(共11张PPT)
考试要求:
理解冠词的基本用法。
冠词分为:不定冠词 a ,an(泛指)和
定冠词the(特指)。
一 不定冠词的用法
1表示某人(某物)的某一种类。
如:a teacher, a book,an animal
2表示某一事物中的任何一个。
如:A dog likes eating bones.
3表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
如:A student from Class One is waiting for you.
4表示数量,有“一个”的含义。如:I have a book.
5有些不可数名词要表示“一场”“一种”“一堆”时,需要加不定冠词。
如:a heavy storm, a strong wind, make a fire, have a good time
6用于固定词组中。如: half an hour, a moment ago, a lot of, in a hurry, a piece of , have a rest, have a fever, in a word, have a try, make a face, once upon a time 等。
二 定冠词的用法
1 指上文提到过的人或者物。
如:I like the book.
2 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:the sun, the earth, the moon, the space
3 用于序数词前。
如:He is the first one to come.
4 用于形容词的最高级前。
如:Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
5 用于表示方位的名词前。
如:Tianjin is in the east of China.
6 用于乐器前。 如:play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin
7 姓氏后面加s, 前面加the, 表示一家人
如:The Blacks are having lunch.
8 形容词前使用the, 表示一类人。
如:the poor, the young, the rich, the sick
9用于固定词组和专有名词前。如:the Great Wall, by the way, in the morning,
at the moment, in the end, at the end of,
at the age of , on the other hand,
at the beginning of , on the right
三不用冠词的情况
1在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前,不特指时一般不用冠词。
如: in summer, in August, on Sunday,
on New Year’s Eve
2 在一些专有名词、不可数名词、人名、称呼、头衔前不用冠词。
如:Tom, Grade Three, Mr. Li
3 在颜色、语种、国家等词前,不用冠词。
如:in English, in red, in Britain
4 在一日三餐、棋类、球类等词前,不用冠词。如:have breakfast, play football
5 可数名词复数和不可数名词在不是特指的情况下,不用冠词。
如:Cats like mice.
6当名词前有this, that, those, these, my, his, Tom’s …,some, any …等修饰词时,不用冠词。
如:That is your book. It’s my photos.
7在一些固定词组中,不用冠词。
如:at night, at first, by train, at home,
go to school, on time, be in danger,
be in bed, be in hospital 等。
例题分析:
* Mary began to learn how to play ____ piano when she was three.
A a B an C the D \
解析:答案为C。在乐器前要加定冠词,而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词。