素养综合训练四 七年级下册Units 5—8
一、完形填空
(2021·江西)难度系数：★★★★
蜘蛛网的神奇之处
They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 1 than steel.In fact，some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials， 2 they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋)．They can also be any 3 .Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体)，and，as it reaches the air，it becomes thread like.These 4 threads(线) come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The thread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky.Each kind has a different 5 . Some webs create an egg box.Others 6 hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food.
There are many 7 the spider uses its web to catch food.For example，some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it is doing，and becomes 9 .Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect. 10 ，it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 11 .They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower.It then 12 the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the insect 13 it can get away.
Spider webs are so 14 that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their 15 .Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs.
( )1.A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker
( )2.A.so B．but C．if D．or
( )3.A.shape B．price C．weight D．temperature
( )4.A.wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak
( )5.A.direction B．purpose C．size D．name
( )6.A.provide B．choose C．find D．change
( )7.A.problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways
( )8.A.by B．for C．without D．in
( )9.A.lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt
( )10.A.Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly
( )11.A.help B．material C．power D．trick
( )12.A.lands on B．moves towards
C．flies over D．looks into
( )13.A.when B．before C．until D．unless
( )14.A.soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing
( )15.A.habits B．plans C．secrets D．records
二、阅读理解
(2021·金华)难度系数：★★★★
①Animal behavior(行为)is an interesting and attractive study.Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food.They study how animals protect themselves from their predators，and which animals kill other animals for food.All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food.In the United States，people mainly eat meat from cows，chickens and pigs.In other countries，people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat.These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions.People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.In some countries，people don't always choose some animal groups，such as dogs，for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
③In West Africa，animals provide humans with more than food.They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years.Horses，oxen，and other work animals pull heavy things.Elephants，camels，and other animals carry people and things from place to place.Carrier pigeons(信鸽) have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits(利益) from animals.For example，dogs and cats can help calm people down.This is helpful for people fighting illnesses.Animals can also reduce stress，helping people to draw their attention to learning new information，such as reading.When people are walking their dogs or horses，it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth，so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
( )1.What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B.The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
( )2.The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph l probably means ．
A．neighbours B．friends
C．children D．enemies
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows，chickens and pigs.
( )4.Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
A． INCLUDEPICTURE "X13.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT B． INCLUDEPICTURE "X14.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X14.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
C． INCLUDEPICTURE "X15.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X15.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT D． INCLUDEPICTURE "X16.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
三、语法填空
(2021·衢州)难度系数：★★★
喀拉哈里沙漠的风土人情
They eat wild animals，plants，berries，nuts，and insects.They hunt with bows and arrows.There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders.It's one of southern Africa's 1 (hot) places，and there is often no water.Then they have to get water from plants. 2 they are ill，there are no hospitals.The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San， 3 last people living in the Kalahari.The San people have another name—“bush people”． 4 (they) lifestyle is very simple，but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.The San people live in small groups of 25—50.They live in huts—little “houses”．These houses 5 (make) of wood and grass.There are no schools for the children.Children learn from the older people in the group.There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 6 a dangerous place like the Kalahari.In the evenings，the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa.It 7 (have) two parts.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part， 8 the south is drier.There are fewer plants and animals there，and it's more difficult for people 9 (live)．But when it rains at the end of the summer，the land becomes greener and more beautiful.For a few weeks，there are 10 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
四、任务型阅读
(2021·台州市椒江区九年级适应性考试)难度系数：★★★
以下是一则出售房子的广告，请根据广告上的信息完成中介商和客户的电话对话。
A single family house in city
INCLUDEPICTURE "X17.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X17.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT This single family house was built in the 1980s and is located on a quiet street not far from downtown.Schools，transportation and stores are nearby.The house has been well maintained by the most recent owners.Downstairs there is a spacious living room with an open fireplace，a separate dining room，a modern kitchen and a utility area with a washer and dryer.Upstairs there are two large bedrooms，a study and two bathrooms.There is also a yard in the front and back，with trees and garden areas and a two car garage(车库)．
Asking price：$3，000，000Any reasonable offer considered
For more information or to make an appointmentcall X home，818 555 6789
A：Hello, this is X home, what can I do for you
B：Hi, I'm looking for a house in New Jersey.
A：We have a single family house built in the 1 .
B．Oh，where is it
A：It is 2 the downtown.Schools，bus stops and stores are all nearby.
B：Sounds nice.How many floors
A：Two.In the downstairs，you can enjoy a spacious living room，a 3 dining room and a modern kitchen.Upstairs，there are 4 rooms and two bathrooms.
B：Well.What about the garage
A：You can 5 two cars in it.
B．Oh，how much is the house
A：$3，000，000.Any reasonable offer is considered.
B：Let me think about it.
A：OK.Call us anytime.
