2022年中考英语句型专项练习 宾语从句（A卷）（含答案）

宾语从句（A卷）
一、单选题
1.My mother asked me ______ this morning.
A. if am I late for class B. if I am late for class
C. if I was late for class D. if was I late for class
2.I don’t know if Jack ______back today. If he ____ back, I’ll call you.
A. will come; will come B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
3.They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A.that B.if C.whether D.so
4.Can you tell me ______ the beautiful dress
A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought
5.—Bob, I wonder _____ the new Nike sports shoes.
—Of course by using my card.
A. how did you pay for B. how you paid for
C. why did you pay for D. why you paid for
6.—Could you tell me_____
—Go along the street and take the second turning on the left.
A. where the train station is B. where is the train station
C. how far it is to the train station D. how far is it to the train station
7.—I think _____ life is a race.
—I think so.
A. that B. why C. when D. how
8.—Excuse me, could you tell me _____ to the post office
—Go along the street and turn left.
A. how can I get B. how could I get
C. how I can get D. how I could get
9.—Could you tell me _____ last night
—About ten.
A. when was the party over B. when the party was over
C. when is the party over D. when the party is over
10.The old lady wanted to know _____.
A. where is the station's waiting room
B. where was the station's waiting room
C. where the station's waiting room is
D. where the station's waiting room was
二、填空题
11.He said that he _______(come) back in ten minutes.
12.他总是问我作业做完了没有。(finish)
He always asks me ____ my homework.
13.Parents should know that very often they_______________ (influence ) their children in many ways.
14.The survey shows that few people believe robots ______(control) our planet one day.
15.He asked me, “When will you leave for the east ”
He asked me .
16.Does Bob buy a new car She wanted to know. (合并为一句)
She wondered Bob a new car.
17."Have you ever been in a hot air balloon " Melissa asked her mom (改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon.
18.Can you tell me (你家乡是否种茶和大米) (grow)
19.My parents always talk about what (happen) if I don't succeed.
20.I wonder _____ he can work out this maths problem by himself.
三、阅读理解
21. Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schoolday. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts(概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid of asking questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day, you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
1.The first paragraph is mainly about _________.
A.why homework is hard to do
B.why students should do homework
C.how much homework students should do
D.when students should do homework
2.You should do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.writing your homework down in your notebook
B.trying to finish your homework at school
C.doing homework without taking a break
D.making a plan for your homework
3.The underlined word“ budget”in the passage means “_______”.
A.plan B.save C.waste D.kill
4.The writer advises students to _______ if the homework is heavy.
A.do less homework at night B.do other activities first
C.take a break and do some chores D.make a homework timetable
5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure
B.Students Should Learn to Relax
C.Ways to Make Homework Easier
D.Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework
四、完形填空
22. People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as "I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made 8 lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, 10 people all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
1.A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
2.A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before
3.A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
4.A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
5.A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
6.A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after
7.A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
8.A. its B. his C. her D. their
9.A. follow B. make C. do D. give
10.A. by B. for C. with D. from
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我不知道我的父亲何时回来,但当他回来时我会告诉你的。第一空是宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,第二空是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来时,故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：that那个,引导宾语从句不做句子成分,只起引导作用;if是否,如果;whether是否。句意:我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。在表示是否时,whether常和or not搭配使用,故选C。
4.答案：D
5.答案：B
解析：由选项及题干知,此题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C。从答语中by using my card知,发话者问的是付款方式。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：从题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D;由答语可知问句是问火车站在哪儿。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:——我认为生活就是一场赛跑。——我也这样认为。由此知,此处用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B; Could you tell me...问句中could不是can的过去式,而是表示客气、委婉的请求,由语境知,发话者问的是现在的情况,因此该宾语从句应用一般现在时态。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除A、C。再根据时间状语last night知,宾语从句应用一般过去时态。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B。根据wanted可知主句是过去时态,因此从句需用过去范畴内的时态。故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：would come
12.答案：if/whether I have finished
13.答案：influence
14.答案：will control
15.答案：when I would leave for the east
16.答案：if/whether； bought
17.答案：if/whet her; had
18.答案：if/whether tea and rice are grown in your hometown
19.答案：will happen
20.答案：if/whether
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.第一段讲的是学生为什么应该做家庭作业,故答案为B。
2.根据“Take a break”中的描述“So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知答案为C。
3.结合上下文可推断,如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业,想一下还剩多少,这样就可以计划一下你的时间,budget意为“计划;规划”,同plan,故答案为A。
4.根据最后一段中的“It's a good idea to make a homework timetable...”可知答案为D。
5.通读全文可知,本文讲的是“怎样使家庭作业变得更加简单”,故答案为C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BCDAB
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：在一些国家，新年不在每年的同一天开始。故选B。
2.考查连词。句意：当他们等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，并且玩得很开心。while意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3.考查动词辨析。由后面的"10,9,8..."可知，这里是指倒计时。 count down意为"倒计时，倒数"。故选D。
4.考查副词辨析。这里指"人们大声喊'新年快乐! ' "。故选A。
5.考查固定词组。 go out for a walk(外出散步)是固定搭配。故选A。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：他们写下要做的事的清单，例如…… write down意为"写下"。故选B。
7.考查副词比较级的用法。连词than之前应该用比较级。故选C。
8.考查物主代词。句子的主语是代词they，对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。执行计划应该用动词 follow，此处指下决心执行在新年要做的事情。故选A。
10.考查介词辨析。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词for。for在这里意为"对……来说"。故选B。