2022年中考英语句型专项练习 并列句和复合句综合训练（B卷）（含答案）

并列句和复合句综合训练（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—Could you please tell me _____
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I study math well B. why do I learn math well
C. how I can study math well D. why I learn math well
2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them ___________.
A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it
3.—Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.
A. where did you buy B. where do you buy
C. where you buy D. where you bought
4.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
5.Betty hasn't got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.
A. when B. because C. before D. Unless
6.________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. But
7.—Do you know the heroic woman, Tu Youyou
—Yes, she is the first Chinese ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
A.who have B.that have C.which has D.who has
8.Sony, we don't have the coat _______ you need.
A. which B.who C.whom D.what
9.She was tired, _______ she continued her work.
A.so B. until C.but D.that
10.—Bob, does your father usually go to work by car _______ by bus
—He usually goes by subway.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
二、填空题
11.N ______you nor John knows how to spell the word.
12.I usually walk to school,__________today I go to school by bus.
13.Don’t play in the street,__________there may be an accident.
14.Does your uncle live in Beijing
He asked me__________.
15.Parents needn't give their children__________(what) they want.
16.Do you know__________(who) kite this is
17.She feels cold__________(因为) it is snowing now.
18.I__________(do) my homework when Mike__________(come) last night.
19.The Greens live in a house. The house faces the sea.(合并为一个句子)
The Greens live in a house ______ ______ the sea.
20.Have you ever heard of the news _______(which/what) is about the Strawberry Concert
三、阅读理解
21. Slavery(奴隶制) was one of the darkest periods in American history. It cannot be ignored. This term, we are reading a novel called The Longest Memory by British author Fred D’Aguiar. Its story is told through the eyes of many different people. From their narration, we can see what society looked like during the period before the American Civil War(美国内战).
The Longest Memory tells the story of a brave and intelligent young slave, Chapel, who falls in love with the daughter of a plantation owner(种植园主). They decide to head to the north, where black men can marry white women. However, the boy’s father, Whitechapel, doesn’t agree with him and causes him to be caught. Chapel is then whipped(鞭打) to death.
Why does Whitechapel report his son’s plan to the plantation owner This is one thing that confuses many readers. But as we understand each character in depth, we can figure it out. Whitechapel teaches young slaves to obey their masters. Therefore, his own master respects him a great deal. He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner.
This belief is based on the idea that slavery will never end. However, Chapel is educated. He sees a more colorful world in the books he reads and wants to be free. He represents change for the future, which his dad fears. Whitechapel’s belief might be a good way for slaves to protect themselves. But that doesn’t change the fact that slavery is inhumane(不人道的) and must end. Pioneers(先锋) like Chapel should be encouraged.
1.The story of the The Longest Memory was based on ________.
A.slavery in the pre-Civil War US B.the American Civil War
C.the first World War D.the American Revolution
2.Chapel and the daughter of a plantation owner decide to go to the north because ________.
A.they want to go on an adventure B.they want to make more money
C.they can get married there D.they want to live with Chapel's father
3.According to the author, why does Whitechapel report his son
A.He wants to protect his son and the girl.
B.He thinks slaves should follow their master's orders.
C.He is worried that his son will be punished by the owner.
D.He doesn't want to be separated from his son.
4.Chapel represents people who ________.
A.want to live comfortably forever as slaves B.start to make changes for the future
C.want to unite the north and the south D.work hard and are respected by their owners
四、完形填空
22. If you have been to Britain, you must have been called “dear” or "darling" or "love" so many times by strangers. Maybe you feel puzzled at first. 1 there is no need to worry about it. These people are just trying to be 2 .
Just like the words “sir” and “madam” , there are many 3 for the Britain to call the people who they may not know well. Don’t feel embarrassed. It is just 4 .
