(共35张PPT)
Unit 8
Welcome to the unit
Natural Disasters
['n t r l]
[d 'zɑ:st (r)]
What natural disasters do you know
lightning
[ la tn ]
storm surge
[s d ]
风暴潮
Natural disasters
hurricane
[ h r k n]
飓风
tornado
[t ne d ]
龙卷风
landslide
[ l ndsla d]
山崩
Natural disasters
flood
/fl d/
lahars
['lɑ:hɑ:(r)]
火山泥流
sandstorm
Natural disasters
volcano
[v l ke n ]
tsunami
[tsu nɑ mi]
Natural disasters
forest fire
earthquake
/ θkwe k/
Natural Disasters
What damage(危害) will these natural disasters cause
rainstorm/storm [st :m]
It can make some houses___________.
fall down
flood
It can ______ a village _______
wash away
snowstorm
Someone may a bike.
and ______ his/her legs.
hurt
fall from / fall off
typhoon [ta 'fu:n]
It can / the trees.
pull up
blow down
See:
lightning ['la tn ]
Hear:
thunder ['θ nd (r)]
It can _____ a big fire in a house.
start
an earthquake [' :θ kwe k]
An earthquake can thousands of people.
kill
Is this a natural disaster
Accident
Tell the difference between natural disasters and accidents
Natural disasters
Nature
cause
People
Accidents
Are they accidents or natural disasters
1. School football team loses final.
2. Earthquake kills thousands of people.
3. Car accident kills three men.
4. Coach crashes into tree.
5. Flood washes away village.
6.Lightning starts big fire in classroom building.
7.Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
8.Big storm kills 20 people.
A
N
N
N
N
A
A
headlines
A
In newspaper headlines, the present tense is used and the words like a,an,the and be are left out.
You can leave out some unimportant words.
Are they accidents or natural disasters
1.The school football team loses the final.
2. The/An earthquake kills thousands of people.
3. A/The car accident kills three men.
4. A/The coach crashes into a tree.
5. A/The flood washes away a village.
6.Lightning starts a big fire in a/the classroom building.
7. A young boy falls from a tree and hurts legs.
8. A/The big storm kills 20 people.
headlines
Language points:
headlines
2.thousands of…成千上万的
hundreds of…成百上千的
tens of thousands of…成千上万的…
tens of millions of…数以千万的…
1.lose – lost
①lose one’s way
=get lost=be lost
②lose one’s life
=die
③lose the game/match/final
④lose weight
put on (much) weight
⑤make up for the loss
Language points:
students wanted to go to Jiangsu University last year, but the university needed only seven students. According to a survey, two of the students are female.
A. Hundreds of; hundreds; hundred
B. Hundred; hundred; hundred
C. Hundreds of; hundred; hundred
D. Hundred of; hundreds; hundreds
①确数:无of, 无s
two hundred students
②概数:有of 和 s
hundreds of students
Language points:
The earthquake kills thousands of people.
=Thousands of people lost their lives/died in the earthquake.
coach
①长途汽车;
②教练;
③v.t 训练:= train
一个教练乘坐长途客车去一个高尔夫球场去训练运动员。
A coach went to a golf course by coach to coach the players.
crash into…撞上…
据报道,昨天一架飞机撞上了山。
It is reported that a plane crashed into a mountain yesterday.
wash away 动副结构
wash it away
这场突然的大雨把泥土从山丘上冲走。
The sudden heavy rain washed away the soil from the hill.
Language points:
start a big fire
引起一场大火
关于fire的短语
make a fire/start a fire
catch fire/ be on fire
fall from a tree
=fall off a tree
hurt
①v.t:伤害:hurt sb/oneself/one’s feelings/legs
②v.i:疼: My legs hurt.
③adj:受伤的 my leg was hurt.
My leg was badly/seriously hurt.
I was badly/seriously ill.
1. What happened to Vivien’s school
2. Is anyone hurt Why
Lightening hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
No, because it happened at night.
Suppose our classroom is on fire now, what can you do to protect yourself
Tips:
1.Keep calm and don’t be nervous.
2.Try to get out of the classroom as quickly as possible, not trying to bring your personal belongings.
3.Use wet towels to cover our mouths and noses.
4.keep your body as close to the ground as possible.
Language points:
hear about
=hear of
hear from sb=receive a letter from sb
There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
Lightning hit a classroom building.
hit-hit 撞击、打击、袭击
① A car hit a tree.
② She hit me in my face.
③The earthquake hit Taiwan three years ago.
What was Hobo doing when it started to rain
2. What does Hobo want Eddie to do
Questions:
1.What was Hobo doing when it started to rain
2.What does Hobo want Eddie to do
Questions:
He was sleeping.
He wants Eddie to mop all the water up.
Immersive performance
It’s raining. My house is all wet. Can I come in, Eddie
Who will mop up the water if I go home without you
I was sleeping when it started to rain.
Sure, come in.
Why
No. When I woke up there was water everywhere! Come with me, Eddie!
Didn’t you hear the rain?
Language points:
wet
wetter-wettest
Didn’t you hear the rain
否定疑问句
他不是一个好学生吗?
Isn’t he a good student
他不会有用吗?
Can’t he swim
他不喜欢狗吗?
Doesn’t he like dogs
根据事实回答
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Language points:
mop
mopped-mopping
mop①拖地②拖把
我们可以用拖把来拖地板。
We can mop the floor with a mop.
We can use a mop to mop the floor.
mop up动副结构 mop it up
up:完全地
mop up:拖干净
eat up:吃完
clean up/use up
Dictation
1.当天开始下雨的时候,我正在睡觉。
2.你没有听到下雨吗?
3.当我醒来的时候,到处都有雨。
4.如果你不和我回家,谁来拖干净水呢?
5.学校足球队输了决赛。
6.这场地震夺去了成千上万的生命。
7.三人在这场车祸中丧生。
8.一辆长途车撞到了树上。
9.这场洪水冲走了一个村庄。
10.闪电引起了教学楼的一场大火。
11.一个年轻的男孩从树上掉下来,伤了腿。
Dictation
11.一个年轻的男孩从树上掉下来,伤了腿。
12.有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。
13.闪电击中了教学楼然后它着火了。
14.有任何人受伤吗?
15. 我们可以用拖把来拖地板。