七年级英语上册专题练习 课标核心词汇
专题导读
第一部分:考点点睛(课标核心词汇精讲)
第二部分:基础过关练
第三部分:能力提升练
考点点睛
课标核心词汇精讲
finish完成;做好
教材原句
My classes finish at 1 :50...我的课程在1:50结束....
例句
Tom finishes doing his homework at 10:00 p.m.汤姆在晚上10点做完他的作业。
常见搭配
finish doing sth.完成做某事
典型例题
Do you finish your English lessons today
A. Having B. have C. to have D. had
解析
finish后接动名词形式,故选A项。
答案A
favorite特别喜爱的(人或事物)
教材原句
My favorite subject is science.我最喜欢的科目是科学。
常见用法
favorite作形容词,意为“最喜欢的;特别喜爱的”,含有favorite 的句子可以转换为含有"like... best"结构的句子。
Her favorite sport is volleyball. = She likes volleyball best.她最喜欢的运动是排球。
联想拓展
favorite也可以作名词,意为“特别喜爱的人或事物”
These books are my favorites. 这些书是我最喜欢的。
free 空闲的
常见用法
free为形容词,意为“空闲的”。
一Are you free this weekend 你这周末有空吗
--Yes,I am.是的,我有空。
联想拓展
free 的其他常见用法:
①adj自由的
Someone wants to live a free life.有人想过一种自由的生活。
②adj.免费的
The fruit in this restaurant is free.这个餐厅的水果是免费的。
典型例题
-Eric, are you this afternoon
Yes. Let's play soccer.
A. busy
B. free
C. tidy
解析
根据" Yes. Let's play soccer. "可知问句是询问对方是否有时间。free 意为“空闲的",故选B项。
答案B
cool 妙极的;酷的
常见用法
cool作形容词,意为”妙极的;酷的" ,在句中可作表语或定语。
The tall boy looks cool.这个高个子男孩看起来很酷。
联想拓展
cool作形容词,还可意为“凉爽的;冷静的;沉着的"。
It is cool in autumn. 秋天天气凉爽。
Mr. Green has a cool head.格林先生头脑冷静。
useful 有用的;有益的
教材原句
The teacher says it is useful..老师说它是有用的.....
常见用法
"use(动词) +-ful(形容词后缀)"构成形容词useful。需要注意的是其发音以辅音音素开头,修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词应用a而不用an
This is a useful dictionary. = This dictionary is useful.这本字典很有用。
联想拓展
"It is useful to do sth. "意为“做某事是有用的"。
It is useful to practice.练习是有用的。
have举行;举办
教材原句
On September 21st, we have as chool trip in the afternoon.在9月21日的下午,我们(将)进行一次学校旅行。
常见用法
have是及物动词。
We will have a football game next week.我们下周将举行一场足球比赛。
联想拓展have的其他常见用法:
①有;拥有
I have a beautiful skirt.我有一 条漂亮的裙子。
②v.吃;喝
I have some fruit for breakfast.我早餐吃一些水果。
③have a good time意为“过得愉快”,用于祝愿别人过得愉快。类似的短语还有have fun 和enjoy oneself。
-We are going to visit France next week.我们下周将游览法国。
-Have a good time!祝你们玩得开心!
典型例题
-We have a school trip this weekend (周末)
-
A. Have a good time !
B. Thank you.
C. You're welcome.
解析
对话第句句意为: 我们这周末有学校旅行由此可知答语应表示祝对方玩得愉快。故选A项。答案A
busy 忙碌的;无暇的
教材原句
This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期!
例句
Grace is busy with her English homework.格雷丝正在忙她的英语作业。
My parents are busy cleaning the house.我的父母正在忙着打扫房间。
常见用法
①be busy with sth.忙于某事
②be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
例句
He is busy doing his homework. 他正在忙于做作业。
典型例题
--Is he now
- Yes. He has no time to have lunch with us.