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.Word版可编辑套题
素养综合训练四 七年级下册Units 5—8
一、完形填空
(2021·江西)难度系数：★★★★
蜘蛛网的神奇之处
They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 1 than steel.In fact，some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials， 2 they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋)．They can also be any 3 .Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体)，and，as it reaches the air，it becomes thread like.These 4 threads(线) come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The thread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky.Each kind has a different 5 . Some webs create an egg box.Others 6 hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food.
There are many 7 the spider uses its web to catch food.For example，some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it is doing，and becomes 9 .Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect. 10 ，it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 11 .They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower.It then 12 the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the insect 13 it can get away.
Spider webs are so 14 that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their 15 .Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs.
( A )1.A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker
( B )2.A.so B．but C．if D．or
( A )3.A.shape B．price C．weight D．temperature
( C )4.A.wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak
( B )5.A.direction B．purpose C．size D．name
( A )6.A.provide B．choose C．find D．change
( D )7.A.problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways
( C )8.A.by B．for C．without D．in
( B )9.A.lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt
( C )10.A.Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly
( D )11.A.help B．material C．power D．trick
( A )12.A.lands on B．moves towards
C．flies over D．looks into
( B )13.A.when B．before C．until D．unless
( D )14.A.soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing
( C )15.A.habits B．plans C．secrets D．records
二、阅读理解
(2021·金华)难度系数：★★★★
①Animal behavior(行为)is an interesting and attractive study.Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food.They study how animals protect themselves from their predators，and which animals kill other animals for food.All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food.In the United States，people mainly eat meat from cows，chickens and pigs.In other countries，people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat.These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions.People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.In some countries，people don't always choose some animal groups，such as dogs，for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
③In West Africa，animals provide humans with more than food.They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years.Horses，oxen，and other work animals pull heavy things.Elephants，camels，and other animals carry people and things from place to place.Carrier pigeons(信鸽) have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits(利益) from animals.For example，dogs and cats can help calm people down.This is helpful for people fighting illnesses.Animals can also reduce stress，helping people to draw their attention to learning new information，such as reading.When people are walking their dogs or horses，it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth，so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
( B )1.What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B.The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
( D )2.The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph l probably means ．
A．neighbours B．friends
C．children D．enemies
( A )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows，chickens and pigs.
( C )4.Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
A． INCLUDEPICTURE "X13.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X13.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT B． INCLUDEPICTURE "X14.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X14.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
C． INCLUDEPICTURE "X15.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X15.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT D． INCLUDEPICTURE "X16.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X16.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
三、语法填空
(2021·衢州)难度系数：★★★
喀拉哈里沙漠的风土人情
They eat wild animals，plants，berries，nuts，and insects.They hunt with bows and arrows.There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders.It's one of southern Africa's 1 (hot) places，and there is often no water.Then they have to get water from plants. 2 they are ill，there are no hospitals.The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San， 3 last people living in the Kalahari.The San people have another name—“bush people”． 4 (they) lifestyle is very simple，but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.The San people live in small groups of 25—50.They live in huts—little “houses”．These houses 5 (make) of wood and grass.There are no schools for the children.Children learn from the older people in the group.There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 6 a dangerous place like the Kalahari.In the evenings，the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa.It 7 (have) two parts.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part， 8 the south is drier.There are fewer plants and animals there，and it's more difficult for people 9 (live)．But when it rains at the end of the summer，the land becomes greener and more beautiful.For a few weeks，there are 10 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
1． hottest 2. When/If 3. the 4. Their
5． are made 6. in 7. has 8. so
9． to live 10. millions
四、任务型阅读
(2021·台州市椒江区九年级适应性考试)难度系数：★★★
以下是一则出售房子的广告，请根据广告上的信息完成中介商和客户的电话对话。
A single family house in city
INCLUDEPICTURE "X17.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X17.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT This single family house was built in the 1980s and is located on a quiet street not far from downtown.Schools，transportation and stores are nearby.The house has been well maintained by the most recent owners.Downstairs there is a spacious living room with an open fireplace，a separate dining room，a modern kitchen and a utility area with a washer and dryer.Upstairs there are two large bedrooms，a study and two bathrooms.There is also a yard in the front and back，with trees and garden areas and a two car garage(车库)．
Asking price：$3，000，000Any reasonable offer considered
For more information or to make an appointmentcall X home，818 555 6789
A：Hello, this is X home, what can I do for you
B：Hi, I'm looking for a house in New Jersey.
A：We have a single family house built in the 1 .
B．Oh，where is it
A：It is 2 the downtown.Schools，bus stops and stores are all nearby.
B：Sounds nice.How many floors
A：Two.In the downstairs，you can enjoy a spacious living room，a 3 dining room and a modern kitchen.Upstairs，there are 4 rooms and two bathrooms.
B：Well.What about the garage
A：You can 5 two cars in it.
B．Oh，how much is the house
A：$3，000，000.Any reasonable offer is considered.
B：Let me think about it.
A：OK.Call us anytime.
1． 1980s 2. near 3. separate 4. 3/three 5. park
