2022年中考英语句型专项练习 宾语从句（B卷）（含答案）

宾语从句（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—Do you know _____ the meeting room early
—She had a headache.
A. why Ann left B. why did Ann leave
C. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave
2.—Would you please tell me ______
—It's Mr Black's.
A. when the robot was bought B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to
3.—I've just received a WeChat message "ttyl". Do you know _____
—It stands for "talk to you later".
A. what does it mean B. what it means
C. how does it mean D. how it means
4.—Jane, could you tell me _____ the beautiful kite
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A. where you bought B. where will you buy
C. where did you buy D. where you will buy
5.—Lucy, do you know _____
—He works in a post office.
A. where Mark works B. where does Mark work
C. where Mark worked D. where did Mark work
6.—Excuse me, could you tell me _____
—Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen
7.—Do you know _______ our school
—Tomorrow
.A. when the American students visit B. when the American students will visit
C. when do the American students visit D. when will the American students visit
8.—Could you please tell me ________
—About 4,300 years ago.
A. who was the Stonehenge built by B. when the Stonehenge was built
C. what was the Stonehenge built for D. how the Stonehenge was built
9.I want to know ________.
A. if she likes the dress B. where does she live
C. if will she go on a trip D. when was she born
10.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let's discuss ______.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets
B.what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy
D.whether can we make our city greener
二、填空题
11.I wondered. Did he pass the exam （合并为一个句子）
12.He didn’t know what he should do at that time. (改为简单句)
He didn’t know _________ ________ do at that time.
13.Jack asked me, “Have you finished your homework ”（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Jack asked me ______ I _____ finished my homework.
14.Let me tell you what John (look) like.
15.你能告诉我那个女孩长什么样吗？
Can you tell me the girl
16.“Do you take your pet to work every day ” the reporter asked the actress. (改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked the actress she her pet to work every day.
17.“Do you know how to collect rubbish ” Rick asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
Rick asked me ____ I ____ how to collect rubbish.
18.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I want to know late for school again today.
19."How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop " Kevin asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
Kevin asked me I goods at the WeChat shop.
20.Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss go to the Sea World.
三、阅读理解
21. Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year's Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》).Tiny Times(《小时代》),one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming's novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8and it has also been a big box office hit.
Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie." I'm deeply touched by their friendship," Cao said." When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people's Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的).Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that "Buying luxury goods seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin,14,a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan's attitude(态度). And that's to look for the positive value. "That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day," Song said, "But I admire Tang Wanru's optimistic attitude. She's always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her."
1.Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year's Chinese movies
A.Youth B.Love C.War D.Friendship
2.According to the article,the movie Tiny Times ______.
A.is more popular than the other two movies
B.was made from Guo Jingming's novel
C.tells about four girls with similar personalities
D.opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8
3.What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie
A.The four girls' friendship is touching.
B.It encourages the young to work hard.
C.It has many advertisements for luxury goods.
D.It shows money expresses love or friendship.
4.Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang's ______.
A.optimistic attitude B.rich family background
C.good looks D.excellent grades at school.
四、完形填空
22. Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 ，her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude (态度）towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
2. A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer
3. A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of
4. A.make B.to make C.making D.made
5. A.runner B. player C.singer D.writer
6. A.However B.Though C.But D.So
7. A.jobs B. books C.grades D.dreams
8. A.with B.for C.in D.on
9. A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult
10. A. agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees
11. A. care about B.take after C.look for D.look like
12. A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with
13. A.miss B.know C.achieve D. change
14. A.are B.were C.is D.was
15. A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D。句意:——你知道安为什么早早地离开会议室吗？——她头痛。从答语“She had a headache.”可知,宾语从句表示的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。答句意为"它是Black先生的"，所以问句询问物主，选B。
3.答案：B
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;从答语“It stands for 'talk to you later'.”可推断出,问句问的是“ttyl”的意思是什么。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、C;由答语为一般过去时态推知,宾语从句也用一般过去时态。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：分析题干及选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D;从答语为一般现在时态推知,宾语从句用一般现在时态表达。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意: —打扰一下, 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ —对不起, 先生。我昨天那个时候不在那里。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故可排除B、D两项; 根据答语可知事故发生在过去, 也应用一般过去时态, 可排除选项A。故选C。
7.答案：B
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：I wondered whether / if he passed the exam.
12.答案：what to
13.答案：if/whetler had
14.答案：looks
15.答案：what; looks like
16.答案：if/ whether, took
17.答案：if/whether; knew
18.答案：why you were
19.答案：how; sold
20.答案：when to
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies,可知,今年中国电影的核心主题包括年轻、友谊和爱情,不包括战争;故选C
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.可知A项表述不准确,文中并没有体现出《小时代》比其他的两部电影更受欢迎;第二段第一句The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name.说明B项正确;第二段第二句It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities.可知C项错误;第三句Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office.说明电影首映是在6月27日,而8月8日是播出的续集;故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第三段Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again.可知周立铭的态度是认为这部电影将金钱放在了首位;故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中宋可欣的话“But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude.可知,她钦佩唐宛如的乐观态度;故选A。
四、完形填空
22.答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier,并结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down “放下” put out “炮灭”; get out of “从出来”;get in the way of “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allow可知，构成短语allow sb. to do sth.
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星 “和下文的 “她的父母不想让她练习唱歌.可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用however。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend some time on sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care about “关心”；take after “像”；look for “寻找”； look like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serious about “认真对待”；be sorry for “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。