A. busy B. free C. healthy
解析
根据答语中的“他没有时间和我们一起吃午饭。”可知他很忙,busy意为“忙碌的;无暇的"。答案A
need 需要
教材原句
I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。
常见用法
need作实义动词,后接名词、代词或动词不定式。
He needs a pen.他需要支钢笔。 (接名词)
The keys are on the table. I need them.钥匙在桌上。我需要它们。( 接代词)
She needs to buy clothes .她需要买衣服。( 接动词不定式)
Note:
need后跟动词-ing形式,意为"某事需要被做”。W [联想拓展]need还可作情态动词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
Need he go so soon 他这么快就要走吗
He needn't go.他不必走。
典型例题
you a sweater
- No, thanks.
A. Do;need B. Are ; need C. Does ; sell
解析
根据语境可知是询问对方是否需要件毛衣,这里need是一个实义动词,意为"需要";一般疑问句需要加助动词,主语是you,应用Do。故选A项。答案A
pair.双;对
教材原句
Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.两美元双,三美元两双。
常见用法
pair表示"一双;一对;一副”,通常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、袜子、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。
A pair of pants is 20 dollars.一条裤子20美元。.
Two pairs of socks are 5 yuan.两双袜子5元。
sell 出售;销售;卖
教材原句
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
常见用法
sell表示"卖;销售",是buy (买)的反义词,常与介词at连用,表示" ....价格卖"。
That store sells things at high prices- but they're very good.那家商店的物品价格卖得很高,但东西的确不错。
price 价格
教材原句
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
例句
What's the price of this pair of shoes 这双鞋的价格是多少
The price of the book is 15 yuan.这本书的价格为15元。
常见用法
the price of.... ..的价格
Note:
表示价格的高低,应用high或low,而不用expensive或cheap。
The price of the pen is high.这支钢笔价格高。
want 需要;想要
教材原句
I don't want to be fat. 我可不想变胖。
例句
They want a bigger flat.他们想要一套大些的单元房。
She wants to go to Italy. 她想去意大利。
People want him to be their leader.人们想让他当他们的领袖。
相关搭配
①want sth.想要某物
②want to do sth.想要去做某事
③want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事
get 去取(或带来) ;得到
教材原句
Let me got it.让我去把它拿来。
常见用法 get在此时是及物动词。
What do you get for Christmas 你圣诞节收到什么礼物了
联想拓展
含有get的常见短语:
①get up起床
②get on骑上(马、自行车等):登上(公交车、轮船、飞机等)
③get to到达
play 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
教材原句
Let's play!让我们玩吧!
常见用法
play 作不及物动词时,意为“玩耍";表示.和....玩耍”可以用play with来表达。play 作及物动词时,后面可以接表示球类的词,意为"玩;打(球)" ;play后面也可以接表示乐器类的词,意为“演奏;表演",表示乐器的名词前面通常要加定冠词the。
Do you play tennis 你打网球吗
She plays the piano every day. 她每天都弹钢琴。.
联想拓展
含有play的其他常见短语:
play computer games玩电脑游戏
play sports 参加体育运动/比赛
watch 注视;观看
教材原句
OK,let's watch TV.好的,让我们看电视吧。
常见用法
watch可用作动词,意为“注视;观看" ,一般指看活动的、 非静止的画面,常与电视、比赛等词搭配。其第三人称单数形式为watches。
Don't watch TV too much.不要过多地看电视。
联想拓展
watch也可用作名词,意为“手表”。其复数形式为watches。
Is it a watch 它是一块手表吗
same 相同的
教材原句
We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们去同一所学校上学 ,而且我们都爱足球。
常见用法
same常用作定语,其前一般加定冠词the。
We live in the same house.我们住在同一所房子里。
with 和...在 起:带有;使用
教材原句
After class, 1 play ping-pong with my classmates.下课后,我和我的同学们打乒乓球。
常见用法
①表示.....在一起"。
Many people in China live with their parents.在中国许多人与父母住在一起。
②表示用某种工具或手段。
Tom draws the picture with a pencil.汤姆用一支铅笔画这幅画。
③表示"带有:具有"。
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来很漂亮。
典型例题 I like flowers. I hope to study at a school many flowers and trees in it.
