2022年中考英语句型专项练习 并列句（A卷）（含答案）

并列句（A卷）
一、单选题
1.I'm tall, ________ my brother isn't.
A.or B.and C.then D.but
2.My books are in the bookcase, ______his are not.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3.Many people think Erquan Yingyue is too sad, _____ it's my favorite.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
4.Nancy, what you said has hurt her. You'd better say sorry to her, _____ you will lose a good friend.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5.Which do you like, apples, oranges _____ bananas
A. for B.and C.or D. but
6.Use your head, _____ then you will find a way.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
8.Betty likes listening to music, _____ she likes reading, too.
A. because B. but C. and D. or
9.—Would you like to go with me
—I'd love to, _____ I'm afraid I have to do my homework.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
10.I'd like to go with you, _____ I'm too busy.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
二、填空题
11.Jim doesn’t know the way to the train station and neither do I.(改为同义句） Jim I the way to the train station.
12.It's true that I don't know you, _____ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves.
13.I like apples _______ my sister likes oranges.
14.We ought to respect _______ our own liberty, _______ that of others.
15.We are going to fly _______ to Chicago _______ to Miami.
16.The problem was a little hard, _______ I was able to work it out.
17.We can _______ make dinner for them here _______ take them to the restaurant.
18._______ my parents _______ I am interested in pop music.
19.I wonder whether we shall be in time for the bus _______ whether we shall have to walk home.
20.It's necessary _______ to make a good decision _______ to make a good choice.
三、阅读理解
21. I have a neighbor we call "Happy". I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an "all-day food festival". We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1.According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ______.
A.they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
B.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
C.they didn't have to spend so much money on food
2.Which of the following is the same as the underlined word "bounty"
A.Present. B.Kindness. C.Happiness.
3.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden
A.To ask them to attend a birthday party
B.To help them to sell vegetables.
C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
4.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden
A.He thought it was too short but enjoyable.
B.He thought it was wonderful.
C.He thought it was not as good as he thought.
5.We can infer that _______.
A.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
B.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted couple
C.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden
四、完形填空
22. A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench(凳子）_ When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did ,and gave 2 of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite (咬）from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4 apple. The father was 5 He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失）from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand 7 Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and sweeter. " Her father was speechless (说不出话的）. He felt 8 about making the judgment (判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论） too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better.
1. A.walk B.shower C. break D.tour
2. A.all B.either C. neither D.both
3. A.cut B.wash C. share D.send
4. A.first B.second C. third D.fourth
5. A.satisfied B.surprised C. moved D.crazy
6. A.brave B. silly C. old D.young
7. A. said B. spoke C. told D. answered
8. A. proud B. great C.bad D.satisfied
9. A. went away B.ran over C. ran off D.came back
10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Often
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:我很高, 但是我哥哥不高。考查连词辨析。or或者; and和; then然后; but但是。上文"我很高"和下文"我哥哥不高"之间是转折关系, 故用but连接。故选D。
2.答案：A
3.答案：D
解析：前后两部分语意为:很多人认为《二泉映月》太伤感了;它是我的最爱。前后语意构成“转折”关系。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:南希,你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉,否则,你将失去一个好朋友。由句意知选B。
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
解析：句意:动动你的脑子,然后你将会找到一个方法。and连接两个并列分句,表顺承关系。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。空前句子表示"一个更好的未来是中国人的目标"，空后句子表示"它也是全世界的共同利益"。空前空后两句为并列关系，故中间用"and"连接。故选B。
8.答案：C
9.答案：D
解析：句意:——你愿意同我一起去吗 ——我愿意,但恐怕我不得不做我的作业。答语前后构成“转折”关系。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：前后两部分语意为:我想和你一起去;我太忙了。前后两部分语意构成“转折”关系。故选C。
二、填空题
11.答案：Neither; nor; know
12.答案：but
13.答案：while
14.答案：not only; but also
15.答案：both; and
16.答案：but/yet
17.答案：either; or
18.答案：Neither; nor
19.答案：or
20.答案：not only; but also
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.B
解析：1.根据第二段As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.描述,可知人们主要是想节约买食物的钱,故选C。
2.联系前文描述,可知这个购物袋里面装有给我们的礼物,故选A,礼物。
3.根据短文第四段描述,可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西,故选C。
4.根据最后一段Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden.描述,可知他认为在这个花园里面度过的时光好极了。故选B。
5.根据短文第四段描述,可知这对夫妇是慷慨热心的人,故选B。
四、完形填空
22. CDCBB DACDA
解析：1. C —位父亲和他的女儿在公园里放风筝。女儿有点儿累了，他们就在発子上休息一下。take a break意为"休息一下"， 符合文意，故所缺的词是break。
2. D 根据下文中的"His daughter held one. .. in the right hand"可知，父亲把两个苹果都给了女儿,故所缺的词是both。
3.C父亲问她是否可以和他"分享"其中的一个苹果，故所缺的词是share。
4.B根据上文的描述可知，她在"第二个"苹果上也咬了一口，故所缺的词是second。
5.B结合上下文可推断，父亲当时很"惊讶"，故所缺的词是surprised .
6.D此处是说，他觉得他的女儿太"年幼"了，还不懂得分享和给予，故所缺的词是young。
7.A根据空后他女儿说的话可知，此处应用said。
8.C结合上下文可推断，父亲觉得这么快就对一个小孩下结论是"不好的"，故所缺的词是bad。
9.D此处是说,得知女儿在每个苹果上都咬一口的真正原因后，他的笑容又回来了。由上文中的"A smile disappeared (消 失) from his face"可知选 D。
10.A不要太快地判断事情或得出结论总是"要花更多时间来更好地了解事物，故所缺的词是Always。