，293 of its athletes— 1 (near) 68 percent of the team—made their Olympic debuts(首秀) in Tokyo.Many of the youngsters 2 (show) great athletic skills beyond their years and made breakthrough(突破) performances.
Led by women's 200m butterfly champion Zhang Yufei，young swimmers Tang Muhan，Yang Junxuan and Li Bingjie won the women's 4×200m freestyle relay(接力) in a world record time of 7 minutes，40.33 3 (second)．China，Australia 4 the United States are the only nations to win the event at the Games since its Olympic debut in 1996.“The unexpected win has set our hopes high for the future，as well as increasing our confidence，” said 19 year old Li.
The great performances in some of China's strong sports have also told fans that the 5 (country) dominance(优势) is safe. 6 example，in table tennis，20 year old Sun Yingsha's 4 0 victory over Japan's Mima Ito in the women's singles semifinals(半决赛)．It 7 (be) a highlight(高光时刻)．Overcoming(克服) a brief scare in the second game by 8 (win) eight points in a row，Sun reflected 9 the nation's table tennis talent cultivation(培养) program remains in good health—accounting for(占比) 32 out of the 37 Olympic gold medals since 10 sport's Games debut(首次) in 1988.
1． nearly 2. showed 3. seconds 4. and
5． country's 6. For 7. was 8. winning
9． that 10. the
