河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高二上学期1月联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高二上学期1月联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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新郑市2021-2022学年上学期1月联考
高二英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试题上无效。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时, 将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题满分1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Why did Mike miss the competition
A. He had something to do with. B. He had a bad headache. C. He didn't like it.
2. What does Meria use her old iPad to do
A. Change a new one. B. Draw a picture. C. Play a game.
3. What does the man tell Julia
A. Everyone has shortcomings. B. Everyone loves the sun. C. Everyone has strengths.
4. What is Lily doing
A. Going on a diet. B. Choosing a peach. C. Losing weight.
5. When did Mary start to prepare for the exam
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Last night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who missed the gathering yesterday
A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Mary.
7. Who stayed at the hospital and took care of Tom last night
A. Peter's father. B. Mary's mother. C. Mary's father.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How is John this morning
A. He is sick. B. He is happy. C. He is well.
9. What gift does the woman offer to the man
A. Some food. B. A novel. C. A scarf.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. For which department is Emily now working
A. Finance Department. B. Marketing Department. C. Human Resources Department.
11. How many hours are the speakers working in one day at present
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
12. Who will need the sales report
A. Emily. B. Johnson. C. Bob.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman like to go
A. To Santiago. B. To Easter Island. C. To Polynesia.
14. How long will it take by plane from Santiago to see Moai statues
A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 5 hours.
15. What does the man think of living with a native family
A. Lucky. B. Terrible. C. Safe.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. Travel. B. Life. C. Health.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker learn at college
A. Algebra. B. Geometry. C. Physics.
18. What is the speaker's first impression on the man in front of him
A. He is a man always ready to help others.
B. He is a man who used to fight with me.
C. He is not the man able to help me.
19. How does the speaker feel about today's class
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.
20. What has the speaker learned from today's experience
A. Until the last moment, never give up.
B. Methods are always more than difficulties.
C. Don5t judge a man by his looks.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题, 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A. D. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to influence contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modem sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D. P. R-Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1,1989.
Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How was the Colosseum in ancient times
A. Famous and modem. B. Known and charming.
C. Wonderful and fashionable. D. Long and impressive.
22. What are modem fan’s dream for stadiums
A. They have good views and easeful seats.
B. They own good equipment and furniture.
C. They hold many women and men.
D. They keep satisfying capacities.
23. Of the following stadiums, which is opened the earliest
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Rungrado.
B
Back in September 2016, what started out as a regular day turned out the start of an unimaginable two-year nightmare（噩梦）for Hannah， Dolly and the rest of their family. "Everything was OK, but then it wasn't. I remember I was cooking in the kitchen when the doctor called and said, 'I need to talk to you, are you calming down " "remembers Hannah. "It was so unbelievable. Even after all this time, I can't put it into words. I was trying to be normal, but I couldn't see, and I couldn't breathe. I can't even remember driving to the hospital, "she says. While their daughter hadn't been well for a while， the thought of her having leukemia（血癌）hadn't so much as entered Hannah or her husband Paul's minds.
"It all started over a year earlier. Then things got really bad. The following summer on holiday she wouldn't get in the sea, didn't want to be in the sun; she didn't even have the strength to swim. and eventually she could barely walk," describes Hannah, who has three other daughters: Ava, 12, Winnie, 10, and Flossie, 4.
"Words can't describe how it feels for it all to be over. It's just amazing," says Hannah. The family celebrated the end of two terrible years with a huge party in their daughter's honor, with 400 people. "It was lovely to burst into some happy tears for once. And most importantly, she was well enough to enjoy the whole thing." "We've really gone for it to make up for all the bad times," laughs Hannah. Their daughter still feels tired from the effects after the treatment, but her health is becoming even better and better.
It's all over and, for Hannah's family,2019 is going to be a very special year.
24. Why did Hannah drive to the hospital
A. To see a doctor for herself.
B. To visit her daughter Dolly.
C. To pick her daughter up to go home.
D. To remind her daughter of taking pills.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Hannah has three lovely daughters in all.
B. Dolly is suffering from a serious disease.
C. Dolly isn't fond of playing in the sea.
D. Hannah misses her daughter.
26. What did the family do for Dolly after two years
A. They held a party to honor her.
B. They lived a good and colorful life.
C. They wished her happy and confident.
D. They had a good effect on her future.
27. What does the last paragraph tell us
A. 2019 was a happy year.
B. 2019 was a special year.
C. Dolly could live well in 2019.
D. Dolly would have a bright future in 2019.
C
Breathing happens so automatically that you might not even realize how you know to breathe. If you've ever gone for a run you probably know the feeling of exhaustion that comes with trying to catch your breath. Maybe your nostrils（鼻孔）burn and your heart races as your lungs beg for air，but none of these body parts is responsible for controlling your breathing. In fact, it's your brain that's telling your body to breathe all the time, even though you may only notice when your breathing becomes heavy after exercising.
The way your body knows how much to breathe has a lot to do with why you breathe in the first place. When you breathe, you take in oxygen, which your body needs in order to produce energy. The process of creating that energy leaves behind a gas called carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide production is like the way a car running on gasoline leaves behind toxic fumes; it's a waste product that needs to be removed from your body. You do that by exhaling （吐出）.
Your brain is constantly monitoring the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide. If there's too much waste product building up, it tells your body to breathe faster to bring in more oxygen. This is why when you go for a run, you breathe heavier—your body needs to create more energy, therefore removing more carbon dioxide.
While breathing is an involuntary function, it doesn't mean humans are unable to control it. If you have ever been told to take deep breaths before receiving a shot at the doctor, it's in part because emotions can subconsciously impact our breathing pattern and bring down our oxygen levels. By choosing a more regular one we can correct that problem. Even when you stop thinking about breathing, your brain will never forget, though. As long as you're living, your brain will control the flow of air and regulate your levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
28. What does the underlined word "races" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Happens. B. Beats. C. Exists. D. Hurts.
29. What’s the purpose of oxygen needed by one
A. To get in the first place. B. To keep a balance.
C. To make energy. D. To create a gas.
30. Why are you out of breath after a long run
A. Your body exhausts energy. B. Your body saves energy.
C. You need to have a rest. D. You are in bad condition.
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. When Do We Take a Deep Breath
B. Why Don't We Have to Think About Breathing
C. What Do We Take Measures to Breathe for
D. How Do We Learn Much About Breathing
D
It's basic exercise knowledge that to gain muscles, you strengthen training, and to lose fat, you do cardio （有氧运动）—right Not necessarily，a new UNSW study suggests. In fact， the study—a systematic review and meta-analysis that reviewed and analyzed existing evidence—shows we can lose around 1.4 percent of our entire body fat through strength training alone, which is similar to how much we might lose through cardio or aerobics.
