黑龙江省牡丹江地区四校2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联合考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

黑龙江省牡丹江地区四校2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联合考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：新外研版选择性必修Book 1 选择性必修Book 2 Unit 3。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
●West Town
The Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPL’s selections of the very best books published that year.
●Hours
Monday: 10:00 am —6:00 pm Tuesday: 12:00 pm —8:00 pm
Wednesday: 10:00 am —6:00 pm Thursday: 12:00 pm —8:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am —5:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
●Holidays & Closures
AS Staff Institute Day: Wednesday, April 27, 2022 Closed All Day
Memorial Day: Monday, May 30, 2022 Closed All Day
Independence Day: Monday, July 4, 2022 Closed All Day
Labor Day: Monday, September 5, 2022 Closed All Day
Thanksgiving: Thursday, November 24, 2022 Closed All Day
Christmas: Sunday, December 25, 2022 Closed All Day
●Address & Contact
1625 W. Chicago Avenue, Chicago IL 60622 Phone: (312) 743-0450
Email: vuesttovunchipublib.org
●Get a Library Card
Getting a library card is easy —and it’s free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application. Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.
●Facilities
A. After-hours book return B. Bike rack (停放架) C. Computers D. Meeting room E. Wi-Fi F. Parking lot G. Scanner
●Upcoming Events at West Town
Design Challenge Day
Description: Are you up for a challenge Drop in and deal with some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.
Suitable for: Kids and Teens
Time: Thursday, March 24, 2022, 5:00 pm —6:00 pm
Film Screening: The Zookeeper’s Wife (2017)
Description: Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeeper’s Wife. A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazi’s Holocaust (大屠杀).
Suitable for: Adults and Teens
Time: Thursday, March 31, 2022, 5:30 pm —7:00 pm
1. Which should Mr. Brown provide if he wants to get a library card
A. Where he graduated from. B. What his profession is.
C. What his education is. D. Where he lives in Chicago.
2. When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library
A. 3:00 pm, May 30, 2022, Monday.
B. 4:00 pm, June 10, 2022, Friday.
C. 3:00 pm, July 4, 2022, Monday.
D. 8:00 am, November 26, 2022, Saturday.
3. What can we know about the upcoming events at West Town
A. Kids and teens should bring supplies to compete.
B. Design Challenge Day is intended for adults and teens.
C. The mam characters in The Zookeeper’s Wife are a married couple.
D. Only winners of the competition can watch The Zookeeper’s Wife for free.
B
There’s this boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him since he was a slowpoke (行动迟缓的人). He didn’t have any friends at all. He always sat alone at the lunch table with his phone listening to music. People just walked past him without caring. And in class whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it. The whole class would get annoyed and whenever he got an answer wrong, the whole class would laugh. I didn’t know why but I didn’t care enough to know.
On Nov. 17, I walked into band class and was ready to play my flute. Mr. Kohler began the class. We played music for a little while then he asked us to tune our instruments. I saw Nathan. He was just walking around like usual looking for something. There is nothing surprising about that; he does that in every class. He doesn’t just sit the whole class period. He walks around looking for a tissue or anew reed (簧片) for his instrument. He plays clarinet (单簧管) by the way.
So then Mr. Kohler asked the class to tell what note it was just by hearing the pitch (音高). Nobody raised their hand except for Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed but not out loud. I thought he couldn’t do anything properly. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch is played But he could. He guessed every pitch right, even when Mr. Kohler played 2 and 3 pitches at the same time.
At that moment I got goosebumps (起鸡皮疙瘩). How did he do that That day I realized that I shouldn’t judge people based on the little things I see. I need to see the great things people can do.
From that day on I had a different opinion on Nathan. I forgot about all the things he was bad at and focused on the things he was good at. Whenever I saw him, I just said to myself, “That’s the guy who impressed me. That’s the guy who is musically talented.”
4. What was the author’s impression of Nathan at first
A. He was talented in music. B. He was slow in learning.
C. He was a hard-working student. D. He was good at amusing others.
5. What does Nathan usually do in class
A. He often does what he likes freely.
B. He sits in his place silently.
C. He walks out of the room frequently.
D. He listens to music from his phone.
6. What did the author feel after Nathan told the right note
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Shocked. D. Annoyed.
7. What lesson might the author get from his experience
A. Everyone has his advantage. B. Lazy folks are lucky to be lazy.
C. Talent is not easy to be found. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab, Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution, or sooty (沾满烟灰的) particulate matter (PM), made of black particles released from exhaust (尾气) of vehicles,” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made of carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
Back at MIT, Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharma’s startup Graviky Lab has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators (柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected 1. 6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai, and London.
Posted all over Graviky Lab’s Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and paint, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. It chose to do so through art. “Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that’s the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done,” Sharma says.
