人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Speaking.单元小练（含答案）
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Unit 4 SectionⅠ Listening and Speaking期末复习通关练
一、单词拼写
1.This is the right ____________(后跟) height for you.
2.He was a ____________(子孙) of a Spanish soldier.
3.The best ____________(哲学) is to change your food habits to a low-sugar,high-fibre diet.
4.The man lies in the small ____________(公墓) a few miles up this road.
5.Every ____________(个人) has rights which must never be taken away.
二、单句语法填空
1.The quarrel between the deskmates could well place the relationship ____________risk.
2.After the exam our teacher spoke to us all ____________(individual).
3.A ____________(philosophy) is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.
4.They are ____________(descendant) of the original English and Scottish settlers.
5.The operator asked the caller to hold ____________until a connection was made.
6.The accident was similar ____________the one that happened in 2013.
7.With the help of Miss Wang the class has made ____________(notice) improvement.
8.Excuse me,does this road lead ____________the railway station
三、完成句子
1.Java是20世纪90年代早期,Sun公司为了一个研究课题而开发出来的。
Java was developed in the early 1990s for ________________________at Sun Company.
2.他们被分散地列在族谱上。
They were scattered around ___________________________________.
3.这次事故和1973年发生的那起事故很相似。
The accident ________________________the one that happened in 1973.
4.是当地渔民收留了在海啸中失踪的游客吗
Did the local fishers accept the visitors __________________________________________
5.想要展示你们的想法的时候不必羞怯。
You don’t have to be shy when you want to ________________________.
四、阅读理解
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was on September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn’t give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.
Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today,people still follow Confucius’ lessons.He told us that we all had something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking was very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others.” he said.
1.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .
A.he lived a poor life in his childhood
B.he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C.he travelled with his students from state to state
D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知,人们现在还记得并尊敬孔子,主要是因为他对教育的贡献。
2.Confucius learned music,history,poetry and sports as a child .
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D.by visiting many famous teachers
D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.”可知,孔子拜访了许多著名的老师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself but be kind to others.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He told us that we all had something worthy to be learned.”可知B项的说法是错误的。
B
The Trump administration has cancelled a policy that would have banned foreign students from staying in the US if they take online-only classes for the fall semester.
The decision came after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced the policy on July 6, under which international students would not be allowed to stay in or come to the country if their schools operate online due to the pandemic.
The policy caused a string of lawsuits (诉讼) brought by universities and a group of 17 states. Harvard University, with overseas students making up more than 20 percent of the student body, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT), whose foreign undergraduates make up nearly 30 percent of enrollment, were the first to file suit.
The institutions claim the regulation is “arbitrary and capricious(任性的)”—arguing that the agency is not considering the health of students, faculty and staff members—and has not taken into account the “reality” of the pandemic continuing.
“President Trump’s arbitrary actions put the health and safety of our students and communities across the country at risk,” said Xavier Becerra, California attorney general( 检察长), in a Twitter post following the announcement of the rescission(废除). California is among the 17 states that filed suit against the policy.
On July 2, the American Council on Education (ACE) and 38 other groups wrote to the US State Department and the Department of Homeland Security, seeking flexibility into the next academic year.
But four days later, ICE reversed the relaxed regulation, requiring foreign students to transfer to institutions that offer some in-person instruction—or leave the US.
“International students are an extraordinary benefit not just to American higher education but to our entire nation, resulting in a wealth of new ideas, cultural connections, cutting-edge technology, and life-saving medical advances, including in the fight against COVID-19,” said Mitchell, ACE president.
He also noted that the economic benefit that comes with the roughly 1 million international students in the US is also immense bringing about $ 41 billion and resulting in more than 450,000 US jobs.
1. Which issued a policy that forbade some foreign students to stay in the USA
A. ACE. B. Facebook. C. ICE. D. MIT.
2. How did California attorney general like the former policy of the Trump administration
A. Positive. B. Tolerant. C. Carefree. D. Negative.
3. What does the underlined word “immense” in the last paragraph mean
A. Extremely great. B. Not ordinary or usual.
C. Uncertain and feeling doubt. D. Having features that are the same.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Trump’s regulation is arbitrary and capricious
B. Trump administration drops foreign student visa rule
C. ACE tries to seek flexibility into next academic year
D. Foreign students in US have to take online-only classes
五、七选五阅读理解
There is an English saying:“ 1 ” Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3 If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes.The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. 4
5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A.Laughter is the best medicine.
B.Laughter can prolong one’s life.
C.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
D.It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach and even the feet.
E.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
F.Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.
G.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
六、语篇填空
The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination.Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north,1.____________ they worked hard for years.Of the legends about the Great Wall,the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most 2.____________(move).Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin.After her husband 3.____________(call) up to build the Great Wall,she missed him so much 4.____________ she travelled many miles to see him but only 5.____________(tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall.She was 6.____________(extreme) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.