"A lot of people think that if you want to lose weight, you need to go out and run," says senior author of the study Dr Mandy Hagstrom, exercise physiologist and senior lecturer at UNSW Medicine & Health." But our findings show that even when strengthening training is done on its own, it still causes a favorable loss of body fat without having to consciously diet or go running."
Up to now, the link between strength training and fat loss has been unclear. Studies have investigated this link in the past, but their sample sizes tend to be small—a side effect of not many people wanting to volunteer to exercise for months on end. Smaller sample sizes can make it difficult to find statistically significant results, especially as many bodies can respond differently to exercise programs.
"It can be really difficult to discern （辨别）whether there's an effect or not based on one study alone," says Dr Hagstrom. "But when we add all of these studies together, we effectively create one large study, and can get a much clearer idea of what's going on."
Dr Hagstrom and her team pulled together the findings from 58 research papers that used highly accurate forms of body fat measurement to measure the outcomes from strength training programs. Altogether, the studies included 3000 participants, none of which had any previous weight training experience.
32. What does the UNSW study suggest
A. People can decrease fat by training.
B. People can obtain muscles by exercise.
C. People can lose fat by strength training.
D. People can increase basic exercise by training and cardio.
33.What can Dr Mandy Hagstrom suggest people do to lose weight
A. Go out to run fast. B. Go on a diet.
C. Do some training alone. D. Join in some exercise together.
34. Why has the link between strength training and fat loss been unclear
A. The sample sizes are hard to get a good result.
B. Many people don't exercise constantly.
C. The sample sizes look small.
D. Many people aren't able to take part in the exercise programs.
35.Which part of a report can the passage be taken from
A. Education. B. Health. C .Life. D.Journal.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
How to Improve Your Health by Gardening
Working in and eating from a home garden can do a lot to improve your overall health. 36_________, but you can also create healthy meals thanks to your daily labor. If you are interested in improving your health, you should focus on getting out into your garden regularly. Learning how to grow plants and doing the physical activity required to grow them can add variety and quality to your diet, as well as to your physical routine.
37___________.
Like you would with other types of exercise, it's important to warm up before you start exerting yourself in the garden. Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. 38__________ In order to improve your health by getting exercise in the garden, you should do it regularly. Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week, for instance, 30 minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise.
Enjoying Fresh Food From the Garden
39___________. When planning out your garden, you should pick out a variety of plants that will increase your health and vary your diet. Increasing the biodiversity in your yard is also a good way to be sustainable and help the environment.
Focusing on Your Mental Health
40______________. Spending time working in the garden allows you to clear your mind and let go of stress. It can be especially helpful for those that need time to recover from mental fatigue and those that find satisfaction from the nurturing and care that gardening requires.
A. Relieve stress
B. Work in the garden regularly
C. Pick a variety of plants to grow
D. Getting Exercise in the Garden
E. Increase happiness and satisfaction
F. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise
G. You don't complete a task in your set amount of time
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Do you ever feel like you've been hit on the head after a bad night’s sleep According to scientists, the 41 isn't as improbable as it seems. A study 42 going without sleep for just one night 43 changes in the brain similar to those that occur after a blow to the 44 . The researchers said the 45 young men examined in the study showed a rapid increasing in the same chemicals which 46 brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict explained that the 47 NSE and S-100B are biomarkers （生物指标）for brain damage, such as concussion （脑震荡）.
He said: "What we found was that their levels in the 48 rose in the group that went 49 sleep for a night. This was not to the extent that would 50 after a head injury, for instance, 51 it was still significant. 'During sleep, the brain cleans itself of 52 substances and NSE and S-100B increase in 53 to these substances ' He said the 54 are in favor of previous research showing how the brain uses sleep to 55 itself.
Professor Benedict also said his study supported 56 previous research which linked a lack of sleep with increased 57 of many kinds of diseases. The 58 of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep is helpful to a loss of brain tissue, he explained.
Professor Benedict, whose study is 59 in the journal Sleep, added: "In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good night's sleep may be 60 for maintaining brain health. "Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours’ sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.
41. A. thought B. reality C. ability D. advice
42. A. felt B. believed C. found D. told
43. A. makes B. harms C. gets D. leads to
44. A. eye B. hand C. head D. arm
45. A. smart B. healthy C. friendly D. foolish
46. A. cause B. finish C. decide D. lose
47. A. materials B. matter C. subject D. chemicals
48. A. brain B. breast C. blood D. bottom
49. A. without B. at C. by D. in
50. A. leave B. survive C. happen D. end
51. A. so B. and C. or D. but
52. A. powerful B. wonderful C. painful D. harmful
53. A. response B. return C. addition D. benefit
54. A. results B. efforts C. findings D. reasons
55. A. admit B. clean C. kill D. enjoy
56. A. entirely B. greatly C. possibly D. truly
57. A. existence B. danger C. damage D. risk
58. A. rise B. arrival C. spread D. appearance
59. A. mentioned B. published C. reported D. studied
60. A. uneasy B. important C. necessary D. unnecessary
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2018, I along with 40 scientists boarded an ice breaker in Alaska and sailed through the Arctic Ocean. Some studied climate change; some 61_______（focus） on ocean science; others specialized in Arctic ecology. Every 15 kilometers for two weeks, the ocean water was analyzed and the life within it 62_________（study）.
At this region in summer, the sun never sets. One evening, ! knew the conditions were 63 _________（fevor） for a fogbow （雾虹）. Around 10 p. m. the sun became hidden in 64 ______ misty fog, and a fogbow appeared. I headed to the top deck, where I was high enough to have fog both above 65_________ below me. Indeed, it reached around to make a full 360-degree circle and became a reflected-light bow.
Then something special happened. Called a "glory", ifs a bulls-eye 66________ appears in the middle of a fogbow. It 67_________（actual） surrounded the shadow of my head! The fog bank also happened 68 ________（be） freezing cold. But 69 ________（lack） dust particles （粒子） the water drops didn’t turn to ice. They just remained extremely cool until they hit some surface and froze into ice, which covered the entire upper surface of the ship with a layer of frost ice. It was slippery and dangerous.
