人教版八上英语Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section B 基础练习（含答案解析）

人教版八上英语 Unit 7 Will people have robots B基础
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _____ tickets for you tomorrow.
A.will book B.booked C.has booked D.book
2. The old man _____ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.
A.wrote down B.fell down C.put down D.turned down
3. —Li Fei won first prize in the English competition.
—Really I can't _____ it. He was bad at English.
A.choose B.improve C.believe D.decide
4. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _____ visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
5. —Her dog was dead in her room yesterday, but she doesn't know about it.
—You are wrong. She has _____ known about it.
A.ready B.often C.already D.maybe
6. —I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
—Yes, I agree _____ you.
A.to, to B.with, to C.at, with D.for, with
7. —Did you do anything special on Father's Day
—Yes. I gave my father a card in the _____ of a heart to show my love.
A.height B.shape C.design D.model
8. It _____ me over 2 years to win first prize.
A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took
9. —He got an A in last week's math test.
—It is _____! His math is always the worst.
A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.bored
10. If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help _____ people under the buildings.
A.take up B.look for C.cut up
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany. He is different from other employees (雇员). Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.
A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014. Pepper is as tall as a six-year-old kid. He has cameras. They help him recognize things around him. There are wheels under his body. They help Pepper move.
The robot can do a lot of things. He can read people's emotions (感情) and communicate with people. He can also teach students about programming.
11. What does Pepper look like
A.A human. B.A robot. C.An animal.
12. What does Pepper use to recognize things around him
A.Eyes. B.Hands. C.Cameras.
13. What can Pepper teach
A.Reading. B.Programming.
C.Communicating.
14. What would be the best title for the article
A.Robots are helping.
B.Pepper is a pet.
C.Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany.
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be
_____15_____ And some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient (方便的). _____16_____
And I'm sure there will be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or over the Internet or videophones, so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. _____17_____
In the future, all electric equipment (电子设备) at home is under the control of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. _____18_____ Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot how to do the shopping, housework and so on.
_____19_____
15. A.No one likes doing the housework.
B.Maybe we will also work at home.
C.I believe the dream will come true some day.
D.They'll study at home.
E.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon.
16. A.No one likes doing the housework.
B.Maybe we will also work at home.
C.I believe the dream will come true some day.
D.They'll study at home.
E.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon.
17. A.No one likes doing the housework.
B.Maybe we will also work at home.
C.I believe the dream will come true some day.
D.They'll study at home.
E.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon.
18. A.No one likes doing the housework.
B.Maybe we will also work at home.
C.I believe the dream will come true some day.
D.They'll study at home.
E.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon.
19. A.No one likes doing the housework.
B.Maybe we will also work at home.
C.I believe the dream will come true some day.
D.They'll study at home.
E.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon.
三、句子填空（共15小题；共30分）
20. Don't talk with strangers (陌生人) on the street, because it is very d_____.
21. _____ (在……期间) the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels (小说).
22. There are already robots working in _____ (factory).
23. It's _____ (possible) for me to be there. It's too far away.
24. Outside the house, it's very cold but it's very warm i_____ the house.
25. It is reported that h_____ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.
26. My uncle moved into a three-room a_____.
27. The game is very easy and e_____ a 3-year-old child can play it.
28. It's very _____ (danger) to play soccer on the street.
29. Most students think you are right, but Tom and I _____ (agree) with you.
30. I want to buy this dress, but I only have three _____ (hundred) yuan.
31. We got there early but Mike had _____ (已经) left.
32. Nobody doubts that Shenzhou IX will help us know more about _____ (太空).
33. My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 _____ (单词).
34. Yang Liwei is a very famous a_____.
四、短文填空（共1小题；共20分）
bored, fly disagree, impossible, less, paper, station, part, environment, already
In the future, we won't use _____35_____ to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and _____36_____ pollution. Everyone will play a _____37_____ in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. So the _____38_____ will get better and better.
I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are _____39_____ robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get _____40_____.
People will be able to _____41_____ to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space _____42_____ one day. However, some people _____43_____. They think it is _____44_____ for humans to live in space.
35. _____
36. _____
37. _____
38. _____
39. _____
40. _____
41. _____
42. _____
43. _____
44. _____
五、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
45. 如果每个人都参与进来，我们保护环境的计划就成功了。
Our plan of protecting the _____ will be _____ if everyone plays a part in it.
46. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
_____ _____ about an hour _____ _____ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
47. 台风过后，路上很多树都倒了。
Lots of trees on the roads _____ _____ after the typhoon passed through.
48. 你必须反复地练习才能做得更好。
You must exercise _____ _____ _____ _____ and you will do better.