Over the past centuries,the Great Wall 7.____________(become) a symbol of unity and 8. ____________ (strong) for Chinese people.It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with 9.____________ common will and joined effort.For example,the national anthem,composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,called on people to “build our new Great Wall 10.____________ our flesh and blood”.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.heel 2.descendant 3.philosophy 4.cemetery 5.individual
二、单句语法填空
1.at 2.individually 3.philosopher 4.descendants 5.on
6.to 7.noticeable 8.to
三、完成句子
1.a research project
2.in the family tree
3.was similar to
4.who were lost in the tsunami
5.present your ideas
四、阅读理解
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知,人们现在还记得并尊敬孔子,主要是因为他对教育的贡献。
2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.”可知,孔子拜访了许多著名的老师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。
3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He told us that we all had something worthy to be learned.”1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“．．．after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced the policy on July 6,under which international students would not be allowed to stay in or come to the country” 这一决定是在移民与海关执法局(ICE)于7月6日宣布这项政策后做出的。根据这项政策，由于疫情爆发，如果国际学生上网课，他们将不被允许留在或来到美国。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“President Trump’s arbitrary actions put the health and safety of our students and communities across the country at risk ” 特朗普总统的武断行为，将我们全国学生和社区的健康和安全置于危险之中。据此可以推断，加利福尼亚州检察长认为特朗普的政策是消极的。故选D。
3.词句猜测题。根据该词的主语“benefit”和该词后的“bringing about $41 billion and resulting in more than 450,000 US jobs ” 为美国带来了410亿美元的收入，创造了超过45万个就业岗位，可知该词是“巨大的”的意思。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。本文属于说明文，所以文章的主题通常在第一段表述。结合第一段“The Trump administration has cancelled a policy that would have banned foreign students from staying in the US if they take online-only classes for the fall semester.” 特朗普政府取消了一项政策，这个政策禁止外国学生停留在美国，如果他们秋季学期只上网络课程的话。可知特朗普政府取消了学生停留在美国的政策，所以短文的最佳标题为“特朗普政府取消外国学生签证规定。”故选B。可知B项的说法是错误的。
五、七选五阅读理解
ACDEG
六、语篇填空
1.where 2.moving 3.was called/had been called 4.that 5.to be told 6.extremely 7.has become 8.strength 9.a 10.with
一、单词拼写
1.This is the right ____________(后跟) height for you.
2.He was a ____________(子孙) of a Spanish soldier.
3.The best ____________(哲学) is to change your food habits to a low-sugar,high-fibre diet.
4.The man lies in the small ____________(公墓) a few miles up this road.
5.Every ____________(个人) has rights which must never be taken away.
二、单句语法填空
1.The quarrel between the deskmates could well place the relationship ____________risk.
2.After the exam our teacher spoke to us all ____________(individual).
3.A ____________(philosophy) is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.
4.They are ____________(descendant) of the original English and Scottish settlers.
5.The operator asked the caller to hold ____________until a connection was made.
6.The accident was similar ____________the one that happened in 2013.
7.With the help of Miss Wang the class has made ____________(notice) improvement.
8.Excuse me,does this road lead ____________the railway station
三、完成句子
1.Java是20世纪90年代早期,Sun公司为了一个研究课题而开发出来的。
Java was developed in the early 1990s for ________________________at Sun Company.
2.他们被分散地列在族谱上。
They were scattered around ___________________________________.
3.这次事故和1973年发生的那起事故很相似。
The accident ________________________the one that happened in 1973.
4.是当地渔民收留了在海啸中失踪的游客吗
Did the local fishers accept the visitors __________________________________________
5.想要展示你们的想法的时候不必羞怯。
You don’t have to be shy when you want to ________________________.
四、阅读理解
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was on September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn’t give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.
Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today,people still follow Confucius’ lessons.He told us that we all had something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking was very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others.” he said.
1.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .
A.he lived a poor life in his childhood
B.he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C.he travelled with his students from state to state
D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知,人们现在还记得并尊敬孔子,主要是因为他对教育的贡献。
2.Confucius learned music,history,poetry and sports as a child .
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D.by visiting many famous teachers
D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.”可知,孔子拜访了许多著名的老师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself but be kind to others.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He told us that we all had something worthy to be learned.”可知B项的说法是错误的。
B
The Trump administration has cancelled a policy that would have banned foreign students from staying in the US if they take online-only classes for the fall semester.
The decision came after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced the policy on July 6, under which international students would not be allowed to stay in or come to the country if their schools operate online due to the pandemic.