Day or night, light can take a wide variety of 70 ________（path）, sometimes yielding optical （光学点） delights. So keep an eye for it carefully.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In March 2020, I visit my husband at his skilled nursing facility. At that time, the nurse informed me that I would no longer be able to come by because the pandemic. I drove to home, worrying about my husband or wondering how I would spend my time during the shelter-in-place orders. I phoned one of my niece on her birthday. She said my mom, whom I hadn't spoken to since she and my brother divorced decades ago, would love to hearing from me. I was nervously to call after so much time had passed, but Pm glad I did. Catching up with my former sister-in-law was so a pleasure. These phone calls have helped me a lot.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国网友Steven最近打算来中国学习汉语, 发邮件向你诉说他的担 忧。请你用英语给他回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 表达你的安慰；
2. 你的建议（情感, 语言, 饮食等方面）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语参考答案与解析
第一部分听力
1~5 BBAAC 6~10 CBABB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 AACBC
第二部分阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 In around 8 A. D. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's bestknown stadium and continues to influence contemporary design. 细节的描述可知, 这个 (the Colosseum) 体 育馆不仅有名气而且设计很有现代感, 故选A。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第_句话 These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modem sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower. 可矢口, 球迷的 愿望是视野好, 座位舒适, 故选A。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的几个大的体育馆, 我们可以得出Ohio Stadium开放最早, 故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要告诉我们了一个名叫Dolly的孩子抵抗癌症并已逐渐康复的故事。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was so unbelievable. Even after all this time, I can't put it into words. I was trying to be normal, but I couldn't see, and I couldn't breathe. I can't even remember driving to the hospital, she says. 由Hannah在听过医生的话后, 自己开车去医院可知, 她是去看望自己的女儿Dolly。故选B。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据Hannah在此对女儿的描述：她不愿到海边, 不愿见到阳光, 甚至是没力气游泳 等可推断, 她患病很重。故选B。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话 The family celebrated the end of two terrible years with a huge party in their daughter's honor . . . . . . 可知, 为了孩子两年来与病魔抗争的胜利, 家人开了一个有400人的大型的聚会, 表示对她的赞赏。故选A。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段, 我们知道：对于Hannah家人, 2019年是一个特别的年。故推断：Dolly 会活的更好。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大家知道人的呼吸是自然而然的事情, 由此我们没必要考虑其原因。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】猜测词意题。根据第一段划线部分的内容可知, 这里指“你的心脏在快速跳动”, 故选B。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的细节 When you breathe, you take in oxygen, which your body needs in order to produce energy, 可知, 一个人的身体需要氧, 京因为身体用氧来仓U造能畫, 故选C。
30. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段细节 This is why when you go for a run, you breathe heavier~your body needs to create more energy. . . 可知, 在跑步后, 呼吸加重, 因而可推断, 主要是人体损耗了热量, 故选A。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要告诉了我们：呼吸是自然而然的发生, 因此我们没必要考虑其原因。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了在体能训练与有氧运动中减肥时, 研究者希望对此有一个清晰的结论。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的描述we can lose around 1. 4 percent of our entire body fat through strength training alone, which is similar to how much we might lose through cardio or aerobics 可知, 这个研究显示 通过体能训练可以减肥, 故选C。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述"But our findings show that even when strengthening training is done on its own, it still causes a favorable loss of body fat without having to consciously diet or go running. "可知, 人们要减 肥不只是出去跑步, 仅仅做一些体能训练可以就达到减肥的目的, 故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话, 我们可知：在体能训练与减肥上的联系仍然是不清楚的。下 面谈到了原因, 主要是因为样本量很难得到一个重要的结果, 故选A。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通过对全文的理解可知, 本文主要说的是减肥方面的话题, 故可推知本文是选自“健 康”方面的报道, 故选B。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说的是如何通过园艺种植改善自身的健康。
36. 【答案】F
【解析】前后照应句。根据划线后句子的信息词also可以得出结论, not only. . . but also. . . 结构的运用, 故选 F。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】标题立意题。根据划线下面的提示信息词“exercise, 啲重复出现可知, 选项D适合。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】前总后分题。根据此处划线部分后面的阐述可知, 主要说的是“在家有规律地种植园艺”, 而选项B 作为一个总述句起概括作用, 故选B。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】原词重现题。根据后面的词语“pick out a variety of plants"提示可知, C选项适合, 故选C。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】前总后分题。根据划线后的描述可知, 本段主要阐述“释放压力”, 故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【语篇解读】科学家们发现, 睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近头部重击。不足八小时的睡眠会降低第二天 的智商, 赶快把保持充足睡眠列为新年的一项目标吧。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据这里科学研究可知, 这种“想法”和实际情况相差太远可知答案A。
42. ［答案］C
【解析】考查动词。“一项研究发现”, 从语境可知, C最适合。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据上面的提示可知：研究发现, 即使只通宵一晚, 就会导致足以抵得上对头部的一次 重击的大脑方面的变化。可知答案D。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据43提示可知答案C符合。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。这里说的是研究中接受检查的健康的年轻人, 故答案是B。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据上面的提示可知：这种化学物质能造成脑损伤。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据下面的提示biomarkers（生物标记）for brain damage可推知是"化学物质”, 故选D。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。这里是发现在一晚没睡的人群中, 血液含量上升。故选C。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。根据上面提示可知答案A。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。这句话说的是：这虽然还不到一次头部发生外伤的程度, 不过也很值得注意了。故选C。
51.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。根据上面提示可知，这里表示"转折"关系。故选 D。
52.【答案】D
解析考查形容词。根据语境可知∶ 大脑通过睡眠来清除自身的有毒物质。可知 harmful最适合。
53.【答案】A
51.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。根据上面提示可知，这里表示"转折"关系。故选 D。52.【答案】D
解析考查形容词。根据语境可知∶ 大脑通过睡眠来清除自身的有毒物质。可知 harmful最适合。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据这里的语境表达可知是"反应"。in response to.."对…….作出反应"。故选 A。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据教授上面说的话可知，是"研究发现"。故选C。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。上面提到研究发现支持了之前的研究结果，即大脑如何用睡眠来自我净化。故选 B。
56.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。根据教授 Benedict 所说，他的研究很支持早先的那个研究结论，故选 B。57.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意∶睡眠不足和多种疾病的风险上升有关，可知这里是指"风险"。故选D。
58.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据教授在这里的解释可知∶血液中的这些化学物质在睡眠缺乏后上升，暗示缺觉会导致脑组织损伤。在此是"上升"的意思，故选 A。
59.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。教授的研究在杂志上发表，故选B。
60.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。最后由教授的补充话语可知;一夜好眠对维持大脑健康来说是非常重要的。故选 B.。第二节 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个科学家，他在文章中讲述了在北冰洋考察时看见雾虹的经历。
61. 【答案】focused
【解析】考查动词时态。根据前面提到2018时间可知, 提示词focus为过去时态, 故填focused.
