Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section A 基础练习（含答案）

人教版八上英语 Unit 7 Will people have robots A 基础
一、单项选择（共8小题；共16分）
1. John _____ us when he is free.
A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined
2. —All of us should play a part _____ our country become more beautiful.
—I can't agree with you more.
A.to make B.in making C.make
3. Cars run on the road now, but maybe _____ they can fly in the sky.
A.in the past B.in the future C.at present
4. Mr. Brown will come back _____ a week. You can call him then.
A.in B.for C.after
5. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _____ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
6. —_____ will he come back
—In two days.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
7. Do you think _____ a football match tomorrow
A.there are going to B.will there be
C.there will have D.there will he
8. —If there are _____ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher.
A.less; less B.more; less C.more; fewer D.fewer; less
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
Two friends are talking about the future.
A: Jason, what are you going to do after leaving school
B: I'm not sure. _____9_____
A: I'm different. I expect to have a new start.
B: What do you mean _____10_____
A: Of course not. I like the life here. I mean I will have a better future.
B: Sounds great. _____11_____
A: I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.
B: _____12_____
A: Yes, it does sound common. Do you know my parents never went to college So they hope I can go to college.
B: Oh, I get it now. _____13_____
A: Yes. Everyone should do something meaningful in their lives.
9. A.Do you dislike the life here
B.My parents would like to go to college, too.
C.However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
D.Tell me more about your plan, please.
E.You must work harder to make your dream come true.
F.Your life is so terrible.
G.It's hard to know what will happen in the future.
10. A.Do you dislike the life here
B.My parents would like to go to college, too.
C.However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
D.Tell me more about your plan, please.
E.You must work harder to make your dream come true.
F.Your life is so terrible.
G.It's hard to know what will happen in the future.
11. A.Do you dislike the life here
B.My parents would like to go to college, too.
C.However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
D.Tell me more about your plan, please.
E.You must work harder to make your dream come true.
F.Your life is so terrible.
G.It's hard to know what will happen in the future.
12. A.Do you dislike the life here
B.My parents would like to go to college, too.
C.However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
D.Tell me more about your plan, please.
E.You must work harder to make your dream come true.
F.Your life is so terrible.
G.It's hard to know what will happen in the future.
13. A.Do you dislike the life here
B.My parents would like to go to college, too.
C.However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
D.Tell me more about your plan, please.
E.You must work harder to make your dream come true.
F.Your life is so terrible.
G.It's hard to know what will happen in the future.
I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won't live on the earth. _____14_____ Special machines will provide (提供) air and light, but the environment won't be the same. Trees and plants won't be grown because there won't be any soil (土壤). _____15_____ Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
Second, I thinks people's everyday life will be different. _____16_____ No one will have to do the housework. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.
In a word, _____17_____ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
14. A.They won't have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
D.For this reason, people won't be able to grow vegetables.
15. A.They won't have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
D.For this reason, people won't be able to grow vegetables.
16. A.They won't have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
D.For this reason, people won't be able to grow vegetables.
17. A.They won't have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
D.For this reason, people won't be able to grow vegetables.
三、句子填空（共15小题；共30分）
18. Books will only be on computers, not on p_____ by 2050.
19. Bicycling is good exercise, and especially it doesn't p_____ the air.
20. It took the workers only 12 days b_____ Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.
21. The e_____ is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.
22. If you don't study hard now, you won't find a good job in the f_____.
23. There are two kites in the _____ (天空). Are they yours
24. I like living in the countryside because I can p_____ some flowers in the yard (院子).
25. There will be more _____ (污染) in the future.
26. A ship from Japan sank (沉没) in the s_____ last month.
27. Many _____ (predict) didn't come true.
28. We will use _____ (little) paper money because of Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat.
29. I think a bad home e_____ can affect (影响) a child's growth.
30. Everyone should play a part in _____ (save) the environment.
31. I think pandas and whales (鲸) are in great _____ (dangerous) now.
32. Shenzhen is getting much _____ (busy) today. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
四、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
33. People will use smartphones in 100 years. (改为否定句)
People _____ _____ use smartphones in 100 years.
34. I think cities will be very big and crowded. (改为否定句)
I _____ think cities _____ be very big and crowded.
35. Maria will be in the girls' 400-meter race.（变为一般疑问句）
_____ Maria _____ in the girls' 400-meter race
36. People will have robots at home in 20 years. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ will people have robots at home
37. Nancy will be a nurse in five years. (对画线部分提问)
_____Nancy be in flve years
五、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
38. 如今，地球的污染越来越严重了。
Nowadays, the _____ of the earth is more and more _____.
39. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a part _____ _____ the earth.
40. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live _____ _____.
41. 这两个孩子正处于危险中，却没有人可以救他们。
The two boys are _____ _____, but nobody can help them.
42. 我认为在 2060 年你想要的东西都会免费。你认为是这样吗？
I think the things that you want _____ _____ _____ in 2060. Do you think so
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
句意：当 John 有空的时候他会加入我们。
考查动词时态。joins 参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join 动词原形；will join 一般将来时；joined 是 join 的过去式或过去分词形式。句中 when 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选 C。
2 . B
【解析】
play a part in sth./ doing sth. 意为“参与某事/参与做某事；在……中起作用”，是固定搭配。
3 . B
【解析】
句意：汽车现在在路上行驶，但是将来它们也许会在天上飞。结合句中的“now”以及“maybe”可知，这是对未来的推测，故选 B。
4 . A
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意：布朗先生一周后回来。到那时你可以打电话给他。根据句中的“will come back”可知，这是一般将来时，“ in+时间段”表示“在多久之后”，故选 A。
5 . B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我们城市的空气非常清新。比以前的污染更少了。——是的。政府已经采取行动来保护环境。根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，现在污染比原来更少了，应用 pollution。
6 . C
【解析】
how often 意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；how long 意为“多久”，对一段时间提问；how soon 意为“多久，多长时间之后”，常用在一般将来时中，用“in+时间段”回答。根据答语“两天后”可知问句是询问对方多久会回来。
7 . D
【解析】
there be 句型的一般将来时是 there will be 或 there is/ are going to be，故排除 C 项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除 B 项；宾语从句的主语 a football match 为单数，应排除 A 项。
8 . D
【解析】
句意：——假如开车的人更少些，那大气污染就会更少。——是的，空气将会更清新。根据句意可排除 B、C 两项，第一空修饰 people，应用 fewer。
第二部分
9 . G
【解析】
根据“I'm not sure.”可知，说话人 B 还不确定，由此可知，此处指不知道未来会发生什么。
10 . A
【解析】
根据上文说话人 A 说的“I expect to have a new start.”可知，此处说话人 B 问的是“你不喜欢这里的生活吗？”
11 . D
【解析】
根据下文“I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.”可知，这是介绍自己未来的打算，故此处是要对方具体说说打算。
12 . C
【解析】
根据下文的“it does sound common”可知，上面说的个人打算很普通，没有什么特别的地方。
13 . E
【解析】
根据“I get it now”可知，说话人 B 现在明白了对方的意思。此处应该是给对方提出建议。
14 . B
【解析】
本文作者设想了一百年以后的生活情况，认为那时候的生活会与现在的生活不一样。
根据前句“First, people won't live on the earth.”及本段最后一句，“If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.”可知，此处指我们的城市将会在海底，故选 B。
15 . D
【解析】
根据前一句“Trees and plants won't be grown because there won't be any soil.”可知，人们不会去种植蔬菜是因为没有土壤，故选 D。
16 . A
【解析】
根据后一句“No one will have to do the housework.”可知，人们不用长时间工作了，故答案选 A。
17 . C
【解析】
根据后一句“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”可知此处是把现在的生活与未来的生活相比较，故答案选 C。
第三部分
18 . paper/ aper
19 . pollute/ ollute
20 . build/ uild
21 . earth/ arth
22 . future/ uture
23 . sky
24 . plant/ lant
25 . pollution
26 . sea/ ea
27 . predictions
【解析】
many 修饰可数名词复数，故此处填 predictions。
28 . less
【解析】
支付宝和微信的使用使得钞票用得较少了。故此处用比较级形式。
29 . environment/ nvironment
30 . saving
【解析】
play a part in doing sth. 意为“参与做某事”。
31 . danger
【解析】
be in danger 意为“处于困境/危险中”。
32 . busier
【解析】
句意：深圳现在越来越繁忙了。总有一天它会变得和香港一样繁忙。much 修饰比较级，“get+比较级”表示“变得更……”；形容词“busy”的比较级形式为 busier。
第四部分
33 . will, not
34 . don't, will
35 . Will, be
36 . How, soon
37 . What will
第五部分
38 . pollution, serious
39 . in, saving
40 . in, peace
41 . in, danger
42 . will, be, free
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