2022年中考英语句型专项练习 并列句（C卷）（含答案）

并列句（C卷）
一、单选题
1.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
—_____________ my dad _____________ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
2.American people call it first floor _____ British people call it ground floor.
A. and B. while C. as D. when
3.Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
4.—Tom, are you free now What about coming ________ playing tennis with us
—OK, I’m glad to go.
A.but B.or C.and D.because
5.Love from parents is like the wind—you can't see it _____ you can feel it.
A. and B.or C.but D.so
6.Jim can speak English, ________ he speaks English very well.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
7.The little boy is only six years old, ______ he can make wonderful model cars.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
8.I'd like to the cinema with you ________ I have to help my mother with the housework.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
9.He is tall, _____ his son is short.
A. when B. or C. while D. and
10.My house is old and small, ______ it is very nice.
A. and B.but C.so D.then
二、填空题
11.Can you swim And can you sing (合并为一个句子）
Can you
12.It is raining hard, __________the farmers are still working on the farm.
13.I usually walk to school, __________today I go to school by bus.
14.I don’t know the way here, __________I must get a map.
15.Don’t play in the street, __________there may be an accident.
16.I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t, either.(合并为一句)
____ Peter ____ I like going on a picnic.
17.Tom is good at Chinese. Tim is good at Chinese. (合并为一句话)
____ Tom and Tim ____ good at Chinese.
18.Both medicine and rest can help the king.（改为否定句）
______ medicine ______rest can help the king.
19.Both Lucy and Mary can speak Japanese very well.(变成否定句)
____ Lucy ____ Mary can speak Japanese very well.
20.Both Tom and I are able to speak English.(变否定句)
______ Tom _____ I am able to speak English.
三、阅读理解
21. It was Saturday morning. There was no school, but Tom was still unhappy. His aunt Polly said he had to paint the fence(围栏). The fence was thirty yards long and three yards high.
He hated boring work and loved to play. He also knew other boys in town would laugh at him. He didn’t want to become a joke. Soon he had a wonderful idea and picked up his brush to start the work.
A moment later, Ben came with an apple in his hand.
"I’m going swimming," said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom was a little angry. “Of course not. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day ” Tom said and went on painting.
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
"No way! You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be beautiful. I’m the only one that can do it right," Tom said.
"Oh, please, Tom," begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try. I’ll give you half my apple in return. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”
"That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys came over and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles, and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got lots of “treasure”, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so happy when she saw the nice fence that she gave him a large cake!
1.Tom was unhappy on Saturday morning because _____.
A.he had to do a boring job B.there was no school
C.other boys laughed at him D.nobody talked to him
2.When Tom was working, Ben came up to _____.
A.ask him to go swimming B.laugh at him
C.help him paint the fence D.give him an apple
3.The underlined word “joy” means _____ in Chinese.
A.小心 B.苦心 C.开心 D.疑心
4.We can learn from the story that Tom was very _______.
A.shy B.smart C.friendly D.hard-working
5.Which of the following is true
A.Tom was unhappy all day. B.Ben gave Tom half his apple.
C.Ben painted the fence all by himself. D.Tom got a big cake from Aunt Polly.
四、完形填空
22. Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling 3 .
The starter's gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win!
Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley's bike off the road.
The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 . And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1.A.show B.race C.trip D.exercise
2.A.pay B.stop C.rest D.win
3.A.proudly B.softly C.politely D.weakly
4.A.broke up B.showed up C.went off D.fell off
5.A.ready B.thankful C.famous D.late
6.A.dreamed B.decided C.expected D.realized
7.A.side by side B.on the top C.in the lead D.far behind
8.A.pass B.see C.touch D.draw
9.A.laugh B.hide C.cheer D.leave