8. What made Sharma invent Air-Ink
A. Coal industry in Mumbai.
B. Health issue of the Indians.
C Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
D. Dirt on his T-shirts during his break in India.
9. What does the underlined word in Para.2 refer to
A. The particulate matter. B. The exhaust system.
C. The diesel generator. D. The newly-developed technology.
10. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text
A. It improves artistic effect. B. It makes pollution acceptable.
C. It helps Sharma make no profit. D. It raises environmental awareness.
11. What’s the text mainly about
A. A cleaner of outdoor air. B. A product made from PM.
C. A printing technology. D. A newly-founded company.
D
“I can’t turn the desert into an oasis, but I’m working hard to prevent any oasis from degrading (退化) into desert,” says 78-yearold Wang Tianchang in Wuwei city, in Northwest China’s Gansu province.
Sticking to the belief that “only by containing the sand, our children and grandchildren will survive and thrive”, Wang and his wife Li Lanying have been stationed in the Tengger Desert for 22 years, voluntarily dealing with sand encroachment (侵蚀) and planting more than 8,000 acres. They have helped turn the once endless desert into an oasis.
In the spring of 1999, the then 56-year-old Wang put forward the idea of afforestation (造林) in the Tengger Desert. Strongly opposed by his family and ridiculed by the villagers, Wang secretly sold the family’s cattle, sheep and camels. With the collected money, the couple brought their tents and sand control tools to the desert.
“It’s not easy to plant trees, especially in the desert. To improve the survival rate of sand-grown seedlings (幼苗) in the desert, Wang observed the flow of sand dunes (沙丘) in areas where it was most severe in the 12th lunar month in winter. He also explored the best spots for planting grass and trees, and gradually found effective methods for planting saplings in the desert. In order to solve the problem of water scarcity, Wang bought two-humped camels. His wife led the camels to transport water on a route of more than 3 kilometers between their home and the desert back and forth every four and five hours.
Over the past 22 years, Wang and his family have invested more than 1.2 million yuan ($ 187,770) to the task of containing the sand and planting trees in the Tengger Desert. During this period, in order to improve the progress of sand suppression (抑制), the couple spent more than 6,000 days in achieving more than 8,000 acres of sand afforestation, and used camels to transport 5,000 tons of water on the sand line. The round-trip journey was more than 12,000 kilometers.
Wang’s spirit of living in the desert for decades has moved many people. Every year, volunteers from all over the country and tens of thousands of local people come here to fight the sands with the couple and protect their home.
12. How did Wang manage to get the money he needed
A. He borrowed some from his relatives.
B. The local government provided it for him.
C. Charity organizations donated much to him.
D. He sold the family’s cattle, sheep and camels.
13. What does tie underlined word “scarcity” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Research. B. Pollution. C. Shortage. D. Control
14. How many tons of water did Wang transport during the past 22 years
A. 5,000. B. 6,000. C. 8,000. D. 12,000.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The sands of time blow toward a greener world
B. Wang observes flow of sand dunes in the desert
C. Wang’s spirit of living in the desert moves people
D. Planting trees and grass leads to success of afforestation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A view of endless vineyards (葡萄园) and hills dotted with homes that have been around for centuries is just one example of what you can see in Italy.
16 , from the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins in Rome and the scenic islands of Corsica and Sardinia.
Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important.
Italy is often associated with pasta, but do you know there are literally hundreds of different kinds Also, the names of the pasta can differ from region to region. 17 .
While food is definitely a defining part of Italian culture, the true heart of the culture is the family unit and the sense of pride in one’s community. For Italians, food and family go hand-in-hand. 18 . Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to gather with friends and family to not only enjoy food, but talk and spend time together.
Another important part of the daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest)— a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm. 19 .
In the evening, many Italians like to take a walk around the town, a routine known as a passegiata. People will take leisurely walks, greet one another and maybe catch up (朋友小聚) over a coffee.
20 when temperatures start to warm up. Every August, many businesses shut down for the month so that families can enjoy the seaside and escape the heat.
Whether it is a good conversation, a glass of wine or just a splendid view of the countryside, Italy is a place where people take time to enjoy the small things in life.
A. Many Italians are football fans
B. Then there is the pizza, wine and olive oil
C. Mealtime as a whole is taken very seriously
D. Italy is a country located in the south of Europe
E. Italy is truly an appealing country with much to offer
F. People can enjoy the afternoon, and nap during the hottest of the day
G. You will notice that these streets become a bit more empty
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six people gather in a bar after receiving an anonymous (匿名的) message. Suddenly, the door closes. They 21 when hearing a hidden woman say, “All of you are 22 ! You should be punished!”
Don’t be scared. This is just a 23 from Under Mask, a drama performed by Senior 2 students to 24 their school’s House Theatre Festival.
