甘肃省武威九中2021-2022学年中考英语重点语法复习. 定语从句 （含答）

中考英语重点语法复习 定语从句
一、基础知识
1.定语从句的关系词
作主语 作宾语 作定语 做状语
指人 who/that who/whom/that whose where/when等
指物 which/that which/that
2.重要考点
1）先行词是物，只用that，不用which的情况。
前有序数词/最高级修饰时。如：
This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.
先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时。
All that he told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。
2）whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。
The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.
I have a story book whose cover is red.
二、分知识点例题
【例1】.Is this the museum ________ you visited last year
A．who B．that C．whom D．in which
【例2】.—Have you heard of the basketball team __________ won the NBA championship last year —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.
A．whose B．which C．who
【例3】.We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean.
A．which B．who C．whom
【例4】.—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【例5】.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
【例6】.Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year
A．that B．what C．where D．which
【例7】.The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A．which B．whose C．that
三、巩固训练
1.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
2.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
3.Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year
A．that B．what C．where D．which
4.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
5.This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
6.We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
7.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
8.The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A．which B．who C．what
9.The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A．which B．whose C．that
10.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
11.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
12.I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
13.I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
14.This is my favorite school_____I have studied for three years.
A．which B．who C．where
15.Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
16.The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was
17.My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.
A．which B．whose C．who’s
18.Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking with？
A．whom B．whose C．what D．which
19.We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．which C．whom
20.—Tom, where do you work —I work in a shop ________ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
21.The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.
A．whose B．which C．whom D．who
22.I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
23.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
24.—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best —Um…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
25.Is this the museum________you visited last year
A．where B．that C．in which
26.The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
27.—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
28.— Is there anyone here ________ name is Betty — Sorry, I don’t know.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
29.—Do you know Li Ziqi —Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．whose B．where C．which D．who
30.I will never forget the young man ________ saved my mom in the fire.
A．when B．which C．where D．who
31.—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens. —So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A．how B．who C．what D．that
32.I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
33.On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
34.Confucius was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A．who B．who’s C．whose D．that
35.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV —Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
36.I love pop music ________ I can dance to.
A．whose B．who C．that
37.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
38.—What are you looking for —I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
39.Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
40.—Have you heard of the basketball team __________ won the NBA championship last year —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.
A．whose B．which C．who
41.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
42.I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
43.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang —Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
44.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
45.—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
46.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．how
47.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.
A．what B．which C．不填 D．who
48.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
49.—What are they talking about —They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A．which B．who C．that
50.Is this the museum ________ you visited last year
A．who B．that C．whom D．in which
【参考答案】
【例1】B 【例2】B 【例3】B 【例4】B 【例5】B 【例6】A 【例7】B
巩固练习
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.D
31.D 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50. B