10.A.standing B.lying C.training D.travelling
11.A.riders B.parents C.winners D.crowds
12.A.secretly B.suddenly C.separately D.quickly
13.A.sped B.walked C.spread D.ran
14.A.threw B.pushed C.sent D.tied
15.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
2.答案：B
解析：while可以表示比较，意为"然而"，有转折的意味。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:小凯特只有4岁,但她能帮忙做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此,所以;but但是;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but;故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:—Tom,你现在有空吗 来和我们一起打网球怎么样 —好的,我很乐意去。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;because因为。“coming”与“playing tennis with us”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：考查并列连词用法。句意：父母的爱就像风一样，你看不到它但是你能感受到。根据句意可知，此处使用表示转折含义的连词but。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：Jim会讲英语 ，而且他英语说的很好。
7.答案：C
解析：根据句意可判断有语意转折，故选C。
8.答案：D
9.答案：C
解析：试题分析:句意,他长得高,但是他的儿子长的矮。前后为转折关系,故选C,然而。
点评:when当……时候;or否则;或者;while然而;and和;并且。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：我的房子又旧又小，但是它很漂亮。and"和"；but"但是"；so"因此"；then"然后"。前半句和后半句属于转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：swim or sing
12.答案：but
13.答案：but
14.答案：so
15.答案：or
16.答案：Neither; nor
17.答案：Both; are
18.答案：neither nor
19.答案：Neither; nor
20.答案：Neither, nor
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据There was no school, but Tom was still unhappy. His aunt Polly said he had to paint the fence(围栏).不用去学校,但汤姆仍然不高兴。他的姨妈波莉说他必须油漆围栏。He hated boring work and loved to play他讨厌无聊的工作,喜欢玩耍。可知汤姆星期六早上很不高兴,因为他不得不做一件无聊的工作,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you (你想来吗？噢,你必须得工作,不是吗？)"可知,本问他你想来吗,然后又说你必须要刷围栏不是吗,所以是来嘲笑他的。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据with worry on his face but joy in his heart.脸上带着担忧,心里却充满了_____。结合选项可知joy意为"开心", 故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Tom was a little angry. "Of course not. I'm enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day "汤姆有点生气。“当然不是。我玩得很开心。一个男孩每天都有机会画这样的栅栏吗？"和最后段第一句That afternoon, Tom got lots of "treasure" and the fence got three coats of paint.那天下午,汤姆得到了很多"宝贝",篱笆也涂了三层漆。可知汤姆有点生气了,但很快他就有了一个绝妙的主意,那天下午,汤姆得到了许多玩具,篱笆围栏上有三层油漆。由此可以推测汤姆很聪明,故选B。
22.答案：1-5.BDACA; 6-10.DCBCB; 11-15.ADABC
解析：1.考查文义理解和名词词义辨析。根据本段中的叙述："... he had been training hard (……他一直努力训练)"可以推知，这里举行的是山地自行车比赛。race意为"比赛"，符合文义。show展览；trip旅行； exercise锻炼。故选B。
2.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据前文的叙述" he had been training hard（他一直刻苦训练）"和后文的叙述："He was going to win (他要赢了)"可以推知，这里说的是由于他刻苦训练，他今年很有可能会赢。win意为"赢"，符合文义。pay花费；stop停止；rest休息。故选D。
3.考查文义理解和副词词义辨析。根据文章的最后一句话"And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all (他的爸爸在那里，面带最自豪的微笑)"可以推知，这里说的也是爸爸在骄傲地微笑着。proudly意为"骄傲地"，符合文义。 softly柔软地； politely礼貌地； weakly虚弱地。故选A。
4.考查文义理解和动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这里说的是比赛开始了，即发令枪响了。 went off意为"（铃等）发出响声"，符合文义。 break up分手，（关系）破裂； show up出现； fall off从……跌落下来。故选C。
5.考查文义理解和形容词词义辨析。根据文章叙述可知，埃迪一直在刻苦训练，他觉得自己可能会赢，因此，这里说的是对于这些挑战和困难，他已经做好了准备。 be ready for意为"为……做好了准备"，符合文义。 be thankful for因……而感恩； be famous for因而出名； be late for因……而迟到。故选A。
6.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章的叙述："Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley (加了一把劲儿，埃迪赶上了赖利)"可知，这里说的是他意识到了他的朋友赖利是他前面唯一一个参赛者。 realize意为"意识到"，符合文义。 dream做梦； decide决定； expect预料，预计。故选D。
7.考查文义理解和短语辨析。根据前文叙述" Eddie reached Riley
（埃迪到达了赖利处）"，后面又说到了"He was going to win (他就要赢了)"可以推知，埃迪首先赶上了赖利，接着超过了他，快要赢了这次比赛。 in the lead意为"领先"，符合此处语境。 side by side肩并肩； on the top在顶部； far behind远远落后。故选C。
8.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文义可知，埃迪此时已经领先了，但是从文章后面的叙述可以看出此时比赛并未结束。由此可以推知，这里说的是当时他能够看到下一座山的终点线。see意为"看见"，符合文义。pass通过； touch触摸；draw画画。故选B。
9.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章叙述可知，埃迪即将到达终点线，所以此处说的是人们开始为胜利者欢呼。cheer意为"欢呼喝彩"，符合文义。 laugh大笑；hide隐藏； leave离开。故选C。
10.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据前文叙述可知，埃迪听到了哭声，后面说他的朋友被自行车压在下面。由此可知，这里说的是他的朋友摔倒了，躺在路上。lie意为"躺"，符合文义。 stand站着； train训练； travel旅行。故选B。
11.考查文义理解和名词词义辨析。句意：埃迪停下来，其他的骑手就会超过他。根据文章第一段叙述可知，这是一场山地自行车比赛所有的参赛者都是骑手。rider意为"骑手"，符合文义。 parents父母； winner获胜者； crowds人群。故选A。
12.考查文义理解和副词词义辨析。根据文章可知，赖利受伤，但是比赛仍在继续进行。由此可知，这里说的是为了比赛正常进行，这些孩子们迅速把赖利的车搬离了赛道。 quickly意为"迅速地"，符合文义。 secretly秘密地； suddenly突然地； separately分别地。故选D。
13.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章可知，这是一场自行车比赛，由此可推知这里说的是加速冲过了终点线。 speed意为"加速"，符合文义，过去式为sped。walk走路； spread传播，蔓延；run跑。故选A。
14.考查文义理解和动词词义辨析。根据文章的叙述："Tears of disappointment filled his eyes (失望的泪水填满了他的眼睛)" 可知此时埃迪非常失望，已经无心再骑车，最终他慢慢地推着自行车过了终点线。push意为"推"符合文义。 throw扔；send发送；tie系，拴，绑。故选B。
15.考查文义理解和人称代词的用法。根据文义可知，这里说的是虽然埃迪没有赢得比赛，但是他的行为获得了大家的认可，所以此处说的是人们为他欢呼，所以使用代词him。故选C。