62. 【答案】was studied
【解析】考查动词时态语态。根据提示词前面的主语life与提示词study之间的被动关系以及时态为过去时 可确定, 故填was studied 。
63. 【答案】favorable
【解析】考查词性转换。根据提示词前面的系动词be以及后面的介词for可确定为形容词, 故填favorable。
64. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词用法。根据无提示词后的misty fog可知, 前面缺少冠词, 故填a。
65. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据无提示词前both可知, 此处是固定搭配both. . . and. . . , 故填and。
66. 【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。根据it is+被强调部分（此处主语）+that （指代人或物）可知这里填that。
67. 【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。根据提示词后面的动词可知, 需要用副词修饰, 故填actually。
68. 【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语happen to do sth可知, 故填to be。
69. 【答案】lacking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处提示词的逻辑主语是the water drops, 因而与提示词之间是主动关系, 故填lacking。
70. 【答案】paths
【解析】考查名词复数。根据提示词处前的修饰语a wide variety of可知, 提示词为复数, 故填paths。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
71. 【答案】visit—visited
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句子前的时间状语In March 2020可知, 此处用过去时态, 故把visit改为visited。
72. 【答案】the—a
【解析】考查冠词。这里指“当时, 一位护士告知了我不能来的原因”, 这里是泛指, 故把the改为a。
73. 【答案】because后加of
【解析】考查固定搭配。此处考查because of +名词与because后跟从句的区别, 这里的because后是一名词, 故在because后加of。
74. 【答案】to删除
【解析】考查介词多余。这里指“开车回家”, 由于home是副词, 因而删除介词to。
75. 【答案】or—and
【解析】考查连词。根据这里表示并列关系“担心而且想知道”, 故把or改为and。
76. 【答案】niece~nieces
【解析】考查复数。根据one of后加名词复数, 故把niece改为nieces。
77. 【答案】my一her
【解析】考查代词。根据主语she可以确定此处宾语从句的主语应指“她的”母亲, 故把my改为her。
78. 【答案】hearing―hear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据love to后跟动词原形, 故把hearing改为hear。
79. ［答案］nervously—nervous
【解析】考查词在。根据系动词be后可知, 其后跟形容词, 故把nervously改为nervous。
80. 【答案】so—such
【解析】考查固定搭配。此处考查such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数, 故把so改为such。
第二节书面表达
Dear Steven,
Learning that you will come to China but feel worried, I'm terribly sorry. As we all know, Chinese is hard for foreigners to study. So I hope you can make friends with your Chinese classmates. Only in this way can you not be lonely. I believe the more you speak it, the more fluent you will become. As for your diet, you can visit some western restaurants to eat or cook by yourself.
Of course, studying abroad is not easy. I know you have some difficulties in many ways. But if you spend some time getting used to the new environment in China, you will be OK.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Why not come for the competition last week, Mike
M: I'm terribly sorry. My head ached at that time.
Text 2
M: Meria, your old iPad has been 10 years old. Why not change a new one
W: Oh, I feel Pm just using it to learn to draw a picture.
Text 3
W: My new student is always throwing things in the dormitory. I am so tired of sharing a room with her.
M: You have broken up with 3 students, Julia. There are spots in the sun.
Text 4
M: So hot a day! Can you have to eat some, Lily I’ve brought some varieties for you to choose from—strawberries, peaches, chocolates, and so on.
W: Wow, so many choices you have! I wish I could, but I'm on a diet to lose weight.
Text 5
M: Hey, Mary, have you prepared for the exam morning
W: Yes, I prepared for it last night.
M: May you succeed!
Text 6
M: Mary, ifs you. I didn't see you at yesterday's gathering. I was worried about you through the night. What was the matter
W: Pm sorry, Peter. My little brother Tom was ill last night and my parents and I had to take him to hospital.
M: Did you stay at the hospital all night
W: No. My mother did. My father and I went home when my brother was better.
M: How is your brother now
W: He is much better and the doctor says he can go home today.
Text 7
M: Jenny. Ifs so wonderful that you made it. Where's your brother John
W: He didn't feel well this morning, so he failed to come.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. At least you have come to join us in the party, which is for my grandmother's 70th birthday. W: I'm also happy I won't miss the important moment to be wilh her. And this is a scarf I bought when I traveled in China last year. I also prepared some delicious food for all the guests.
M: It's so kind of you to do that. Oh, how beautiful the scarf is! I'm sure my grandmother will like it. W: Pm glad you like it. And this novel is a gift for you.
Text 8
W: Good morning, I am Emily. I'm transferred from the Human Resources Department.
M: Good morning, nice to meet you. I am Johnson.
W: Nice to meet you, Johnson. In fact I am new to marketing. Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated.
M: Of course. I’ll do my best to assist you if you need it. Our department is currently dealing with an urgent case. We are working longer hours, from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. with an hour for lunch break. And our manager Bob is workaholic. We are supposed to do our best.
W: Thank you for reminding, I’ll do my best. Uh, I am wondering which desk is mine
M: The one on the right. Have the sales report typed after you get settled, please. The manager will need it for his meeting with the boss.
W: No problem.
Text 9
W: The next place
M: The next place would be Santiago.
W: I don't really look forward to going to Santiago. I would rather go to some other places.
M: OK. Then if it's around like the center of the country, I would recommend you to go to Easter Island.
W: Oh, I’ve heard about it. The place where they have those big statues, right
M: Right. Do you know the names of them
W: Actually no.
M: OK. They're called Moai statues. If you take a plane from Santiago, it will take you around five hours. You can see the statues and if you're lucky you can stay in a house with a native family.
W: Actually those families, do they speak Spanish
M: They do speak Spanish. But they also speak their local language.
W: Maybe I can learn it. It is different from Spanish, right
M: It is. It's closer to the Polynesia.
W: I see. That’ great. It's not expensive to go there, right
M: It's about five hundred dollars.
W: It's OK. Yeah, I can manage it.
Text 10
I am 27 years old trying to go back to college after a long break from any formal schooling. I am taking a college algebra class and struggling to keep up. I sit behind a young man who at first glance looks like a violent man or overall someone I would never think would be able to help me learn algebra. I was dead wrong. Today in class we were learning the part which requires a lot of specific inputs on a graphing calculator. I kept getting a number that was thousands of the correct answer.
The "violent man" that sits in front of me turns around and says "I got you bro. Let me see what you got. "
After about 5 minutes I solved all the problems. Now I know to never make a judgment on someone because of how they look or dress.