A.in B. with C. on D. by
解析
句意为:我喜欢花。我希望在有许多花和树木的学校里学习。with可表示“具有;带有" ,故选B项。答案B
think 认为;想;思考
教材原句
I think it's in your grandparents' room.我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
例句
Think twice before you act.三思而后行。
She's thinking about changing her job.她正考虑要换个工作。
I think (that) the jacket is Jim's.我认为这件夹克衫是吉姆的。
相关搭配
①think twice再三考虑;慎重考虑
②think about考虑
③I think ( that)...我认为....
联想拓展
I think....的否定形式是I don't think...意为“我认为.......
I don't think the jacket is Jim's.我认为这件夹克衫不是吉姆的。
tidy 整洁的;并并有条的
教材原句
I'm tidy, but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁,但吉娜却不(整洁)。
常见用法
tidy作形容词,反义词为untidy,意为“不整洁的”。
She is a tidy girl.她是个爱整洁的女孩。
This is an untidy desk.这是一 张不整洁的书桌。
联想拓展
tidy也可作动词,意为“使整洁;整理”。
We use a comb to tidy our hair.我们用梳子来梳理头发。
some 一些;某些;有些;有的
教材原句
Some keys are 1in Classroom 7E.一些钥匙在7E教室。
常见用法1some作形客词,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
I ask some questions about study.我间了一些关于学习的问题。(some 后接可数名词的复数形式)
I have some milk.我有一些牛奶。(some后接不可数名词)
易混辨
some与any的用法区别
①some用在肯定句中。
Somme kids are in the classroom.一些孩子在教室 里。
②any用在否定句和一一般疑问句中。
I don't have any apples.我没有苹果。
Cam you see any cars in the street 你能在街上看到汽车吗
典型例题
There are some apples. (改为般疑问句)
解析
some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和一般疑问句中,因此,当把句子改为一般疑问句的时候,要把: some改成any。
答案Are there any apples
call打电话
教材原句
Call me at 685 -6034.拨打电话685 6034找我。
例句
Mother is calling me.妈妈正在叫我。
I call him, but he is out.我给他打电话,但他出去了。
相关搭配
①call作及物动词可意为“召唤;呼唤"
②call sb.给某人打电话
③call +电话号码拨打电话
④call sb. at +电话号码拨打电话...找某人
Please call 6339-8963.请拨打电话6339-8963。
Please call him at 6339-8963.请拨打电话6339-8963找他。
parent 父(母)亲
教材原句
Those are my parents.那是我的父母。
常见用法parent意为“父(母)亲”,相当于father or mother,其复数形式为parents,意为“父母”,相当于father and mother。
As a parent, you should be kind to the child.作为父(母)亲,你应该对孩子好。(指父母亲中的一位)
My parents are very busy.我的父母都很忙。(指父母两人)
family 家;家庭
教材原句
That's my family.那是我的家庭。
常见用法
①family作整体看待时,用作单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。
His family is very big.他的家庭很大。
②family强调家庭成员时,用作复数,谓语动词要用原形(be动词用are)。
My family are all fine. 我的家人都很健康。
③family的复数形式为families。
Those families are very happy.那些家庭都很幸福。
well 嗯;好吧
教材原句
Well, have a good day!那好,祝你们过得愉快!
