Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section B——Self Check 知识点练习题（含答案）

英语练习
一、单项选择（共11小题；共22分）
1. The engineers will keep _____ the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
2. Nick, as long as you keep trying, your dream will _____ come true some day.
A.loudly B.cheaply C.certainly D.hardly
3. My little brother David has grown up and he can look after _____.
A.he B.himself C.his
4. Most of the time, learning to _____ a problem by yourself is more important than asking others for help.
A.solve B.advise C.refuse
5. —Tom isn't a _____ student.
—Yes. His homework always has some mistakes.
A.care B.careful C.careless
6. _____ you keep moving, you'll never reach the top of the mountain.
A.If B.Although C.Unless
7. —Why are you upset, Mike
—I didn't finish my homework. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be _____ me.
A.friendly to B.angry with
C.different from D.similar to
8. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us _____ to the public places less.
A.going B.go C.to go D.gone
9. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _____.
A.experience B.information C.knowledge
10. —Will you go to the movies with me tonight
—I will go with you if I _____ much homework.
A.have B.don't have C.will have D.won't have
11. —Bill called to say he wouldn't come to your party.
—What Did he say _____
A.else anything B.everything else
C.anything else D.else something
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! _____12_____
Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.
Alice: We have many kinds of flowers. _____13_____
Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice
Alice: Certainly. _____14_____ They have a meaning of love.
Li Xi: Sounds good. _____15_____
Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you
Li Xi: Yes. _____16_____
Alice: Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.
12. A.Can I help you
B.What kind would you like
C.Would you mind paying online
D.I love my mother very much.
E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F.You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow
13. A.Can I help you
B.What kind would you like
C.Would you mind paying online
D.I love my mother very much.
E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F.You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow
14. A.Can I help you
B.What kind would you like
C.Would you mind paying online
D.I love my mother very much.
E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F.You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow
15. A.Can I help you
B.What kind would you like
C.Would you mind paying online
D.I love my mother very much.
E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F.You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow
16. A.Can I help you
B.What kind would you like
C.Would you mind paying online
D.I love my mother very much.
E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F.You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow
Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
_____17_____ Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because a good sleep makes sure of your study.
_____18_____ When you feel sad, don't try to keep your feelings in mind. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.
_____19_____ You can write down all things that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
_____20_____ It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
_____21_____ Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
17. A.Keep a diary. B.Rest at weekends.
C.Join in activities. D.Cry out.
E.Enjoy a big meal.
18. A.Keep a diary. B.Rest at weekends.
C.Join in activities. D.Cry out.
E.Enjoy a big meal.
19. A.Keep a diary. B.Rest at weekends.
C.Join in activities. D.Cry out.
E.Enjoy a big meal.
20. A.Keep a diary. B.Rest at weekends.
C.Join in activities. D.Cry out.
E.Enjoy a big meal.
21. A.Keep a diary. B.Rest at weekend
C.Join in activities. D.Cry out.
E.Enjoy a big meal.
三、句子填空（共16小题；共50分）
22. You will make mistakes _____ (除非) you are careful enough.
23. I couldn't _____ (信任) him any more.
24. He _____ (误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
25. My parents had a wonderful t_____ last month.
26. She lived a _____ (正常的), happy life with her father and mother.
27. His son spent 1,000 yuan on the computer games, so he is very a_____ now.
28. Zhang Min is my best friend; he has some _____ (经历) while studying there.
29. Although the girl is poor, she wants to buy a fashionable _____ (钱包).
30. Ma Lin is a clever student. I think he can s_____ the problem. Please believe in him.
31. He said he sometimes made _____ (care) mistakes himself.
32. The doctor advised me _____ (rest) for a few days.
33. If you don't talk to your parents about your problems, you will _____ (certain) feel worse.
34. It's about five _____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
35. James has a lot of e_____ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
36. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They kept the secret to _____ (they).
if, certainly, with, problems, tell, lost, thinking, understanding, worst, unless, found, normal
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have _____37_____ with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the _____38_____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. "Problems and worries are _____39_____ in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. _____40_____ we talk to someone, we'll _____41_____ feel worse."