I dismissed a classmate in my college algebra class because of their appearance and was very wrong about my initial judgment.
高二英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试题上无效。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时, 将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题满分1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Why did Mike miss the competition
A. He had something to do with. B. He had a bad headache. C. He didn't like it.
2. What does Meria use her old iPad to do
A. Change a new one. B. Draw a picture. C. Play a game.
3. What does the man tell Julia
A. Everyone has shortcomings. B. Everyone loves the sun. C. Everyone has strengths.
4. What is Lily doing
A. Going on a diet. B. Choosing a peach. C. Losing weight.
5. When did Mary start to prepare for the exam
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Last night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who missed the gathering yesterday
A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Mary.
7. Who stayed at the hospital and took care of Tom last night
A. Peter's father. B. Mary's mother. C. Mary's father.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How is John this morning
A. He is sick. B. He is happy. C. He is well.
9. What gift does the woman offer to the man
A. Some food. B. A novel. C. A scarf.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. For which department is Emily now working
A. Finance Department. B. Marketing Department. C. Human Resources Department.
11. How many hours are the speakers working in one day at present
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
12. Who will need the sales report
A. Emily. B. Johnson. C. Bob.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman like to go
A. To Santiago. B. To Easter Island. C. To Polynesia.
14. How long will it take by plane from Santiago to see Moai statues
A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 5 hours.
15. What does the man think of living with a native family
A. Lucky. B. Terrible. C. Safe.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. Travel. B. Life. C. Health.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker learn at college
A. Algebra. B. Geometry. C. Physics.
18. What is the speaker's first impression on the man in front of him
A. He is a man always ready to help others.
B. He is a man who used to fight with me.
C. He is not the man able to help me.
19. How does the speaker feel about today's class
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.
20. What has the speaker learned from today's experience
A. Until the last moment, never give up.
B. Methods are always more than difficulties.
C. Don5t judge a man by his looks.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题, 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A. D. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to influence contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modem sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D. P. R-Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1,1989.
Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How was the Colosseum in ancient times
A. Famous and modem. B. Known and charming.
C. Wonderful and fashionable. D. Long and impressive.
22. What are modem fan’s dream for stadiums
A. They have good views and easeful seats.
B. They own good equipment and furniture.
C. They hold many women and men.
D. They keep satisfying capacities.
23. Of the following stadiums, which is opened the earliest
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Rungrado.
B
Back in September 2016, what started out as a regular day turned out the start of an unimaginable two-year nightmare（噩梦）for Hannah， Dolly and the rest of their family. "Everything was OK, but then it wasn't. I remember I was cooking in the kitchen when the doctor called and said, 'I need to talk to you, are you calming down " "remembers Hannah. "It was so unbelievable. Even after all this time, I can't put it into words. I was trying to be normal, but I couldn't see, and I couldn't breathe. I can't even remember driving to the hospital, "she says. While their daughter hadn't been well for a while， the thought of her having leukemia（血癌）hadn't so much as entered Hannah or her husband Paul's minds.
"It all started over a year earlier. Then things got really bad. The following summer on holiday she wouldn't get in the sea, didn't want to be in the sun; she didn't even have the strength to swim. and eventually she could barely walk," describes Hannah, who has three other daughters: Ava, 12, Winnie, 10, and Flossie, 4.
"Words can't describe how it feels for it all to be over. It's just amazing," says Hannah. The family celebrated the end of two terrible years with a huge party in their daughter's honor, with 400 people. "It was lovely to burst into some happy tears for once. And most importantly, she was well enough to enjoy the whole thing." "We've really gone for it to make up for all the bad times," laughs Hannah. Their daughter still feels tired from the effects after the treatment, but her health is becoming even better and better.
It's all over and, for Hannah's family,2019 is going to be a very special year.
24. Why did Hannah drive to the hospital
A. To see a doctor for herself.
B. To visit her daughter Dolly.
C. To pick her daughter up to go home.
D. To remind her daughter of taking pills.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Hannah has three lovely daughters in all.
B. Dolly is suffering from a serious disease.
C. Dolly isn't fond of playing in the sea.
D. Hannah misses her daughter.
26. What did the family do for Dolly after two years
A. They held a party to honor her.
B. They lived a good and colorful life.
C. They wished her happy and confident.
D. They had a good effect on her future.
27. What does the last paragraph tell us
A. 2019 was a happy year.
B. 2019 was a special year.
C. Dolly could live well in 2019.
D. Dolly would have a bright future in 2019.
C
Breathing happens so automatically that you might not even realize how you know to breathe. If you've ever gone for a run you probably know the feeling of exhaustion that comes with trying to catch your breath. Maybe your nostrils（鼻孔）burn and your heart races as your lungs beg for air，but none of these body parts is responsible for controlling your breathing. In fact, it's your brain that's telling your body to breathe all the time, even though you may only notice when your breathing becomes heavy after exercising.
The way your body knows how much to breathe has a lot to do with why you breathe in the first place. When you breathe, you take in oxygen, which your body needs in order to produce energy. The process of creating that energy leaves behind a gas called carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide production is like the way a car running on gasoline leaves behind toxic fumes; it's a waste product that needs to be removed from your body. You do that by exhaling （吐出）.
Your brain is constantly monitoring the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide. If there's too much waste product building up, it tells your body to breathe faster to bring in more oxygen. This is why when you go for a run, you breathe heavier—your body needs to create more energy, therefore removing more carbon dioxide.
While breathing is an involuntary function, it doesn't mean humans are unable to control it. If you have ever been told to take deep breaths before receiving a shot at the doctor, it's in part because emotions can subconsciously impact our breathing pattern and bring down our oxygen levels. By choosing a more regular one we can correct that problem. Even when you stop thinking about breathing, your brain will never forget, though. As long as you're living, your brain will control the flow of air and regulate your levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
28. What does the underlined word "races" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Happens. B. Beats. C. Exists. D. Hurts.
29. What’s the purpose of oxygen needed by one
A. To get in the first place. B. To keep a balance.
C. To make energy. D. To create a gas.
30. Why are you out of breath after a long run
A. Your body exhausts energy. B. Your body saves energy.
C. You need to have a rest. D. You are in bad condition.
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. When Do We Take a Deep Breath
B. Why Don't We Have to Think About Breathing
C. What Do We Take Measures to Breathe for
D. How Do We Learn Much About Breathing
D
It's basic exercise knowledge that to gain muscles, you strengthen training, and to lose fat, you do cardio （有氧运动）—right Not necessarily，a new UNSW study suggests. In fact， the study—a systematic review and meta-analysis that reviewed and analyzed existing evidence—shows we can lose around 1.4 percent of our entire body fat through strength training alone, which is similar to how much we might lose through cardio or aerobics.