常见用法
well作感叹词可表示不同意义。
Well, I've never heard such a thing!哎呀,我从没听说过这样的事! ( 表示惊讶)
Well, maybe you are right.好吧,或许你是对的。(表示接受某种局面)
联想拓展
well的其他常见用法:
①作形容词,意为"健康的"。
I'm well, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。
②作副词,意为“令人满意地”,修饰动词。
Jane plays the piano very well.简弹钢琴弹得很好。
基础过关练
同步课标词汇小题练 (北京)股份有限公司
(北京)股份有限公司
一、单词默写(汉译英)
汉语 英语 汉语 英语
女士 他的
电话;电话机 号码;数字
第一 最后的;末尾的
中国 照片
下一个(的);接下来(的) 词典;字典
他的 我的
她的 原谅;宽恕
(给……)打电话 (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
必须 整洁的;井井有条的
我们的 处处;到处;各地
总是 听起来好像
有趣的 没趣的;令人厌倦的
有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐 困难的
轻松的;令人放松的 注视;观看
相同的 爱;喜爱
只;仅 西红柿
冰激凌 生日
(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 周;星期
食物 当然;肯定;一定
汉堡包 蔬菜
水果 习惯
健康的 短裤
毛衣 裤子
女子 需要
看;看上去 一双;一对
买下;拿;取 特价销售;出售
价格 (疑问副词)什么时候
月;月份 一月
九月 第九
艺术;美术 (音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日
特别喜爱的(人或事物) 为什么
因为 星期一
颜色 但是
朋友
单词变形
单词及变形要求 答案 单词及变形要求 答案
us(主格) I(宾语)
monkey(复数) she(物主代词)
sit(现在分词) his(人称代词)
nine(序数词) boy(复数)
foot(复数) family(复数)
he(形容词性物主代词) foot(复数)
they(宾格) this(复数)
eat(过去式) sad(反义词)
play(第三人称单数) old(反义词)
country(复数) aunt(对应词)
fun (同义词) to(同音词)
easy (反义词) have(单三)
they (宾格) watch(单三)
have (第三人称单数) be(单三)
play (第三人称单数) have(现在分词)
physical education(缩写) month(复数)
class(复数) birthday(复数)
why(对应词) party(复数)
Monday(缩写) there(对应词)
Thursday(缩写) one(序数词)
free(反义词) two(序数词)
use(形容词) nine(序数词)
finish(第三人称单数形式) five(序数词)
class(同义词) twenty(序数词)
hour(复数) thirty-three(序数词)
23(序数词的缩写) fourth(基数词)
September(缩写) twenty-fifth(基数词)
January(缩写)
三、单词填空练习
根据首字母填空
1.Do you h________ a computer game
2.I like apples, bananas and o__________.
根据汉语提示填空
3.If you don't know the meaning of the words, you'd better look them up in a ________________(字典).
4.I'm going to send an e-mail, but there's something wrong with the mouse of my ________________(电脑).
5.Jiangyin has many ________________(图书馆). Many people like to borrow books from them.
6.Please ________________(问) that girl over there.
7.I have two new ________________(橡皮) in my pencil box.
8.Kate's father likes playing ________________(棒球).
9.Uncle Wang bought two ________________(手表) yesterday.
10.There are a lot of football ________________(比赛) this month.
11.These are Tom's ________________(词典). Give them to him.
12.Is this your ________________(电脑) game
13.The ________ (图书馆)are over there and they are very big.
能力提升练
一、短文综合填空
When do you go to sleep every night Many students don’t want to g1. to bed early. They enjoy 2.(watch) TV and playing computer games at night.
A survey shows that 1/4 students can’t sleep for nine 3.(hour) a night. They often feel tired at school b4. they don’t have enough sleep. In Scotland. some schools have one subject-Sleep. The teachers there tell the students how to sleep w5.. Many students like it. They think it’s good f6. their 7.(healthy) and study.
A 15-year-old boy 8. (say), “Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. The n9. day, I usually get up early and then do 10. (sport) for an hour. I feel very great.”
Let’s go to sleep and get up early from now on.
二、短文汉语提示填空
缺词填空
“This morning,” the teacher says to her class, “I am going to give you a test (测试). This is a fun test to show how clever you are. I will a11. each of you one question.”
One by one she asks her students a question. For example(例如), “What is the next n12.: 2, 4, 6 …, James ” The answer, of course, is 8.
A13. question is “Alice, can you tell me where afternoon comes b14. morning ” And the answer is “In the dictionary (字典)”. And the third(第三)question is: My grandmother is very old. She is 80 years old and f15. times (倍数) as old as I am. The answer is: 20. …
Finally(最后), she thinks about asking Johnny the last(最后的)q16.. Johnny isn't good at his lessons. The teacher thinks this is because he is very l17. and he always spends much time p18. games.
“Now, Johnny,” she says, “I am going to ask you a simple (简单的) question. Listen carefully and give me the correct(正确的)a19.. The question is: Captain Cook makes three trips(旅行)around the world. He dies(死)on one of the trips. On which trip does he die ”
“That’s not a fair (公平的) question,” Johnny says, “That question tests(测试) what I know about history, not how c20.I am.”