49. 将来人们会有更多的机器人。
People will have more robots _____ _____ _____.
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：假如你们想去参观故宫博物院，我明天给你们订票。含 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。
2 . B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个老人在公园里摔倒了，我们把他送到了医院。fall down 意为“摔倒”。
3 . C
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：——李飞在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？我不能相信这件事。他的英语很差。因为他的英语差，所以不能相信这件事。故选 C。
4 . D
【解析】
考查数词的用法。当 hundred 前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred 后不加 -s，其后也不加 of；当 hundred 前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred 后加 -s，也要加 of。故选 D。
5 . C
【解析】
句意：——昨天她的狗死在她的房间里了，但她还不知道呢。——你错了，她已经知道此事了。根据前面的“You are wrong.”可知她已经知道了。副词 already 意为“已经”，符合题意。
6 . D
【解析】
be good for 对……有益。agree with sb. 同意某人。
7 . B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你在父亲节那天做什么特别的事情了吗？——是的，我为我父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。height 高度；shape 形状；design 设计；model 模型。
8 . D
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：我花了两年多的时间才获得一等奖。pay 主语是人；cost 主语是物；spend 主语是人；take 多用于“It takes/ took/ will take sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型。
9 . C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。A 项意为“可能的”；B 项意为“简单的”；C 项意为“不可能的”；D 项意为“烦闷的”。根据后一句“他的数学总是最差的”可知他得到 A 是不可能的。
10 . B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果建筑物倒塌时有人在里面，这种蛇形机器人可以帮忙寻找建筑物下面的人。take up“占据；开始做”；look for 意为“寻找”；cut up 意为“切碎”。
第二部分
11 . A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人 Pepper 的外貌特征，以及它的一些本领。
细节理解题。从第一段第三句“Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.”可知 Pepper 看起来像人类。
12 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。从第二段的第三和第四句“He has cameras. They help him recognize things around him.”可以知道是 cameras。
13 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“He can also teach students about programming.”可知是 programming。
14 . C
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了机器人 Pepper 的外貌，以及它在德国的一家超市的工作情况。
15 . E
【解析】
本文是作者对未来生活的畅想。作者认为未来的居住场所、医疗设备、日常生活等方面都会变得不一样。
根据后一句“And some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there.”可知，此处谈论的是居住地点。
16 . B
【解析】
根据前面的“…or do some shopping without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient.”可知，此处谈论的是未来的购物和工作情况。
17 . D
【解析】
根据“so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day”可知，在未来孩子们不用每天都去上学，故可猜测孩子们将会在家里学习。D 项符合语境。
18 . A
【解析】
根据后一句“Maybe each family will have a robot.”可知，人们不想做家务时可以让机器人来做。故 A 项符合语境。
19 . C
【解析】
根据短文开头的“Sometimes I dream about life in the future.”可知，此处指相信自己的梦想终有一天会实现。
第三部分
20 . dangerous/ angerous
21 . During
22 . factories
【解析】
句意：在工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。factory 为可数名词，其前没有冠词。
23 . impossible
【解析】
根据后一句“It's too far away.”可知此处指“不可能的”。
24 . inside/ nside/ in/ n
25 . hundreds/ undreds
26 . apartment/ partment
27 . even/ ven
28 . dangerous
【解析】
It is+adj.+to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”。
29 . disagree
【解析】
句意：大多数学生认为你是对的，但汤姆和我不同意你（的观点）。根据句中的 but 可知此处是指“不同意”。
30 . hundred
【解析】
当 hundred 前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred 后不加 -s，其后也不用加 of；当 hundred 前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred 后加 -s，也要加 of。
31 . already
32 . space
33 . words
34 . astronaut/ stronaut
第四部分
35 . paper
【解析】
本文作者预测了将来我们生活以及学习发生的变化。根据后面的“to write on”可知，此处指“将来我们不再用纸写字”。
36 . less
【解析】
根据前面的“fewer cars”可知，后面应该是“less pollution”。
37 . part
【解析】
play a part in doing sth. 是一个固定短语， 意为“参与做某事”。
38 . environment
【解析】
根据前面的“The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.”可知，环境将会变得越来越好。
39 . already
【解析】
句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
40 . bored
【解析】
对于重复性的劳动，机器人不会感到厌倦。get bored 意思是“变得厌倦”。
41 . fly
【解析】
fly to 飞到……。
42 . station
【解析】
“太空站”是 space station。
43 . disagree
【解析】
句意：然而，有些人不同意这个观点。
44 . impossible
【解析】
句意：他们认为对人类来说住在太空是不可能的。
第五部分
45 . environment, successful
46 . It, takes, to, walk
47 . fell, down
48 . over, and, over, again
49 . in, the, future
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