The drama tells the story of a girl (played by Lu Jia), who suffers from campus bullying, cyber violence and emotional abuse from her family while in senior high school. 25 , she plans revenge (复仇) secretly on those who harmed her by setting fire to a bar. In the end, she chooses to forgive them, 26 her hate and carries on with her life.
“We want to 27 those problems because they are 28 related to our daily life,” said playwright Lu Chen.
To stage the show, the cast encountered many difficulties. “The 29 script had so many logical problems that we revised it at least 10 times,” the director Qiu Tian said. “To some extent, we just 30 a new one.”
Also, for these inexperienced students, their body movements and facial expressions looked rigid (僵硬的) and 31 . For example, Liu Xi, who plays the girl’s boyfriend, had no 32 about drama and performance. He couldn’t play the role confidently 33 . Lu Jia was 34 by playing a character who is totally different from herself. “I don’t know how to present her 35 and pain when she was bullied and ignored by her family. She is timid (胆怯的) and 36 .” But they gradually made 37 with the help of their tutor.
“At first, those children 38 many issues. But they figured out the problems through heated 39 . They know the meaning of 40 as a team,” the tutor said.
21. A. fail B. panic C. survive D. resign
22. A. lonely B. generous C. careless D. guilty
23. A. scene B. comment C. dialogue D. poster
24. A. delay B. appreciate C. celebrate D. remember
25. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
26. A. sets down B. sets aside C. puts off D. looks into
27. A. focus on B. come across C. clear up D. put away
28. A. instantly B. randomly C. rarely D. closely
29. A. valuable B. final C. original D. reasonable
30. A. borrowed B. wrote C. reviewed D. ignored
31. A. unnatural B. unusual C. uncertain D. unconditional
32. A. sign B. rule C. idea D. proof
33. A. in return B. for sure C. at the moment D. in the beginning
34. A. challenged B. reminded C. affected D. accused
35. A. sympathy B. strength C. sorrow D. regret
36. A. precious B. fragile C. relaxed D. delighted
37. A. struggle B. efforts C. fortune D. progress
38. A. disagreed on B. let out C. escaped from D. bargained over
39. A. complaints B. warnings C. discussions D. fightings
40. A. preference B. cooperation C. ambition D. pleasure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rose bushes were finally in full bloom and were so fascinating on that spring morning. By 41 end of last spring ten bushes had been planted by the couple.
The sight of roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood 42 (memorial). The family had no money to buy extra things two 43 (decade) ago, so even a tired rose was something to value. Now they will gather large amounts of roses in their garden.
Currently, 44 (have) a backyard full of different roses is pure enjoyment. And her husband, Dale, 45 occupation was one of the assistants in a government department, takes care of the roses 46 (appropriate). Aware that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.
But as Dale returned, he came cross a neighbor who had stopped by for a quick visit. Before the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the roses to her. 47 a glance, she knew the roses were so pretty. And even though their visitor insisted she didn’t want to take them, Dale honestly said that the flowers were for her to keep.
Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door filled Wanda with regret, and a bit of selflessness. She knew it was “better to give than to receive”. However, what she wished was that she could have kept the roses for herself.
Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car.
Then out of 48 (expect), an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window. At the moment some fresh roses 49 (hold) by her. Then she gave them to her. She said, “These are for you. They’re my first blooms this spring.” The woman’s real motivation was to delight her.
Completely amazed, Wanda thanked the woman and bent for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance (芳香). By the time she looked back, the mysterious visitor had left.
As far as Wanda was concerned, that special delivery changed her. She drew a conclusion that it made her 50 (convince) that the true meaning of giving others unexpected gifts was deep. Now, she always gives away her first blooms to others, as a reminder that someone is thinking of them.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We are honoring to have you here at the opening ceremony. To express our warmest welcome, we have been arranged a series of activities on Chinese martial arts.
I will introduce the schedule of the summer camp. First, we will meet at the lecture hall, shared ideas about martial arts over each other. After that, there will be excellently martial performances by we students. I think it will be a valuable growth experience but a rewarding journey for you. In add, you will appreciate unique skills by great masters, what will be a feast for eyes.