"A lot of people think that if you want to lose weight, you need to go out and run," says senior author of the study Dr Mandy Hagstrom, exercise physiologist and senior lecturer at UNSW Medicine & Health." But our findings show that even when strengthening training is done on its own, it still causes a favorable loss of body fat without having to consciously diet or go running."
Up to now, the link between strength training and fat loss has been unclear. Studies have investigated this link in the past, but their sample sizes tend to be small—a side effect of not many people wanting to volunteer to exercise for months on end. Smaller sample sizes can make it difficult to find statistically significant results, especially as many bodies can respond differently to exercise programs.
"It can be really difficult to discern （辨别）whether there's an effect or not based on one study alone," says Dr Hagstrom. "But when we add all of these studies together, we effectively create one large study, and can get a much clearer idea of what's going on."
Dr Hagstrom and her team pulled together the findings from 58 research papers that used highly accurate forms of body fat measurement to measure the outcomes from strength training programs. Altogether, the studies included 3000 participants, none of which had any previous weight training experience.
32. What does the UNSW study suggest
A. People can decrease fat by training.
B. People can obtain muscles by exercise.
C. People can lose fat by strength training.
D. People can increase basic exercise by training and cardio.
33.What can Dr Mandy Hagstrom suggest people do to lose weight
A. Go out to run fast. B. Go on a diet.
C. Do some training alone. D. Join in some exercise together.
34. Why has the link between strength training and fat loss been unclear
A. The sample sizes are hard to get a good result.
B. Many people don't exercise constantly.
C. The sample sizes look small.
D. Many people aren't able to take part in the exercise programs.
35.Which part of a report can the passage be taken from
A. Education. B. Health. C .Life. D.Journal.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
How to Improve Your Health by Gardening
Working in and eating from a home garden can do a lot to improve your overall health. 36_________, but you can also create healthy meals thanks to your daily labor. If you are interested in improving your health, you should focus on getting out into your garden regularly. Learning how to grow plants and doing the physical activity required to grow them can add variety and quality to your diet, as well as to your physical routine.
37___________.
Like you would with other types of exercise, it's important to warm up before you start exerting yourself in the garden. Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. 38__________ In order to improve your health by getting exercise in the garden, you should do it regularly. Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week, for instance, 30 minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise.
Enjoying Fresh Food From the Garden
39___________. When planning out your garden, you should pick out a variety of plants that will increase your health and vary your diet. Increasing the biodiversity in your yard is also a good way to be sustainable and help the environment.
Focusing on Your Mental Health
40______________. Spending time working in the garden allows you to clear your mind and let go of stress. It can be especially helpful for those that need time to recover from mental fatigue and those that find satisfaction from the nurturing and care that gardening requires.
A. Relieve stress
B. Work in the garden regularly
C. Pick a variety of plants to grow
D. Getting Exercise in the Garden
E. Increase happiness and satisfaction
F. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise
G. You don't complete a task in your set amount of time
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Do you ever feel like you've been hit on the head after a bad night’s sleep According to scientists, the 41 isn't as improbable as it seems. A study 42 going without sleep for just one night 43 changes in the brain similar to those that occur after a blow to the 44 . The researchers said the 45 young men examined in the study showed a rapid increasing in the same chemicals which 46 brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict explained that the 47 NSE and S-100B are biomarkers （生物指标）for brain damage, such as concussion （脑震荡）.
He said: "What we found was that their levels in the 48 rose in the group that went 49 sleep for a night. This was not to the extent that would 50 after a head injury, for instance, 51 it was still significant. 'During sleep, the brain cleans itself of 52 substances and NSE and S-100B increase in 53 to these substances ' He said the 54 are in favor of previous research showing how the brain uses sleep to 55 itself.
Professor Benedict also said his study supported 56 previous research which linked a lack of sleep with increased 57 of many kinds of diseases. The 58 of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep is helpful to a loss of brain tissue, he explained.
Professor Benedict, whose study is 59 in the journal Sleep, added: "In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good night's sleep may be 60 for maintaining brain health. "Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours’ sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.
41. A. thought B. reality C. ability D. advice
42. A. felt B. believed C. found D. told
43. A. makes B. harms C. gets D. leads to
44. A. eye B. hand C. head D. arm
45. A. smart B. healthy C. friendly D. foolish
46. A. cause B. finish C. decide D. lose
47. A. materials B. matter C. subject D. chemicals
48. A. brain B. breast C. blood D. bottom
49. A. without B. at C. by D. in
50. A. leave B. survive C. happen D. end
51. A. so B. and C. or D. but
52. A. powerful B. wonderful C. painful D. harmful
53. A. response B. return C. addition D. benefit
54. A. results B. efforts C. findings D. reasons
55. A. admit B. clean C. kill D. enjoy
56. A. entirely B. greatly C. possibly D. truly
57. A. existence B. danger C. damage D. risk
58. A. rise B. arrival C. spread D. appearance
59. A. mentioned B. published C. reported D. studied
60. A. uneasy B. important C. necessary D. unnecessary
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2018, I along with 40 scientists boarded an ice breaker in Alaska and sailed through the Arctic Ocean. Some studied climate change; some 61_______（focus） on ocean science; others specialized in Arctic ecology. Every 15 kilometers for two weeks, the ocean water was analyzed and the life within it 62_________（study）.
At this region in summer, the sun never sets. One evening, ! knew the conditions were 63 _________（fevor） for a fogbow （雾虹）. Around 10 p. m. the sun became hidden in 64 ______ misty fog, and a fogbow appeared. I headed to the top deck, where I was high enough to have fog both above 65_________ below me. Indeed, it reached around to make a full 360-degree circle and became a reflected-light bow.
Then something special happened. Called a "glory", ifs a bulls-eye 66________ appears in the middle of a fogbow. It 67_________（actual） surrounded the shadow of my head! The fog bank also happened 68 ________（be） freezing cold. But 69 ________（lack） dust particles （粒子） the water drops didn’t turn to ice. They just remained extremely cool until they hit some surface and froze into ice, which covered the entire upper surface of the ship with a layer of frost ice. It was slippery and dangerous.
