2022年中考英语句型专项练习 并列句和复合句综合训练（A卷）（含答案）

并列句和复合句综合训练（A卷）
一、单选题
1.This is a new pencil case, ______ I don't like it.
A. and B. too C. but D. also
2.—What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth
—I like it. ________ I don’t like its music.
A.and B.but C.so D.too
3.______ the students ______ their teacher watches the football match on TV during FIFA World Cup. They all like football so much.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
4.—Could you please tell me ________
—Yes, sure.
A.what the new monitor used to be like
B.where is Mrs. Rainbow’s therapy center
C.how often does the cycle of animal signs repeat
D.if he is organized enough to keep things in order or not
5.—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.
—I know ________ they are good for our health, so I eat them every day.
A.if; that B.that; if C.that; that D.if; if
6.—I want to know if he back tomorrow.
—I’ll call you as soon as he .
A. will come; will return
B. will come; returns
C. comes; will return
D. comes; returns
7._____ he came here in Wuhan, Dr. Zhong had no idea how serious the situation was.
A.Because B.After C.Until D.Since
8.The boy _______ broke the window must pay for it.
A.where B.who C.why D.when
9.—Did you see the letter ________ came today
—Yes, I put it beside your computer just now.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
10.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
二、填空题
11.This is the only book _______(that/which) the old woman is interested in.
12.The factory _______(that/where) his father works is in the east of the city.
13.I'll never forget the time _______(which/when) we worked on the farm.
14.They won't leave until it ________ (stop) raining.
15.He didn’t go to the zoo__________ he had been there many times.
16.不但我喜欢英语,我弟弟也喜欢。
__________ __________I__________ __________my brother likes English.
17.It is raining hard, __________the farmers are still working on the farm.
18.He asked me. Where did you buy this hat (合并为带有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me __________ _________ __________ this hat.
19.Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss_______ _______go to the Sea World.
20.Is the shanghai library open on Sundays
Do you know__________
三、阅读理解
21. In 1969, three men made history with a trip. The world will never forget them. The three men were Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. They went to the moon. The mission was called the Apollo Program.
Many people worked to send those men to the moon. It took many years to prepare for the mission. The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1, was not successful. During the later missions, the astronauts practised flying their spaceships. On the Apollo 8 mission, the astronauts flew around the moon. They were nearly ready for the first moon landing.
The Apollo 11 mission used a special lunar module (登月舱). Its name was "Eagle". Eagle landed on the moon on July 20, 1969.
Only two astronauts walked on the moon that day. Neil Armstrong was the first person to step onto the moon. Buzz Aldrin followed him. The world watched the landing on TV. Michael Collins stayed in the spaceship. It was his job to look after the spaceship that would take them home. He had to make sure nothing would happen to it.
The astronauts did many experiments while they were on the moon. They also took some pictures of the moon. The astronauts left an American flag on the moon. Now the flag is still there. Someday moon travel may be common, and people will visit the place of the first moon landing.
1._____ was NOT successful according to the passage.
A.The Apollo 1 mission B.The Apollo 8 mission
C.The Apollo 11 mission D.The Apollo 17 mission
2. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage
①Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
②Many people worked for the Apollo Program.
③The astronauts practised flying their spaceships.
④The astronauts left an American flag on the moon.
A.②③①④ B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③①②④
3.The writer wrote this passage to _____.
A.talk about Neil Armstrong
B.show how to become an astronaut
C.talk about the first trip to the moon
D.show how difficult it is to travel in space
四、完形填空
22. Recycling is very important. In nature, almost everything can 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animals' food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural resources like water, 7 these resources are not endless. We use up the natural resources much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.
1. A. use B. using C. be used D. used
2. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
3. A. who B. which C. how D. where
4. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
5. A. Though B. Whether C. Why D. If
6. A. them B. their C. it D. itself
7. A. but B. so C.if D. or
8. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest
9. A. out B. down C. in D. up
10. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意"这是一个新的铅笔盒，但是我不喜欢"可知，此处表示转折，所以用but(但是)来表示。
2.答案：B
解析：——你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——我喜欢它。但我不喜欢它的音乐。
3.答案：C
4.答案：A
解析：句意:—你能告诉我以前的新显示器是什么样的吗？—是的, 当然可以。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BC; if不与or not连用,排除D。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:—我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。—我知道它们对我们的健康有好处,所以我每天都吃它们。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否;that在宾语从句中不作成分,没有意义,根据第一个空前面的"I’m not sure"和后面的"you eat vegetables every day"可知,应该是我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜,用if,排除B和C,由第二个空前面的"I know"和后面的"they are good for our health, so I eat them every day"可知,句子句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导,排除D,故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意:—我想知 道明天他是否回来。—他一回来我就给你打电话。 if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时;答语as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意: 直到他来到武汉, 钟医生才知道情况有多严重。not...until...意为"直到......才......", 符合句意, 故选C。
8.答案：B
9.答案：D
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。此处是说, 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家, 他被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。所填词引导定语从句, 修饰scientist, 指人, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填who。
二、填空题
11.答案：that
12.答案：where
13.答案：when
14.答案：stops
15.答案：because
16.答案：Not ; only; but; also
17.答案：but
18.答案：where I bought
19.答案：when to
20.答案：if (whether) the Shanghai library is open on Sundays.
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-3 AAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1, was not successful.”可知选A。
2.细节理解题。文章第二段出现“Many people worked to send those men to the moon.”和“During the later missions, the astronauts practised flying their spaceships.”。文章第四段出现“Neil Armstrong was the first person to step onto the moon.”。文章第五段出现“The astronauts left an American flag on the moon.”。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文谈论的是人类第一次月球之旅的相关情况。故选C。
四、书面表达
22.答案：1-5 CBBAD 6-10 CACBD
解析：1. C点拨：由下文可知是说在自然界几乎一切都可再次使用。因为主语是everything,与use是被动关系，故用被动语态且can后用动词原形。故应选C项。
2. B点拨：由animals' 及句意可知应选B。
3. B点拨:考查定语从句。先行词为物，关系词在从句中作主语，故选B项。
4. A点拨：由and可知前后为并列成分，设空处与kills为并列关系，故选A。
5. D点拨:Though虽然;Whether是否;Why为什么;If如果。 根据上下文可知答案为D项。
6. C点拨：因为rubbish是不可数名词，故用it代替。
7. A点拨:根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故用连词but。
8. C点拨：由than可知用比较级。
9. B点拨:cut down砍倒。故选B项。
10. D点拨:本句中it为形式主语，后应填不定式作真正主语。