2022年中考英语句型专项练习 宾语从句（C卷）（含答案）

宾语从句（C卷）
一、单选题
1.—I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
—Really Do you know _____
A.what subject he teaches B.where he comes from
C.if he is a math teacher D.why he teaches so well
2.—Do you know ______
—Yes. It's cotton.
A. what is it made of B. what was it made of
C. what it was made of D. what it is made of
3.—Could you tell me ________
—Go along the road and turn left. Then you will see it.
A.where is Wuyue Square B.where was Wuyue Square
C.which is the way to Wuyue Square D.where Wuyue Square was
4.—Could you tell me _____
—Yes. We are going to visit the Red Boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A.why we'll celebrate our Party's 100th birthday
B.how we'll celebrate our Party's 100th birthday
C.when will we celebrate our Party's 100th birthday
D.where will we celebrate our Party's 100th birthday
5.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
—I don't think _____.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
6.—What did David say to you just now
—He asked _________.
A.why I’m so unhappy B.what I will do for the weekend
C.who I play football with after school D.if I could go to the party with him tonight
7.—Does anybody want to share _____ on Father's Day
—I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.
A.what you did B.where you went C.when you shopped D.who you met
8.—Could you tell me _____ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
9.—What a lovely dog! Could you tell me ________ you name it
—Wangwang.
A.which B.what C.how D./
10.—Peter, could you tell me_______
—OK! I will check it for you on the Internet at once.
A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C. who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
二、填空题
11.He said he__________(go) to Beijing three years ago.
12.He told me his father__________(fly) to Beijing the next day.
13.I want to know if he__________(go) fishing with me.
14.Do you know__________(who) kite this is
15.Could you tell me where__________(find) this kind of plant
16.Did you tip that waiter yesterday evening (Ask a polite question)Could you tell me__________
17.My teacher asked me if I__________(be) good at drawing.
18.I say I__________(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing next week.
19.He tells me that his sister__________(come) back yesterday.
20.—Could you tell me when they__________(arrive) here
—In half an hour. Let's meet them at the station
三、阅读理解
21. It was Saturday morning. There was no school, but Tom was still unhappy. His aunt Polly said he had to paint the fence(围栏). The fence was thirty yards long and three yards high.
He hated boring work and loved to play. He also knew other boys in town would laugh at him. He didn’t want to become a joke. Soon he had a wonderful idea and picked up his brush to start the work.
A moment later, Ben came with an apple in his hand.
"I’m going swimming," said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom was a little angry. “Of course not. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day ” Tom said and went on painting.
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
"No way! You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be beautiful. I’m the only one that can do it right," Tom said.
"Oh, please, Tom," begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try. I’ll give you half my apple in return. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”
"That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys came over and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles, and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got lots of “treasure”, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so happy when she saw the nice fence that she gave him a large cake!
1.Tom was unhappy on Saturday morning because _____.
A.he had to do a boring job B.there was no school
C.other boys laughed at him D.nobody talked to him
2.When Tom was working, Ben came up to _____.
A.ask him to go swimming B.laugh at him
C.help him paint the fence D.give him an apple
3.The underlined word “joy” means _____ in Chinese.
A.小心 B.苦心 C.开心 D.疑心
4.We can learn from the story that Tom was very _______.
A.shy B.smart C.friendly D.hard-working
5.Which of the following is true
A.Tom was unhappy all day. B.Ben gave Tom half his apple.
C.Ben painted the fence all by himself. D.Tom got a big cake from Aunt Polly.
四、完形填空
22. You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weather report.
"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau (局). He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 7 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 8 .
Congress(国会) became 9 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 10 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities".
1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
3. A. so B. but C. after D. because
4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
5, A. about B. without C. against D. from
6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据上句中的"一位新的英语老师"可知,题干中已经表明所授科目是英语,由此可先排除A、C两项;教书的动作尚未发生,因此不知道这位新老师教得好不好,由此可排除D项,故B项"他来自哪里"符合语境。
2.答案：D
解析：根据语境，没有要求用过去时态的时间标志词。故B、C排除。特殊疑问句做宾语时，要用陈述语气。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—你能告诉我去吴越广场怎么走吗 —沿着这条路走,然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;Could在句中用于委婉地询问,并非过去式,问路时从句要用一般现在时,排除D。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除C、D两项;根据答语可知问句问的是方式,而不是原因, 应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：核心短语:come true 实现。翻译:—你相信人们能够在火星上继续生活吗 —我并不相信这会变成现实。A. 如果它实现;B. 它会实现;C. 它为什么会实现;D. 它如何实现。故选:B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—大卫刚才对你说了什么 —他问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,主句He asked是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态,可排除ABC三项。could是情态动词can的过去式,故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语"我为父亲买了一条领带。他很喜欢"可知, 问句问的是"有人愿意分享一下在父亲节那天你们做了什么吗", 故A项符合语境。
8.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句用法。由答语"天气将会是晴朗的", 可知上文应是询问天气, 故可排除选项C、D; 宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:—多可爱的狗狗!你能告诉我你叫它什么 —旺旺。考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个;what什么;how怎样。name sb sth表示“将某物命名”,what作宾语。故选B。
10.答案：B
二、单词填空
11.答案：went
12.答案：would fly
13.答案：will go
14.答案：whose
15.答案：to find
16.答案：if /whether you tipped that waiter yesterday evening
17.答案：was
18.答案：will leave
19.答案：came
20.答案：will arrive
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据There was no school, but Tom was still unhappy. His aunt Polly said he had to paint the fence(围栏).不用去学校,但汤姆仍然不高兴。他的姨妈波莉说他必须油漆围栏。He hated boring work and loved to play他讨厌无聊的工作,喜欢玩耍。可知汤姆星期六早上很不高兴,因为他不得不做一件无聊的工作,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you (你想来吗？噢,你必须得工作,不是吗？)"可知,本问他你想来吗,然后又说你必须要刷围栏不是吗,所以是来嘲笑他的。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据with worry on his face but joy in his heart.脸上带着担忧,心里却充满了_____。结合选项可知joy意为"开心", 故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Tom was a little angry. "Of course not. I'm enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day "汤姆有点生气。“当然不是。我玩得很开心。一个男孩每天都有机会画这样的栅栏吗 "和最后段第一句That afternoon, Tom got lots of "treasure" and the fence got three coats of paint.那天下午,汤姆得到了很多"宝贝",篱笆也涂了三层漆。可知汤姆有点生气了,但很快他就有了一个绝妙的主意,那天下午,汤姆得到了许多玩具,篱笆围栏上有三层油漆。由此可以推测汤姆很聪明,故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABDB
解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：但是你想先查看一下天气预报，看看是否有雨。根据句意可知选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据后面的"预报天气"可知，本处意为"气象员"。结合语境可知，正确答案为D。
3.考查连词辨析。上文说"明天上午局部地区多云"，下文说"午后天气会变晴朗"；前后文为转折关系，应用but（但是）。
4.考查形容词辨析。一家人想去野餐，得知没有雨，当然会感到高兴。
5.考查介词辨析。句意：但是现在你可以计划野餐，不必担心是否会下雨。根据句意可知选B。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869"可知，本处指的是"每天的天气预报"。 daily每天的。
7.考查名词辨析。根据后面的动词"drew（画画）"可知，本处指的是"气象图"。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意：由于它们的准确性，这些气象预报很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的； popular受欢迎的，流行的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； useless无用的。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。 successful成功的； similar相似的； bored烦的； interested感兴趣的。
10.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，国会批准之后，他开始（ began）每天三次发布天气预报。