人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing.单元小练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing.单元小练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-08 09:07:53 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing期末复习通关练
一、选词填空
search for emotion skin unusual for this reason
in an effort to care for so as to clear up
1.To him,it was really a(n) ____________trip to Arctic.
2.They worked hard ________________________find a solution to the problem.
3.I am fond of popular music while she ____________classical music.
4.The teacher speaks slowly and clearly ________________________make her understood.
5.The rivers are usually ____________ so that the creatures in them can survive.
6.It was ________________________that he failed the exam.
7.The three-year-old girl has learned to ____________the banana,which makes her parents happy.
8.They walked from door to door to ____________the lost pet dog.
9.Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of ____________.
二、句型转换
1.People use wood to make furniture.
→Wood ________________________make furniture.
2.We set off earlier than before with the purpose of finding a seat in the front row.
→We set off earlier than before ________________________find a seat in the front row.
3.As for wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.
→____________________________________wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.
4.The argument caused by a small thing came to an end at last.
→The argument ________________________by a small thing came to an end at last.
三、完成句子
1.为了培养良好的习惯已经做了许多。
Much has been done ________________________________________________ .
2.逐渐地,他们习惯了农村的生活。
Gradually,they are ____________________________________in the countryside.
3.老师要求我们注意自己的行为。
The teacher required us to ________________________________________________.
4.大多数人已充分意识到保护珍稀动物的重要性。
Most of the people ____________________________________the importance of protecting the rare animals.
四、阅读理解
A
Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushing them from their natural environment.Thirty years ago,researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru.In 2017,researchers looked again at the bird populations.They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain.Almost all had decreased in size.And,the scientists say at least eight bird groups that started at the higher elevations had died out completely.
The researchers say the birds might have moved up the mountain because of temperature changes.Or changes to food sources may have forced them to go higher.The findings were published in a science journal.The 1985 research has documented birds and other animals moving up in elevation in reaction to warming temperatures.Mark Urban,a biologist at a university,said this recent study was the first to prove that rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can lead to extinction.
In 2016,Fitzpatrick,director and a co-writer of the study passed his notes,photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman.Freeman has been researching tropical birds for more than 10 years.He set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatrick’s study.His team used the same methods,searching the same places in the same time of year.
Freeman’s team wanted to see how things had changed for the bird groups since 1985.The average temperatures on the mountain had risen 0.42 degrees Celsius.His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen.
Freeman said that the birds moved an average of 98 metres further up the mountain.He believes that temperature is the main cause of the birds’ movement.Fitzpatrick noted that birds used to living in areas with little temperature change may be especially at risk because of climate change.He said,“We should expect that what’s happening on this mountain top is happening more generally in the Andes,and other tropical mountain ranges.”
1.How many kinds of birds lived in Peru 30 years ago
A.At least eight bird groups.
B.More than 400.
C.Over eight bird groups.
D.Less than 400.
2.Why did the birds move up the mountain
A.To avoid temperature changes.
B.To find more food sources.
C.To adapt to extreme temperature.
D.To react to the increase of other kinds of animals.
3.How did Freeman and his team record the sound of birds not easily being seen
A.They had the temperature rise 0.42 degrees Celsius.
B.They moved an average of 98 metres further up the mountain.
C.They placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain.
D.They kept on listening to the sound happening on this mountain top.
B
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana.Last year,he taught his students about the world’s rain forests.They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,wood and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily,rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project,Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June,Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.They saw alligators(短吻鳄) and crocodiles.In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said.“It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
4.How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought
A.$25. B.$75.
C.$80. D.$2,000.
5.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip
A.They went into the rain forest.
B.They bought three acres of rain forest.
C.They took a boat ride down a river.
D.They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
6.The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ”.
A.destroyed B.developed
C.described D.discovered
7.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students .
A.did something to protect rain forests
B.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D.went to the rain forest for various fun activities
五、七选五阅读
Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals, we just care about one thing—shopping. ①_____.
"In a way, over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all environmental problems," Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. ②_____—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony(有讽刺意味的情况) here.
③_____. It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality, the reduction of forest areas, endangered animal species, and the plastic found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the shopping craze of November 11, the Singles' Day, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters "④_____". And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day package left more than 160, 000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins English Dictionary has also just named a "single-use" its "word of the year", ⑤_____.
So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on having fun with people we care about rather than wasting money on useless things.
A.It shows that people love shopping
B.And that can be a big problem
C.Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up many years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever
D.It's held on the day, which is known as Black Friday
E.Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste
F.pointing out the problem that there are too many things we throw away after only using them once
G.We can help people save money
六.语篇填空
Now it can’t be denied that the number of our friends—animals are reducing,which has become a great 1.____________(concerned) of us.There is no doubt that our real action is the most effective way 2.____________(protect) them.The government has set 3. ____________ many nature 4. ____________ (reserve) to protect their real and good 5. ____________ (habitat).We are 6.____________(aim) to focus on the key to 7.____________(solve) the serious problem and don’t think it is 8.____________ waste of time or money.We don’t want to see animals struggle against human beings in the world again.Only 9. ____________ we do many meaningful things will their 10. ____________ (extinct) no longer be a problem that we’ll have to face.