The policy caused a string of lawsuits (诉讼) brought by universities and a group of 17 states. Harvard University, with overseas students making up more than 20 percent of the student body, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT), whose foreign undergraduates make up nearly 30 percent of enrollment, were the first to file suit.
The institutions claim the regulation is “arbitrary and capricious(任性的)”—arguing that the agency is not considering the health of students, faculty and staff members—and has not taken into account the “reality” of the pandemic continuing.
“President Trump’s arbitrary actions put the health and safety of our students and communities across the country at risk,” said Xavier Becerra, California attorney general( 检察长), in a Twitter post following the announcement of the rescission(废除). California is among the 17 states that filed suit against the policy.
On July 2, the American Council on Education (ACE) and 38 other groups wrote to the US State Department and the Department of Homeland Security, seeking flexibility into the next academic year.
But four days later, ICE reversed the relaxed regulation, requiring foreign students to transfer to institutions that offer some in-person instruction—or leave the US.
“International students are an extraordinary benefit not just to American higher education but to our entire nation, resulting in a wealth of new ideas, cultural connections, cutting-edge technology, and life-saving medical advances, including in the fight against COVID-19,” said Mitchell, ACE president.
He also noted that the economic benefit that comes with the roughly 1 million international students in the US is also immense bringing about $ 41 billion and resulting in more than 450,000 US jobs.
1. Which issued a policy that forbade some foreign students to stay in the USA
A. ACE. B. Facebook. C. ICE. D. MIT.
2. How did California attorney general like the former policy of the Trump administration
A. Positive. B. Tolerant. C. Carefree. D. Negative.
3. What does the underlined word “immense” in the last paragraph mean
A. Extremely great. B. Not ordinary or usual.
C. Uncertain and feeling doubt. D. Having features that are the same.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Trump’s regulation is arbitrary and capricious
B. Trump administration drops foreign student visa rule
C. ACE tries to seek flexibility into next academic year
D. Foreign students in US have to take online-only classes
五、七选五阅读理解
There is an English saying:“ 1 ” Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3 If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes.The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. 4
5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A.Laughter is the best medicine.
B.Laughter can prolong one’s life.
C.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
D.It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach and even the feet.
E.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
F.Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.
G.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
六、语篇填空
The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination.Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north,1.____________ they worked hard for years.Of the legends about the Great Wall,the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most 2.____________(move).Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin.After her husband 3.____________(call) up to build the Great Wall,she missed him so much 4.____________ she travelled many miles to see him but only 5.____________(tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall.She was 6.____________(extreme) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.
Over the past centuries,the Great Wall 7.____________(become) a symbol of unity and 8. ____________ (strong) for Chinese people.It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with 9.____________ common will and joined effort.For example,the national anthem,composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,called on people to “build our new Great Wall 10.____________ our flesh and blood”.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.heel 2.descendant 3.philosophy 4.cemetery 5.individual
二、单句语法填空
1.at 2.individually 3.philosopher 4.descendants 5.on
6.to 7.noticeable 8.to
三、完成句子
1.a research project
2.in the family tree
3.was similar to
4.who were lost in the tsunami
5.present your ideas
四、阅读理解
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知,人们现在还记得并尊敬孔子,主要是因为他对教育的贡献。
2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.”可知,孔子拜访了许多著名的老师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。
3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He told us that we all had something worthy to be learned.”1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“．．．after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced the policy on July 6,under which international students would not be allowed to stay in or come to the country” 这一决定是在移民与海关执法局(ICE)于7月6日宣布这项政策后做出的。根据这项政策，由于疫情爆发，如果国际学生上网课，他们将不被允许留在或来到美国。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“President Trump’s arbitrary actions put the health and safety of our students and communities across the country at risk ” 特朗普总统的武断行为，将我们全国学生和社区的健康和安全置于危险之中。据此可以推断，加利福尼亚州检察长认为特朗普的政策是消极的。故选D。
3.词句猜测题。根据该词的主语“benefit”和该词后的“bringing about $41 billion and resulting in more than 450,000 US jobs ” 为美国带来了410亿美元的收入，创造了超过45万个就业岗位，可知该词是“巨大的”的意思。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。本文属于说明文，所以文章的主题通常在第一段表述。结合第一段“The Trump administration has cancelled a policy that would have banned foreign students from staying in the US if they take online-only classes for the fall semester.” 特朗普政府取消了一项政策，这个政策禁止外国学生停留在美国，如果他们秋季学期只上网络课程的话。可知特朗普政府取消了学生停留在美国的政策，所以短文的最佳标题为“特朗普政府取消外国学生签证规定。”故选B。可知B项的说法是错误的。
五、七选五阅读理解
ACDEG
六、语篇填空
1.where 2.moving 3.was called/had been called 4.that 5.to be told 6.extremely 7.has become 8.strength 9.a 10.with