Finally, I hope the activity will be great success and everyone can learn much from it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某校的学生会主席李华，为了欢迎来访的美国学生和老师，你校学生会将组织一场晚会。请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知。主要内容包括：
1.时间、地点：2022年1月5日、学校体育馆；
2.简要说明晚会节目；
3.欢迎本校学生和来访嘉宾积极参与。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
December 20, 2021
牡丹江地区四校高二12月联合考试 英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. D 细节理解题。根据 Get a Library Card 下面的“Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required”可知答案。
2. B细节理解题。根据Hours和Holidays & Closures下面的内容可得答案。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazi’s Holocaust”可得答案。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I never really liked him since he was a slowpoke (行动迟缓的人).”和“And in class whenever he was asked a question，he would take a long time to answer it.”可知答案。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was just walking around like usual looking for something. There is nothing surprising about that; he does that in every class. He doesn’t just sit the whole class period.”和该段下面的内容可知答案。
6. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At that moment I got goosebumps (起鸡皮疙瘩). How did he do that That day I realized that I shouldn’t judge people based on the little things I see. I need to see the great things people can do. ”可知，作者感到非常震惊。
7. A推理判断题。本文通过作者对Nathan态度的转变告诉我们，每个人都有自己的优势。advantage是“优势”的意思。
8. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt.”以及第二段可知，在印度，Sharma T恤上像灰尘样的东西促使他决定发明空气墨水。
9. A 代词指示题。根据第二段中“Sharma’s startup Graviky Lab has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink，called Air-Ink”可知，it指代上一句中提到的收集的“particulate matter”。
10. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from.”以及Air-Ink是由PM(空气中的颗粒物)制成的，由此可以推断，用Air-Ink绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。
11. B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了 Anirudh Sharma和他的公司发明了一种新技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物收集起来制成空气墨水。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strongly opposed by his family and ridiculed by the villagers，Wang secretly sold the family’s cattle，sheep and camels. With the collected money，the couple brought their tents and sand control tools to the desert. ”可知答案。
13. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中 “Wang bought two-humped camels. His wife led the camels to transport water on a route of more than 3 kilometers between their home and the desert back and forth every four and five hours”可知是为了解决缺水的难题。
14. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“During this period，in order to improve the progress of sand suppression (抑制)，the couple spent more than 6,000 days in achieving more than 8,000 acres of sand afforestation，and used camels to transport 5,000 tons of water on the sand line. The round-trip journey was more than 12,000 kilometers.”可知答案。
15. A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一对夫妻在腾格里沙漠坚守22年，将沙漠变成了绿洲。
16~20 EBCFG
21. B当听到一个隐藏的女人说“你们都有罪(guilty)，都应该受到惩罚!”他们很恐慌(panic)。
22. D解析见上题。
23. A这只是戏剧《面具之下》的一个场景(scene)。
24. C这是高一的学生为庆祝(celebrate)他们学校的家庭戏剧节表演的话剧。
25. D因此(therefore)，她对那些伤害她的人秘密策划了复仇，放火烧了一个酒吧。
26. B最终，她选择原谅他们，拋开(set aside)仇恨，继续她的生活。
27. A我们想聚焦(focus on)那些问题，因为它们和我们的日常生活联系紧密(closely)。
28. D解析见上题。
29. C原(original)稿有很多的逻辑问题，我们修改了至少十次。
30. B在某种程度上，我们新写了（write）一个。
31. A对这些没有经验的学生来说，他们的肢体动作和面部表情看起来是僵硬的、不自然的(unnatural)。
32. C他对戏剧和表演一无所知（idea）。
33. D开始的时候(in the beginning)，他不能自信地表演角色。
34. A陆佳挑战(challenge)扮演一个和她自己完全不同的角色。
35. C我不知道如何表现她的悲伤(sorrow)和痛苦。
36. B她是胆怯脆弱的(fragile)。
37. D但他们在老师的帮助下逐渐取得进步(progress)。
38. A起初，那些孩子在很多问题上持不同意见(disagree on)。
39. C但他们通过激烈的讨论(discussion)解决了问题。
40. B他们知道团队合作(cooperation)的意义。
41. the 42. memory/ memories 43. decades 44. to have/ having 45. whose 46. appropriately 47. At 48. expectation 49. were being held 50. convinced
短文改错
We are honoring to have you here at the opening ceremony. To express our warmest welcome， we have
honored
been arranged a series of activities on Chinese martial arts.
I will introduce the schedule of the summer camp. First, we will meet at the lecture hall, shared ideas
sharing
about martial arts over each other. After that, there will be excellently martial performances by we students. I
with excellent us
think it will be a valuable growth experience but a rewarding journey for you. In add, you will appreciate
and addition
unique skills by great masters, what will be a feast for eyes.
which
Finally，I hope the activity will be ∧ great success and everyone can learn much from it.
a
书面表达
One possible version：
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.
To welcome our American teachers and students, an evening party will be held in our school stadium on the afternoon of January 5, 2022 Wednesday. Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate. It’s a great opportunity to put your talent to good use. A variety of performances will be expected on stage, ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrument performances with ancient elegance.
You can give a performance either by yourself or with your partners. It’s desired that you should prepare a program within ten minutes. Please sign up at the office of our student union by the end of this week. Some teachers and members of our student union will be judges to select those excellent performances to give some awards. Please join us and seize the chance!
Student Union
December 20，2021