Day or night, light can take a wide variety of 70 ________（path）, sometimes yielding optical （光学点） delights. So keep an eye for it carefully.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In March 2020, I visit my husband at his skilled nursing facility. At that time, the nurse informed me that I would no longer be able to come by because the pandemic. I drove to home, worrying about my husband or wondering how I would spend my time during the shelter-in-place orders. I phoned one of my niece on her birthday. She said my mom, whom I hadn't spoken to since she and my brother divorced decades ago, would love to hearing from me. I was nervously to call after so much time had passed, but Pm glad I did. Catching up with my former sister-in-law was so a pleasure. These phone calls have helped me a lot.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国网友Steven最近打算来中国学习汉语, 发邮件向你诉说他的担 忧。请你用英语给他回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 表达你的安慰；
2. 你的建议（情感, 语言, 饮食等方面）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语参考答案与解析
第一部分听力
1~5 BBAAC 6~10 CBABB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 AACBC
第二部分阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 In around 8 A. D. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's bestknown stadium and continues to influence contemporary design. 细节的描述可知, 这个 (the Colosseum) 体 育馆不仅有名气而且设计很有现代感, 故选A。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第_句话 These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modem sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower. 可矢口, 球迷的 愿望是视野好, 座位舒适, 故选A。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的几个大的体育馆, 我们可以得出Ohio Stadium开放最早, 故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要告诉我们了一个名叫Dolly的孩子抵抗癌症并已逐渐康复的故事。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was so unbelievable. Even after all this time, I can't put it into words. I was trying to be normal, but I couldn't see, and I couldn't breathe. I can't even remember driving to the hospital, she says. 由Hannah在听过医生的话后, 自己开车去医院可知, 她是去看望自己的女儿Dolly。故选B。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据Hannah在此对女儿的描述：她不愿到海边, 不愿见到阳光, 甚至是没力气游泳 等可推断, 她患病很重。故选B。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话 The family celebrated the end of two terrible years with a huge party in their daughter's honor . . . . . . 可知, 为了孩子两年来与病魔抗争的胜利, 家人开了一个有400人的大型的聚会, 表示对她的赞赏。故选A。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段, 我们知道：对于Hannah家人, 2019年是一个特别的年。故推断：Dolly 会活的更好。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大家知道人的呼吸是自然而然的事情, 由此我们没必要考虑其原因。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】猜测词意题。根据第一段划线部分的内容可知, 这里指“你的心脏在快速跳动”, 故选B。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的细节 When you breathe, you take in oxygen, which your body needs in order to produce energy, 可知, 一个人的身体需要氧, 京因为身体用氧来仓U造能畫, 故选C。
30. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段细节 This is why when you go for a run, you breathe heavier~your body needs to create more energy. . . 可知, 在跑步后, 呼吸加重, 因而可推断, 主要是人体损耗了热量, 故选A。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要告诉了我们：呼吸是自然而然的发生, 因此我们没必要考虑其原因。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了在体能训练与有氧运动中减肥时, 研究者希望对此有一个清晰的结论。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的描述we can lose around 1. 4 percent of our entire body fat through strength training alone, which is similar to how much we might lose through cardio or aerobics 可知, 这个研究显示 通过体能训练可以减肥, 故选C。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述"But our findings show that even when strengthening training is done on its own, it still causes a favorable loss of body fat without having to consciously diet or go running. "可知, 人们要减 肥不只是出去跑步, 仅仅做一些体能训练可以就达到减肥的目的, 故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话, 我们可知：在体能训练与减肥上的联系仍然是不清楚的。下 面谈到了原因, 主要是因为样本量很难得到一个重要的结果, 故选A。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通过对全文的理解可知, 本文主要说的是减肥方面的话题, 故可推知本文是选自“健 康”方面的报道, 故选B。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说的是如何通过园艺种植改善自身的健康。
36. 【答案】F
【解析】前后照应句。根据划线后句子的信息词also可以得出结论, not only. . . but also. . . 结构的运用, 故选 F。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】标题立意题。根据划线下面的提示信息词“exercise, 啲重复出现可知, 选项D适合。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】前总后分题。根据此处划线部分后面的阐述可知, 主要说的是“在家有规律地种植园艺”, 而选项B 作为一个总述句起概括作用, 故选B。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】原词重现题。根据后面的词语“pick out a variety of plants"提示可知, C选项适合, 故选C。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】前总后分题。根据划线后的描述可知, 本段主要阐述“释放压力”, 故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【语篇解读】科学家们发现, 睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近头部重击。不足八小时的睡眠会降低第二天 的智商, 赶快把保持充足睡眠列为新年的一项目标吧。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据这里科学研究可知, 这种“想法”和实际情况相差太远可知答案A。
42. ［答案］C
【解析】考查动词。“一项研究发现”, 从语境可知, C最适合。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据上面的提示可知：研究发现, 即使只通宵一晚, 就会导致足以抵得上对头部的一次 重击的大脑方面的变化。可知答案D。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据43提示可知答案C符合。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。这里说的是研究中接受检查的健康的年轻人, 故答案是B。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据上面的提示可知：这种化学物质能造成脑损伤。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据下面的提示biomarkers（生物标记）for brain damage可推知是"化学物质”, 故选D。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。这里是发现在一晚没睡的人群中, 血液含量上升。故选C。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。根据上面提示可知答案A。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。这句话说的是：这虽然还不到一次头部发生外伤的程度, 不过也很值得注意了。故选C。
51.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。根据上面提示可知，这里表示"转折"关系。故选 D。
52.【答案】D
解析考查形容词。根据语境可知∶ 大脑通过睡眠来清除自身的有毒物质。可知 harmful最适合。
53.【答案】A
51.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。根据上面提示可知，这里表示"转折"关系。故选 D。52.【答案】D
解析考查形容词。根据语境可知∶ 大脑通过睡眠来清除自身的有毒物质。可知 harmful最适合。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据这里的语境表达可知是"反应"。in response to.."对…….作出反应"。故选 A。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据教授上面说的话可知，是"研究发现"。故选C。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。上面提到研究发现支持了之前的研究结果，即大脑如何用睡眠来自我净化。故选 B。
56.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。根据教授 Benedict 所说，他的研究很支持早先的那个研究结论，故选 B。57.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意∶睡眠不足和多种疾病的风险上升有关，可知这里是指"风险"。故选D。
58.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据教授在这里的解释可知∶血液中的这些化学物质在睡眠缺乏后上升，暗示缺觉会导致脑组织损伤。在此是"上升"的意思，故选 A。
59.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。教授的研究在杂志上发表，故选B。
60.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。最后由教授的补充话语可知;一夜好眠对维持大脑健康来说是非常重要的。故选 B.。第二节 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个科学家，他在文章中讲述了在北冰洋考察时看见雾虹的经历。
61. 【答案】focused
【解析】考查动词时态。根据前面提到2018时间可知, 提示词focus为过去时态, 故填focused.