三、多句选词填空
用括号中词的适当形式填空。
21.You or he______(have) taken my pen.
22.We are__(excite) at the______(excite)news.
23.They lived in London until quite________(recent).
24.He knows much English, but he knows a little_______ (France).
25.On Sundays, we often go__(shop)with our parents.
26.---_______(finish) his composition yet
---No. He has some difficulties in doing it.
27.The rest of the wine_______(turn)bad.
28.We_______(plant) trees in spring every year. Now we_______(plant) trees along the river.
四、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词完成短文。
in,nice,card,name,the,what's,of,notebook,call,my
This is Tony's watch. This is Jim's ID 29.. And that is Linda's key. Is this Gina's 30. No. Her notebook is 31. her schoolbag. Aha,it's 32. notebook. Look! My 33. is on it.
What's that on 34. dictionary Oh,it's a set 35. keys. They are Kim's keys. And what's that It's a 36. ring. Is it Jenny's ring Let's 37. Jenny. But 38. her telephone number Do you know
解析及答案
一、单词默写(汉译英)
汉语 英语 汉语 英语
女士 Ms. 他的 his
电话;电话机 telephone 号码;数字 number
第一 first 最后的;末尾的 last
中国 China 照片 photo
下一个(的);接下来(的) next 词典;字典 dictionary
他的 his 我的 mine
她的 hers 原谅;宽恕 excuse
(给……)打电话 call (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失 lost
必须 must 整洁的;井井有条的 tidy
我们的 our 处处;到处;各地 everywhere
总是 always 听起来好像 sound
有趣的 interesting 没趣的;令人厌倦的 boring
有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐 fun 困难的 difficult
轻松的;令人放松的 relaxing 注视;观看 watch
相同的 same 爱;喜爱 love
只;仅 only 西红柿 tomato
冰激凌 ice-cream 生日 birthday
(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 dinner 周;星期 week
食物 food 当然;肯定;一定 sure
汉堡包 burger(=hamburger) 蔬菜 vegetable .
水果 fruit 习惯 habit
健康的 healthy 短裤 shorts
毛衣 sweater 裤子 trousers
女子 woman(pl. women) 需要 need
看;看上去 look 一双;一对 pair
买下;拿;取 take 特价销售;出售 sale
价格 price (疑问副词)什么时候 when
月;月份 month 一月 January
九月 September 第九 ninth
艺术;美术 art (音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日 festival
特别喜爱的(人或事物) favorite 为什么 why
因为 because 星期一 Monday
颜色 color (=colour) 但是 but
朋友 friend
二、单词变形答案
单词及变形要求 答案 单词及变形要求 答案
us(主格) we I(宾语) me
monkey(复数) monkeys she(物主代词) her
sit(现在分词) sitting his(人称代词) he
nine(序数词) ninth boy(复数) boys
foot(复数) feet family(复数) families
he(形容词性物主代词) his foot(复数) feet
they(宾格) them this(复数) these
eat(过去式) ate sad(反义词) happy
play(第三人称单数) plays old(反义词) young/new
country(复数) countries aunt(对应词) uncle
fun (同义词) interesting to(同音词) two/too
easy (反义词) difficult have(单三) has
they (宾格) them watch(单三) watches
have (第三人称单数) has be(单三) is
play (第三人称单数) plays have(现在分词) having
physical education(缩写) P.E. month(复数) months
class(复数) classes birthday(复数) birthdays
why(对应词) because party(复数) parties
Monday(缩写) Mon. there(对应词) here
Thursday(缩写) Thu. one(序数词) first
free(反义词) busy two(序数词) second
use(形容词) useful nine(序数词) ninth
finish(第三人称单数形式) finishes five(序数词) fifth
class(同义词) lesson twenty(序数词) twentieth
hour(复数) hours thirty-three(序数词) thirty-third
23(序数词的缩写) 23rd fourth(基数词) four
September(缩写) Sep. twenty-fifth(基数词) twenty-five
January(缩写) Jan.