参考答案
一、选词填空
1.unusual 2.in an effort to 3.cares for 4.so as to
5.cleared up 6.for this reason 7.skin 8.search for 9.emotion
二、句型转换
1.is used to
2.in order to/so as to
3.When it comes to
4.brought about
三、完成句子
1.in order to/so as to develop good habits
2.used to the life
3.pay attention to our behaviours
4.are well aware of
四、阅读理解
1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thirty years ago,researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru.”可知,30年前,研究人员研究了秘鲁山脉中的400多种鸟类。故选B项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,这些鸟可能是因为温度变化而上山,或者食物来源的改变可能迫使它们去山的高处。故鸟类移到山的高处主要是为了避免温度变化。故选A项。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen.”可知,他的团队在山上放置了20个录音设备来记录那些不容易被看到的鸟类的声音。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As part of a class project,Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.”可知,他们买了三英亩,每英亩是25美元,共是25×3=75美元。故选B项。
5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So last June,Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.”可知,在旅行刚开始的时候,他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C项。
6.A词义猜测题。句意:世界上热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。由画线词后面的a serious problem和disappearing等词可推知此处应是消极词汇。故选A项。
7.A主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是第二段可知,本文主要讲述了Myers和他的学生做了一些事情来保护热带雨林。因此选A项。
五、七选五
①过渡句。B项And that can be a big problem中的that指代空前一句中的we just care about one thing—shopping, 而a big problem与下文over-consumption is the mother of all environmental problems相呼应。故选B。
②细节句。选项D是对空前一句的进一步说明, 说明空前的an international event的举办时间, 且破折号后a famous shopping day in the US and Canada说的正是Black Friday。故选D。
③主题句。设空处在段首, 且空后句说明了我们面临的问题, 这些问题就是我们更需要不消费日的原因。故C项符合上下文逻辑, 故选C。
④细节句。空前一句说明销售额创下了新纪录; 空后一句说明了废物也创下了新纪录, E项点明了两项新纪录间的关系, 故选E。
⑤细节句。选项F进一步解释说明空前"single-use"的含义。故选F。
六.语篇填空
1.concern 2.to protect 3.up 4.reserves 5.habitats 6.aiming 7.solving 8.a 9.if 10.extinction
一、选词填空
search for emotion skin unusual for this reason
in an effort to care for so as to clear up
1.To him,it was really a(n) ____________trip to Arctic.
2.They worked hard ________________________find a solution to the problem.
3.I am fond of popular music while she ____________classical music.
4.The teacher speaks slowly and clearly ________________________make her understood.
5.The rivers are usually ____________ so that the creatures in them can survive.
6.It was ________________________that he failed the exam.
7.The three-year-old girl has learned to ____________the banana,which makes her parents happy.
8.They walked from door to door to ____________the lost pet dog.
9.Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of ____________.
二、句型转换
1.People use wood to make furniture.
→Wood ________________________make furniture.
2.We set off earlier than before with the purpose of finding a seat in the front row.
→We set off earlier than before ________________________find a seat in the front row.
3.As for wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.
→____________________________________wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.
4.The argument caused by a small thing came to an end at last.
→The argument ________________________by a small thing came to an end at last.
三、完成句子
1.为了培养良好的习惯已经做了许多。
Much has been done ________________________________________________ .
2.逐渐地,他们习惯了农村的生活。
Gradually,they are ____________________________________in the countryside.
3.老师要求我们注意自己的行为。
The teacher required us to ________________________________________________.
4.大多数人已充分意识到保护珍稀动物的重要性。
Most of the people ____________________________________the importance of protecting the rare animals.
四、阅读理解
A
Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushing them from their natural environment.Thirty years ago,researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru.In 2017,researchers looked again at the bird populations.They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain.Almost all had decreased in size.And,the scientists say at least eight bird groups that started at the higher elevations had died out completely.
The researchers say the birds might have moved up the mountain because of temperature changes.Or changes to food sources may have forced them to go higher.The findings were published in a science journal.The 1985 research has documented birds and other animals moving up in elevation in reaction to warming temperatures.Mark Urban,a biologist at a university,said this recent study was the first to prove that rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can lead to extinction.
In 2016,Fitzpatrick,director and a co-writer of the study passed his notes,photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman.Freeman has been researching tropical birds for more than 10 years.He set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatrick’s study.His team used the same methods,searching the same places in the same time of year.
Freeman’s team wanted to see how things had changed for the bird groups since 1985.The average temperatures on the mountain had risen 0.42 degrees Celsius.His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen.