Laura once _____42_____ her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to _____43_____ her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept _____44_____, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry _____45_____ me!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were _____46_____. They got her a new wallet.
37. _____
38. _____
39. _____
40. _____
41. _____
42. _____
43. _____
44. _____
45. _____
46. _____
四、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
47. It won't rain tomorrow. We'll go fishing. (合并为含有if的主从复合句)
If it _____ _____ tomorrow, we'll go fishing.
48. I think Ella is a careless girl. (改为反义句)
I think Ella is a _____ _____.
49. Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (改为同义句)
_____ you work hard, _____ pass the exam.
50. She will go to the cinema. It won't snow tomorrow. (用 if 合并为一句)
She _____ _____ to the cinema if it _____ _____ tomorrow.
51. My friends advise me to play cards with them. (改为否定句)
My friends advise me _____ _____ _____ cards with them.
五、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
52. （人们）正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。
Attempts are being made _____ _____ the problem of waste disposal.
53. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise _____ you do not care about your _____.
54. 我可以用尺子把香蕉切成两半。
I can cut the banana _____ _____ using the ruler.
55. 她希望我们可以一直保守这个秘密。
She hopes we can _____ it _____ _____ all the time.
56. 你务必要小心，这一步很重要。
You must _____ _____; this step is very important.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep 后面加 doing，为固定用法，意为“一直/坚持做某事”。
2 . C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意：尼克，只要你不停地努力，有一天你的梦想肯定会实现。句中副词加强语气，意为“当然，肯定”。
3 . B
【解析】
考查反身代词的用法。句意：我的小弟弟戴维已经长大了，并且能够照顾他自己。look after oneself 表示“照顾某人自己”，后一分句主语是 he，对应的反身代词是 himself。
4 . A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：大多数情况下，学会自己解决问题要比求助于别人更重要。solve 解决；advise 建议；refuse 拒绝。solve a problem 表示“解决问题”，故选 A。
5 . B
【解析】
句意：——汤姆不是个细心的学生。——是的，他的家庭作业总是有一些错误。care 关心；careful 细心的；careless 粗心的。
6 . C
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不坚持行走，你永远难以到达山顶。由后面的主句“you'll never reach the top of the mountain”可知，要想到达山顶，就必须坚持向前。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。
7 . B
【解析】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：——迈克，你为什么沮丧？——我没完成家庭作业，恐怕王老师会生我的气。“生某人的气”用“be angry with sb.”。
8 . C
【解析】
句意：在二月份，因为 2019 冠状病毒病，政府建议我们少去公共场所。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
9 . A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。experience“经验”；information“信息”；knowledge“知识”。根据句中的 over 20 years' teaching 可知是指“20 多年的教学经验”。
10 . B
【解析】
此句是含 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，故答案选 B。
11 . C
【解析】
考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：——Bill 打电话来说他不能参加你的聚会了。——什么？他还说别的了吗？该句是一般疑问句，所以要用 anything else。
第二部分
12 . A
【解析】
句意：我能帮您吗？根据“Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! 您好，这里是阳光花店！”和“Yes, please. 是的，有劳了。”可知，这是店员招呼顾客的话。
因此，正确答案是A。
13 . B
【解析】
句意：你想要哪种？根据“We have many kinds of flowers. 我们有许多种花。”和“I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice 我不确定。你能给我一些建议吗？”可知，店员询问顾客要哪种花。