三、单词填空练习
根据首字母填空
1.Do you h________ a computer game
【答案】have
【详解】
句意:你有电脑游戏吗?根据“a computer game”和首字母提示可知,空格处应是have,动词,有;因句子是一般疑问句,此处应是动词原形。故填have。
2.I like apples, bananas and o__________.
【答案】oranges
【详解】
句意:我喜欢苹果、香蕉和橘子。根据“I like apples, bananas and … .”结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“橘子”orange,and连接并列成分,由前面的apples、bananas可知此处也应用其复数形式,故填oranges。
根据汉语提示填空
3.If you don't know the meaning of the words, you'd better look them up in a ________________(字典).
4.I'm going to send an e-mail, but there's something wrong with the mouse of my ________________(电脑).
5.Jiangyin has many ________________(图书馆). Many people like to borrow books from them.
6.Please ________________(问) that girl over there.
7.I have two new ________________(橡皮) in my pencil box.
8.Kate's father likes playing ________________(棒球).
9.Uncle Wang bought two ________________(手表) yesterday.
10.There are a lot of football ________________(比赛) this month.
11.These are Tom's ________________(词典). Give them to him.
12.Is this your ________________(电脑) game
13.The ________ (图书馆)are over there and they are very big.
【答案解析】
3.look up查找。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填dictionary。
4.send an e-mail发送邮件。be something wrong with有问题。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填computer。
5.many许多的,后接复数名词。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填libraries。
6.本句是祈使句,没有主语,动词用原形。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填ask。
7.in my pencil box在我的文具盒里。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填erasers。
8.play后直接加球类名词。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填baseball。
9.two二,数词,后接复数名词。watch以-ch结尾,需加-es。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填watches。
10.根据句意和汉语提示,可知填matches/games。
11.these这些,复指,后面跟复数名词。dictionary以辅音字母r+y结尾,需变y为i再加+es。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填dictionaries。
12.根据句意和汉语提示,可知填computer。
13.句意:图书馆在那边,而且很大。“图书馆”可用名词library表示,根据are可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填libraries。
能力提升练
一、短文综合填空
When do you go to sleep every night Many students don’t want to g1. to bed early. They enjoy 2.(watch) TV and playing computer games at night.
A survey shows that 1/4 students can’t sleep for nine 3.(hour) a night. They often feel tired at school b4. they don’t have enough sleep. In Scotland. some schools have one subject-Sleep. The teachers there tell the students how to sleep w5.. Many students like it. They think it’s good f6. their 7.(healthy) and study.
A 15-year-old boy 8. (say), “Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. The n9. day, I usually get up early and then do 10. (sport) for an hour. I feel very great.”
Let’s go to sleep and get up early from now on.
【答案】
1.(g)o 2.watching 3.hours 4.(b)ecause 5.(w)ell
6.(f)or 7.health 8.says 9.(n)ext 10.sports
【分析】
文章讲述了睡眠的重要性,然而调查表明,四分之一的学生每晚睡眠不足9小时,苏格兰开设了“睡眠”课,来帮助学生如何睡得更好。
1.句意:许多学生不想早睡。go to bed“上床睡觉”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填(g)o。
2.句意:他们喜欢在晚上看电视和玩电脑游戏。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填watching。
3.句意:一个调查显示,四分之一的学生一个晚上无法睡上9个小时。nine修饰名词的复数形式,故填hours。
4.句意:他们经常在学校感觉疲惫,因为他们没有足够的睡眠。“没有足够的睡眠”是感觉疲惫的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
5.句意:那的老师教学生们如何睡好。此空修饰动词sleep,要用副词,结合首字母w可推断此空应填well“好地”,故填(w)ell。
6.句意:他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。be good for sth“对……。有好处”,故填(f)or。
7.句意:他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。此空与study构成并列关系,故此空应填名词,故填health。
8.句意:一位15岁的男孩说。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填says。
9.句意:第二天,我通常起得很早,然后做一个小时的运动。根据“Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night”及首字母可知,前一天晚上睡得早一点,第二天早上可以起早,next“其次的”,故填(n)ext。
10.句意:第二天,我通常起得很早,然后做一个小时的运动。do sports“做运动”,故填sports。
二、短文汉语提示填空
缺词填空
“This morning,” the teacher says to her class, “I am going to give you a test (测试). This is a fun test to show how clever you are. I will a11. each of you one question.”