Freeman said that the birds moved an average of 98 metres further up the mountain.He believes that temperature is the main cause of the birds’ movement.Fitzpatrick noted that birds used to living in areas with little temperature change may be especially at risk because of climate change.He said,“We should expect that what’s happening on this mountain top is happening more generally in the Andes,and other tropical mountain ranges.”
1.How many kinds of birds lived in Peru 30 years ago
A.At least eight bird groups.
B.More than 400.
C.Over eight bird groups.
D.Less than 400.
2.Why did the birds move up the mountain
A.To avoid temperature changes.
B.To find more food sources.
C.To adapt to extreme temperature.
D.To react to the increase of other kinds of animals.
3.How did Freeman and his team record the sound of birds not easily being seen
A.They had the temperature rise 0.42 degrees Celsius.
B.They moved an average of 98 metres further up the mountain.
C.They placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain.
D.They kept on listening to the sound happening on this mountain top.
B
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana.Last year,he taught his students about the world’s rain forests.They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,wood and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily,rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project,Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June,Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.They saw alligators(短吻鳄) and crocodiles.In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said.“It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
4.How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought
A.$25. B.$75.
C.$80. D.$2,000.
5.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip
A.They went into the rain forest.
B.They bought three acres of rain forest.
C.They took a boat ride down a river.
D.They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
6.The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ”.
A.destroyed B.developed
C.described D.discovered
7.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students .
A.did something to protect rain forests
B.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D.went to the rain forest for various fun activities
五、七选五阅读
Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals, we just care about one thing—shopping. ①_____.
"In a way, over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all environmental problems," Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. ②_____—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony(有讽刺意味的情况) here.
③_____. It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality, the reduction of forest areas, endangered animal species, and the plastic found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the shopping craze of November 11, the Singles' Day, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters "④_____". And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day package left more than 160, 000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins English Dictionary has also just named a "single-use" its "word of the year", ⑤_____.
So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on having fun with people we care about rather than wasting money on useless things.
A.It shows that people love shopping
B.And that can be a big problem
C.Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up many years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever
D.It's held on the day, which is known as Black Friday
E.Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste
F.pointing out the problem that there are too many things we throw away after only using them once
G.We can help people save money
六.语篇填空
Now it can’t be denied that the number of our friends—animals are reducing,which has become a great 1.____________(concerned) of us.There is no doubt that our real action is the most effective way 2.____________(protect) them.The government has set 3. ____________ many nature 4. ____________ (reserve) to protect their real and good 5. ____________ (habitat).We are 6.____________(aim) to focus on the key to 7.____________(solve) the serious problem and don’t think it is 8.____________ waste of time or money.We don’t want to see animals struggle against human beings in the world again.Only 9. ____________ we do many meaningful things will their 10. ____________ (extinct) no longer be a problem that we’ll have to face.
参考答案
一、选词填空
1.unusual 2.in an effort to 3.cares for 4.so as to
5.cleared up 6.for this reason 7.skin 8.search for 9.emotion
二、句型转换
1.is used to
2.in order to/so as to
3.When it comes to
4.brought about
三、完成句子
1.in order to/so as to develop good habits
2.used to the life
3.pay attention to our behaviours
4.are well aware of
四、阅读理解
1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thirty years ago,researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru.”可知,30年前,研究人员研究了秘鲁山脉中的400多种鸟类。故选B项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,这些鸟可能是因为温度变化而上山,或者食物来源的改变可能迫使它们去山的高处。故鸟类移到山的高处主要是为了避免温度变化。故选A项。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen.”可知,他的团队在山上放置了20个录音设备来记录那些不容易被看到的鸟类的声音。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As part of a class project,Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.”可知,他们买了三英亩,每英亩是25美元,共是25×3=75美元。故选B项。
5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So last June,Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.”可知,在旅行刚开始的时候,他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C项。
6.A词义猜测题。句意:世界上热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。由画线词后面的a serious problem和disappearing等词可推知此处应是消极词汇。故选A项。
7.A主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是第二段可知,本文主要讲述了Myers和他的学生做了一些事情来保护热带雨林。因此选A项。
五、七选五
①过渡句。B项And that can be a big problem中的that指代空前一句中的we just care about one thing—shopping, 而a big problem与下文over-consumption is the mother of all environmental problems相呼应。故选B。
②细节句。选项D是对空前一句的进一步说明, 说明空前的an international event的举办时间, 且破折号后a famous shopping day in the US and Canada说的正是Black Friday。故选D。
③主题句。设空处在段首, 且空后句说明了我们面临的问题, 这些问题就是我们更需要不消费日的原因。故C项符合上下文逻辑, 故选C。
④细节句。空前一句说明销售额创下了新纪录; 空后一句说明了废物也创下了新纪录, E项点明了两项新纪录间的关系, 故选E。
⑤细节句。选项F进一步解释说明空前"single-use"的含义。故选F。
六.语篇填空
1.concern 2.to protect 3.up 4.reserves 5.habitats 6.aiming 7.solving 8.a 9.if 10.extinction