62. 【答案】was studied
【解析】考查动词时态语态。根据提示词前面的主语life与提示词study之间的被动关系以及时态为过去时 可确定, 故填was studied 。
63. 【答案】favorable
【解析】考查词性转换。根据提示词前面的系动词be以及后面的介词for可确定为形容词, 故填favorable。
64. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词用法。根据无提示词后的misty fog可知, 前面缺少冠词, 故填a。
65. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据无提示词前both可知, 此处是固定搭配both. . . and. . . , 故填and。
66. 【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。根据it is+被强调部分（此处主语）+that （指代人或物）可知这里填that。
67. 【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。根据提示词后面的动词可知, 需要用副词修饰, 故填actually。
68. 【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语happen to do sth可知, 故填to be。
69. 【答案】lacking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处提示词的逻辑主语是the water drops, 因而与提示词之间是主动关系, 故填lacking。
70. 【答案】paths
【解析】考查名词复数。根据提示词处前的修饰语a wide variety of可知, 提示词为复数, 故填paths。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
71. 【答案】visit—visited
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句子前的时间状语In March 2020可知, 此处用过去时态, 故把visit改为visited。
72. 【答案】the—a
【解析】考查冠词。这里指“当时, 一位护士告知了我不能来的原因”, 这里是泛指, 故把the改为a。
73. 【答案】because后加of
【解析】考查固定搭配。此处考查because of +名词与because后跟从句的区别, 这里的because后是一名词, 故在because后加of。
74. 【答案】to删除
【解析】考查介词多余。这里指“开车回家”, 由于home是副词, 因而删除介词to。
75. 【答案】or—and
【解析】考查连词。根据这里表示并列关系“担心而且想知道”, 故把or改为and。
76. 【答案】niece~nieces
【解析】考查复数。根据one of后加名词复数, 故把niece改为nieces。
77. 【答案】my一her
【解析】考查代词。根据主语she可以确定此处宾语从句的主语应指“她的”母亲, 故把my改为her。
78. 【答案】hearing―hear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据love to后跟动词原形, 故把hearing改为hear。
79. ［答案］nervously—nervous
【解析】考查词在。根据系动词be后可知, 其后跟形容词, 故把nervously改为nervous。
80. 【答案】so—such
【解析】考查固定搭配。此处考查such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数, 故把so改为such。
第二节书面表达
Dear Steven,
Learning that you will come to China but feel worried, I'm terribly sorry. As we all know, Chinese is hard for foreigners to study. So I hope you can make friends with your Chinese classmates. Only in this way can you not be lonely. I believe the more you speak it, the more fluent you will become. As for your diet, you can visit some western restaurants to eat or cook by yourself.
Of course, studying abroad is not easy. I know you have some difficulties in many ways. But if you spend some time getting used to the new environment in China, you will be OK.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Why not come for the competition last week, Mike
M: I'm terribly sorry. My head ached at that time.
Text 2
M: Meria, your old iPad has been 10 years old. Why not change a new one
W: Oh, I feel Pm just using it to learn to draw a picture.
Text 3
W: My new student is always throwing things in the dormitory. I am so tired of sharing a room with her.
M: You have broken up with 3 students, Julia. There are spots in the sun.
Text 4
M: So hot a day! Can you have to eat some, Lily I’ve brought some varieties for you to choose from—strawberries, peaches, chocolates, and so on.
W: Wow, so many choices you have! I wish I could, but I'm on a diet to lose weight.
Text 5
M: Hey, Mary, have you prepared for the exam morning
W: Yes, I prepared for it last night.
M: May you succeed!
Text 6
M: Mary, ifs you. I didn't see you at yesterday's gathering. I was worried about you through the night. What was the matter
W: Pm sorry, Peter. My little brother Tom was ill last night and my parents and I had to take him to hospital.
M: Did you stay at the hospital all night
W: No. My mother did. My father and I went home when my brother was better.
M: How is your brother now
W: He is much better and the doctor says he can go home today.
Text 7
M: Jenny. Ifs so wonderful that you made it. Where's your brother John
W: He didn't feel well this morning, so he failed to come.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. At least you have come to join us in the party, which is for my grandmother's 70th birthday. W: I'm also happy I won't miss the important moment to be wilh her. And this is a scarf I bought when I traveled in China last year. I also prepared some delicious food for all the guests.
M: It's so kind of you to do that. Oh, how beautiful the scarf is! I'm sure my grandmother will like it. W: Pm glad you like it. And this novel is a gift for you.
Text 8
W: Good morning, I am Emily. I'm transferred from the Human Resources Department.
M: Good morning, nice to meet you. I am Johnson.
W: Nice to meet you, Johnson. In fact I am new to marketing. Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated.
M: Of course. I’ll do my best to assist you if you need it. Our department is currently dealing with an urgent case. We are working longer hours, from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. with an hour for lunch break. And our manager Bob is workaholic. We are supposed to do our best.
W: Thank you for reminding, I’ll do my best. Uh, I am wondering which desk is mine
M: The one on the right. Have the sales report typed after you get settled, please. The manager will need it for his meeting with the boss.
W: No problem.
Text 9
W: The next place
M: The next place would be Santiago.
W: I don't really look forward to going to Santiago. I would rather go to some other places.
M: OK. Then if it's around like the center of the country, I would recommend you to go to Easter Island.
W: Oh, I’ve heard about it. The place where they have those big statues, right
M: Right. Do you know the names of them
W: Actually no.
M: OK. They're called Moai statues. If you take a plane from Santiago, it will take you around five hours. You can see the statues and if you're lucky you can stay in a house with a native family.
W: Actually those families, do they speak Spanish
M: They do speak Spanish. But they also speak their local language.
W: Maybe I can learn it. It is different from Spanish, right
M: It is. It's closer to the Polynesia.
W: I see. That’ great. It's not expensive to go there, right
M: It's about five hundred dollars.
W: It's OK. Yeah, I can manage it.
Text 10
I am 27 years old trying to go back to college after a long break from any formal schooling. I am taking a college algebra class and struggling to keep up. I sit behind a young man who at first glance looks like a violent man or overall someone I would never think would be able to help me learn algebra. I was dead wrong. Today in class we were learning the part which requires a lot of specific inputs on a graphing calculator. I kept getting a number that was thousands of the correct answer.
The "violent man" that sits in front of me turns around and says "I got you bro. Let me see what you got. "
After about 5 minutes I solved all the problems. Now I know to never make a judgment on someone because of how they look or dress.
I dismissed a classmate in my college algebra class because of their appearance and was very wrong about my initial judgment.
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