One by one she asks her students a question. For example(例如), “What is the next n12.: 2, 4, 6 …, James ” The answer, of course, is 8.
A13. question is “Alice, can you tell me where afternoon comes b14. morning ” And the answer is “In the dictionary (字典)”. And the third(第三)question is: My grandmother is very old. She is 80 years old and f15. times (倍数) as old as I am. The answer is: 20. …
Finally(最后), she thinks about asking Johnny the last(最后的)q16.. Johnny isn't good at his lessons. The teacher thinks this is because he is very l17. and he always spends much time p18. games.
“Now, Johnny,” she says, “I am going to ask you a simple (简单的) question. Listen carefully and give me the correct(正确的)a19.. The question is: Captain Cook makes three trips(旅行)around the world. He dies(死)on one of the trips. On which trip does he die ”
“That’s not a fair (公平的) question,” Johnny says, “That question tests(测试) what I know about history, not how c20.I am.”
【答案】
11.ask12.number13.Another14.before15.four
16.question17.lazy18.playing19.answer20.clever
【分析】
文章大意:作者在短文里介绍一位老师在班上做了一次测试—向所有的学生提问,其主要目的是让每一个学生在课堂上能够参加各种教学活动。
11.根据下文One by one she asks her students a question. 她一个接一个地问她的学生一个问题。可知此处句意是“我将问你们每个人一个问题。”“问”ask,will后接动词原形,故答案填ask。
12.根据后面的2, 4, 6 …,,可知此处是问“下一个数字是什么?”“数字”number,系动词是is,单数形式,所以这里也应用单数,故答案填number。
13.根据后句“Alice, can you tell me where afternoon comes b__4__ morning ”结合A__3__ question is可知,此处表达的是“另一个问题是…”,“另一个”another,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写,故答案填Another。
14.根据下文And the answer is “In the dictionary ”.可知此处句意“爱丽丝,你能告诉我在哪里是下午在上午之前吗?”在字典里,单词afternoon在morning的前面,故答案填before。
15.根据下文The answer is: 20. …,可知80是20的四倍,所以此处句意为“她80岁了,是我的四倍大。”“四”four,four times“四倍”,故答案填four。
16.根据Finally(最后), she thinks about asking Johnny the last(最后的)q__6__.结合下文,可知句意为“最后,她想问Johnny最后一个问题。”“问题”question,由语境可知用单数形式,故答案填question。
17.根据后面he always spends much time p__8__ games.可知,他总是花太多的时间玩游戏,所以花费在学习上的时间相应的就少了,所以老师认为他很懒惰,lazy“懒惰的”形容词,在句中用在形容词后面作表语,故答案填lazy。
18.根据后面的关键词games,结合上文语境可知,他总是花太多的时间玩游戏,所以他不擅长他的功课,play games“玩游戏”,spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,故答案填playing。
19.根据上文. Listen carefully仔细听,结合and give me the correct(正确的)a__9__.可知此处句意为“然后给我正确的答案。”“答案”answer,联系上文语境可知老师是问他最后一个问题,所以这里用单数形式,故答案填answer。
20.根据上文 This is a fun test to show how clever you are.这是一个检测你们有多聪明的测试,结合That question tests(测试)what I know about history, not how c__10__I am.可知,句意为“这个问题是检验我对历史的了解,而不是我有多聪明。”“聪明”clever,故答案填clever。
【点睛】
本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的首字母提示填写合适的词语。如,第1小题,根据下文One by one she asks her students a question.可知此处句意是“我将问你们每个人一个问题。”“问”ask,will后接动词原形,故答案填ask。第2小题,根据后面的2, 4, 6 …,,可知此处是问“下一个数字是什么?”“数字”number,系动词是is,单数形式,所以这里也应用单数,故答案填number。
三、多句选词填空
用括号中词的适当形式填空。
21.You or he______(have) taken my pen.
22.We are__(excite) at the______(excite)news.
23.They lived in London until quite________(recent).
24.He knows much English, but he knows a little_______ (France).
25.On Sundays, we often go__(shop)with our parents.