Besides "dear" or “darling” or “love” , there are some 5 terms of endearment (爱称)including flower, duck, mate, son, petal (花瓣)or even treacle (糖蜜). It all 6 your age and the geographical (地理的)location. For example, if you give your 7 to an elderly lady on the bus, she will say “Thanks, dearie” or "Thank you, petal." If you are in a bar in the West Midlands and trying to 8 a drink, the barman will say “What will it be, duck ”
Next time you are called a (n) 9 name in public in Britain, just accept and 10 smile. And remember to say “Please” and “Thank you.”
1.A. And B. Or C. So D. But
2. A. polite B. excited C. afraid D. angry
3. A. skills B. words C. kinds D. names
4. A. normal B. funny C. boring D. worrying
5. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
6. A. puts out B. tries on C. takes out D. depends on
7. A. room B. way C. seat D. place
8. A. order B. book C. ask D. require
9. A. friendly B. important C. strange D. beautiful
10. A. finally B. simply C. easily D. gradually
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故可排除A项和D项; 由于本题的演讲是关于端午节的, 故B 项不符合句意。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序, 排除AB, 根据句意"你的T恤真漂亮, 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗 ", 要用一般过去时, 排除C. 故选:D.
4.答案：A
解析：句意：当我的爷爷奶奶年轻时，他们写信和别人保持联系。本题考查连词的用法。A. when当……的时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。表示“当……时”要用连词when。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：贝蒂没有什么爱好 "除非"你把睡觉当作一种爱好。所以选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：每当我陷入困境, 我的同学都会帮助我, before "在……之前"; whenever"每当"; although"虽然"; but"但是"。结合语境可知, 选B。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：—你知道英雄女性屠呦呦吗？—知道，她是第一个获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。先行词 Chinese是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，要用who或that引导定语从句；先行词 Chinese在该句中指代一个人，所以谓语用has，故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：索尼，我们没有你需要的外套。本题是含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词 the coat是物，要用 which或that引导定语从句。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：她很累，但是她继续工作。根据设空处前后的转折关系可知，所缺的词是but。
10.答案：B
二、填空题
11.答案：Neither
12.答案：but
13.答案：or
14.答案：if (whether) my uncle lived in Beijing.
15.答案：whatever
16.答案：whose
17.答案：because
18.答案：was doing; came
19.答案：that/ which faces
20.答案：which
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 ACBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Slavery was one of the darkest periods in American history…From their narration, we can see what society looked like during the period before the American Civil War”可知,奴隶制是美国历史上最黑暗的时期之一……从他们的叙述中,我们可以看到美国内战前社会的面貌,由此可知,The Longest Memory是基于美国内战前的奴隶制。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“They decide to head to the north, where black men can marry white women.”可知,Chapel和种植园主的女儿去北方是因为那里黑人和白人可以结婚。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Whitechapel teaches young slaves to obey their masters.”可知,Whitechapel教导年轻的奴隶要服从他们的主人,所以他告诉了种植园主他儿子的计划。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“He represents change for the future, which his dad fears.”可知,Chapel代表着未来的改变。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：DABAD DCACB
解析：1. D根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折，故选D。
2. A 由上文中的"there is no need to worry about it"可知，英国人这样称呼陌生人只是想表示礼貌而已。
3. B 结合上文中的"Just like the words ‘sir’ and ‘madam’"可知，此处表示对于英国人来说有很多词汇来称呼陌生人。故 选B。
4. A根据前面的"不要觉得尴尬"可知，这里表示这是"正常的"，故选A。
5. D 结合上句"Besides ‘dear’ or ‘ darling’ or ‘ love’"可知，此处表示还有一些其他的爱称。other后接复数名词，other后不接名词,the other表示 “两者中的另一个”，another表示 “三者及三者以上中的另一个”。
6. D depend on "取决于"，符合语境。
7. C根据语境推断，在公交车上应该是给老年人让座，故选C。
8. A由空处所在句可知，此处应用order表示 “点餐”，book表示"预订"。
9. C根据上下文可知,英国人对陌生人的称呼有些很奇怪，故此处填 strange。
10. B根据空前的"just"及"and"可知，空处应与"just"意义相近， simply"仅仅"符合语境，故选B。