因此，正确答案是B。
14 . F
【解析】
句意：你可以选一些康乃馨。“I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice 我不确定。你能给我一些建议吗？”和“Certainly. _____ They have a meaning of love. 当然可以。_____ 它们代表着爱。”可知，此处是店员给出有关花建议。
因此，正确答案是F。
15 . C
【解析】
句意：你介意网上付费吗？根据“Sounds good. 听起来很好。”可知，顾客同意买康乃馨。根据“No problem. 没问题。”可知，此处是顾客提出支付方式。
因此，正确答案是C。
16 . G
【解析】
句意：你明天能送一些到我家吗？根据“Anything else I can do for you 我还能为你做什么？”、“Yes. 是的。”和“Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there. 当然可以。我一到那里就给你打电话。”可知请求送花上门。
因此，正确答案是G。
17 . B
【解析】
短文就如何处理焦虑，减轻压力，使自己放松给出了一些建议。
根据后一句“Weekends are time for a rest.”可知谈论的是周末休息的话题。
18 . D
【解析】
根据后面的“Crying out may help reduce your sadness.”可知此处讲的是要哭出来。
19 . A
【解析】
根据后一句“You can write down all things that you want to say.”可知写下自己想说的话就是记日记。
20 . E
【解析】
根据后面的句子“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal.”可知答案选 E。
21 . C
【解析】
根据后面的句子“Haying a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.”可知答案选 C。
第三部分
22 . unless
23 . believe
24 . mistook
25 . trip/ rip
26 . normal
27 . angry/ ngry
28 . experiences
29 . wallet
30 . solve/ olve
31 . careless
【解析】
mistakes 是名词，故空格处用形容词，由句意可知此处指“粗心的错误”，故用 careless。
32 . to rest
【解析】
advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。
33 . certainly
【解析】
如果有助动词（be、do、have、will 等），certainly 一般放于助动词之后。
34 . miles
【解析】
根据前面的 five 可知此处用复数名词。
35 . experience/ xperience
【解析】
考查名词。句意：作为工程师，詹姆斯很有经验。这样他才能成功地建造这座桥。根据“So he can build the bridge successfully”他才能成功地建造这座桥，所以此处是经验，是不可数名词。
36 . themselves
【解析】
考查反身代词。句意：西蒙和琳达没有告诉我们这个消息。他们保守秘密。根据 keep the secret to+反身代词“保守秘密”，结合“They”，及结合所给单词可得答案。
37 . problems
【解析】
本文讲述了目前学生有许多担忧和问题，从劳拉的事例中可知要学会和他人分享你的问题和担忧。
句意：有时他们在功课上有问题，有时和他们的朋友有问题。have problems with… 意为“在……方面有问题”。
38 . worst
【解析】
根据本句结构可知，设空处缺少从句主语的定语，结合前面的 the 可知，这里应该填形容词的最高级修饰名词 thing。
39 . normal
【解析】
句意：劳拉说：“问题和焦虑在生活中都是很正常的。”根据本句结构可知，设空处需要填形容词。
40 . Unless
【解析】
根据前面的“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”可知，这一句的意思应该是：除非我们和某人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
41 . certainly
【解析】
根据句子结构可以看出，句子缺少副词作状语，结合语境可知，此处表达的是“我们肯定会感觉更糟糕”。
42 . lost
【解析】
根据后面的“worried for days”可知，劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了。
43 . tell
【解析】
结合语境可知，劳拉丢失了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。be afraid to 后接动词原形。
44 . thinking
【解析】
keep doing sth. 意为“不停地做某事”，此处表示“她只是不停地想”。
45 . with
【解析】
句意：她只是不停地想，“如果我‘告诉父母，他们会生我的气！”be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。
46 . understanding
【解析】
她和父母谈了她丢钱包的事情，他们给她买了新的钱包，说明她父母是善解人意的，再根据前面的 were 可知，此处应填形容词 understanding。
第四部分
47 . doesn't, rain
【解析】
句意：明天不会下雨，我们去钓鱼。合并为含有if的主从复合句为：如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。主语是it，谓语动词是实义动词rain，故借助助动词doesn't构成否定句，后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是doesn't rain。
48 . careful, girl
49 . If, you'll
50 . will, go, doesn't, snow
51 . not, to, play
第五部分
52 . to, solve
53 . unless, health
【解析】
unless 除非；health 健康，名词；根据your可知，后面要接名词形式。
54 . in, half
55 . keep, to, ourselves
56 . be, careful
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