26.---_______(finish) his composition yet
---No. He has some difficulties in doing it.
27.The rest of the wine_______(turn)bad.
28.We_______(plant) trees in spring every year. Now we_______(plant) trees along the river.
【答案】
21.has
22. excited exciting
23.recently
24.French
25.shopping
26.Has Jim finished
27.turns
28. plant are planting
【解析】
21.句意:你或者他拿走了我的笔。
根据You or he,or表选择,所以后面的谓语动词应该用单数。故填has。
22.句意:听到这个令人激动的消息,我们很激动。
前一句缺少一个表语,所以应该填形容词,主语是we,修饰人,故填excited;
后面是修饰名词news应该用形容词,news是属于事物一类,故填exciting。
23.句意:他们住在伦敦直到最近。
本题考查副词。根据句意及句子结构,需要填入副词,until recently意为直到最近。故填recently。
24.句意:他懂很多英语,但是他懂很少法语。
根据a little可知,后面加不可数名词,另由于but这类连词前后需语法一致,前面对应的单词是English英语,后面也应该填语言类French。故填French。
25.句意:在星期天,我们经常跟父母一起去购物。
根据句意,本空应填去购物,go shopping 去购物,属于固定搭配。故填shopping。
26.句意:--吉姆的作文写完了吗? ---没有。他做这个有些困难。
根据问句中的“yet”判断,问句的时态为完成时,根据答句可判断,问句的时态为现在完成时,并且可以判断问句为一般疑问句,需把助动词提前。故填Has Jim finished。
27.句意:剩下的酒变坏了。
根据句子可知,本句是在陈述物体的状态,所以应该用一般现在时态。Wine为不可数名词,谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填turns.
28.句意:我们每年春天都要种树。现在我们正在沿着河边种树。
第一句根据时间状语“every year”可知本句应该用一般现在时态,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形。第二句根据“now”可以判断时态应该用现在进行时态,主语是we,所以be动词用are。故填plant,are planting。
四、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词完成短文。
in,nice,card,name,the,what's,of,notebook,call,my
This is Tony's watch. This is Jim's ID 29.. And that is Linda's key. Is this Gina's 30. No. Her notebook is 31. her schoolbag. Aha,it's 32. notebook. Look! My 33. is on it.
What's that on 34. dictionary Oh,it's a set 35. keys. They are Kim's keys. And what's that It's a 36. ring. Is it Jenny's ring Let's 37. Jenny. But 38. her telephone number Do you know
【答案】
29.card30.notebook31.in32.my33.name
34.the35.of36.nice37.call38.what's
【分析】
本文是一篇确认物品所属关系的短文,这些物品包括手表、身份证、钥匙、笔记本和戒指。
29.句意:这是吉姆的身份证。
根据句意,空格处应填入意为“卡”的单词,ID card意为“身份证”,符合句意,故应填card。
30.句意:这是吉娜的笔记本吗?
由下文No. Her notebook is ...可知,此句意为“这是吉娜的笔记本吗?”,故应填notebook。
31.句意:她的笔记本在她的书包里。
根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入介词表示笔记本的所在位置,备选单词中只有介词in,意为“在……里面”,符合句意,故应填in。
32.句意:啊哈,这是我的笔记本。
由下文My name is on it可推断出,此句意为“这是我的笔记本”,故应填my。
33.句意:看!我的名字在上面。
由上文Aha,it’s my notebook可推断出,此句意为“我的名字在上面”,故应填name。
34.句意:在字典上的是什么?
根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入冠词,备选单词中只有定冠词the,表特指,符合句意,故应填the。
35.句意:噢,这是一串钥匙。
根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入介词,a set of意为“一串、一套”,符合句意,故应填of。
36.句意:它是一枚漂亮的戒指。
根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入形容词,修饰名词ring,nice意为“好的,美好的”,符合句意,故应填nice。
37.句意:让我们给珍妮打电话吧。
由下句中的her telephone number可知,此句意为“让我们给珍妮打电话吧”,故应填call。
38.句意:但是她的电话号码是多少?
根据句意和句子结构,询问电话号码“是多少”,要用what’s,故应填what’s