甘肃省武威九中2021-2022学年中考英语重点语法复习. 宾语从句 （含答）

中考英语重点语法复习 宾语从句
一、基础知识
1.宾语从句的种类
1)由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2)由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
3)由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照先主后谓的顺序。
I wonder if/whether he works hard.
3.宾语从句的时态
1)如果主句是现在时,从句可以是任何时态。
2)如果主句是过去时，则从句必须是过去时。
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
注意：如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
二、分知识点例题
【例1】.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
【例2】.—Could I ask ________ you’ve mentioned this to your friend
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
A．that B．when C．where D．if
【例3】.—Daming, do you know ________ —The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【例4】.The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
【例5】.John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.
A．moved B．moving C．moves
【例6】.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
三、巩固训练
1.It’s rainy outside. I’m not sure ________ the road to the park will be closed tomorrow.
A．who B．where C．whether D．why
2.—What did the shopkeeper say to you — She asked me________.
A．when does the shop close B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress D．what else I will buy
3.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday —I learned that the sun________ in the east.
A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．has risen
4. I hope _______to my birthday party next Friday.
A．them to come B．they to come C．them can come D．they can come
5.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
6.John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.
A．moved B．moving C．moves
7.—Excuse me, do you know ________ —Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
8.I am afraid ________.
A．all these offices are non-smoking offices
B．when all these offices are non-smoking offices
C．why all these offices are non-smoking offices
D．whether all these offices are non-smoking offices
9.—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
10.—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain D．when we will meet at the school gate
12.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma —She wanted to know________.
A．what will I do this Sunday B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
13.—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure yet.
A．which is hers B．which hers is C．whether is it hers D．whether hers it is
14.—Sam, can you tell me ________ —She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
15.—Can you guess ________ —Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from D．where she comes from
16.—Could you tell me ________ the book —Sure, I bought it online.
A．why you bought B．when you bought
C．where you bought D．how much you paid for
17.—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ________ —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A．when do you go to work B．how you go to work C．when you go to work
18.I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation.
A．what B．that C．whether D．when
19.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal
C．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise
20.— Mary, I wonder ________ your sisters will come to my birthday party.
— Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.
A．when B．whether C．how D．why
21.— Who did you talk with —My mom. She called to check __________.
A．what we are doing B．when would we start C．whether everything was OK
22.—Many people talk about “Douyin”. I really wonder ________. —Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.
A．why people like it B．why do people like it C．when it got so many fans
23.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A．weather B．whether C．where
24.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________. —All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident
25.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken
26.In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travel
27.—Could you please show me ________ —Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
28.—Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with
29.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
30.—Could you tell me __________ —I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with D．which senior high I can choose
31.—Do you know ________ —Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics C．when will be the next Winter Olympics D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
32.—Ben, could you tell me__________ —He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.
A．who he is B．where is she C．who is he D．where he is
33.John received a party invitation. I wonder ________.
A．why was John invited B．who sent him the invitation
C．where is the party D．how did John receive the invitation
34.—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hillsare the most beautiful.
A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is like
C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D．how I can get to the Great Wall
35.—I can’t believe ________ Jason quarreled and fought with his boss.
—Well, if one must go looking for trouble, it just can’t be helped.
A．when B．why C．that D．whether
36.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A．where B．whether C．why
37.—What did Miss. Zhang say just now —She said that the earth________round the sun.
A．go B．goes C．going D．will go
38.— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
39.— Excuse me! Could you please tell me________ tomorrow
— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．where our English teacher gives us a talk B．where our English teacher will give us a talk C．whether our English teacher will give us a talk D．whether our English teacher gives us a talk
—Daming, do you know ________ —The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
41.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice
—How about Mo Yan’s He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
42.—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．where is the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shop
C．how far the nearest shop is D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop
43.—Jerry, could you remember ________
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
44.—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.
A．why B．when C．whether D．where
—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
46.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
47.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me ________they are
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
48.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.
A．where did they buy them B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together D．whether they’d like to go
49.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
50.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smart phones. Do you know ________ —Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
[参考答案】
【例1】A 【例2】D 【例3】D 【例4】B 【例5】C【例6】D
巩固练习
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.D 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50. D