2022年中考英语句型专项练习 定语从句（B卷）（含答案）

定语从句（B卷）
一、单选题
1.Most people _____ are quite poor live in less developed countries.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
2.The first book ______ Miss White wrote was very popular.
A. what B. who C. whom D. that
3.—I hate people _____ talk much but do little.
—So do I.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
4.The room _____ I lived in belongs to Mr. Green.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
5.When Mary came back from Shanghai, she told us something about the schools _____ she had visited.
A. who B. that C. in which D. where
6.—Have you visited the park ______ was built 10 years ago
—Yes, I have.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
7.I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
8.He, the writer ______ has won the Nobel Prize, will fly to Paris for a visit.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
9.Explorer II is a spacecraft _____ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010.
A. what B. that C. which D. both B and C
10.—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A.who B.that C.whose D.what
二、填空题
11.Is there anything _______ you want to buy in the shop
12.That was the room _______ we had lived for ten years.
13.Tom came back, _______ made us happy.
14.I can remember well the persons and some pictures _______ I saw in the room.
15.What's the name of the young man _______ sister is a doctor
16.This is the way _______ he did it.
17.This is the very novel about _______ we've talked so much.
18.The old man to _______ you spoke just now fell and hurt his legs.
19.The girl _______ father is a very famous lawyer comes from Shanghai.
20.There was a time _______ there were slaves in the US.
三、阅读理解
21. Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed(尴尬) of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.
One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available(可获得的)."
1.Smile Train is a charity which __________.
A.provides food and medical care for poor children
B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D.gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning
2.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.given up B.dressed up C.called up D.brought up
3.Which is NOT TRUE about the operation
A.It costs nothing. B.It takes many hours.
C.The operation is easy. D.The right medical volunteers perform it.
4.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work
A.Dangerous. B.Surprising. C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.
5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.Children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.
B.More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.
C.Fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.
D.Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
四、完形填空
22. Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 1 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 2 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 3 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume (音量).
Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 10 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
1. A. me B. it C. him D. her
2. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
3. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
4. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
5. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
6. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
7. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
8. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
9. A. to B. for C. with D. without
10. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：定语从句关系代词指人，作主语，用who。
2.答案：D
解析：that的先行词为人或物。
3.答案：D
解析：先行词 people指人，关系代词应用that/who，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。
4.答案：A
解析：room为物，关系代词应用 which。
5.答案：B
解析：从句中缺少的是visit的宾语，并且先行词是物，应用关系代词that。
6.答案：B
解析：先行词 the park为物，应用关系代词 which。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为"我真的喜欢我的全家福，这张全家福是我姐姐去年在城市公园照的。" 先行词为 the photo，故关系词用 which。故选A。
8.答案：A
9.答案：D
10.答案：B
解析：——你在找什么？ ——我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。
考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语；that那个，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是“book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以此处应用that引导。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：that
12.答案：in which/where
13.答案：which
14.答案：that
15.答案：whose
16.答案：that/in which/不填
17.答案：which
18.答案：whom
19.答案：whose
20.答案：when
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CABDB
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.考查代词辨析。根据空格前的"carry your phone with you"可知，此处指要随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代"phone"，指物，应用代词it。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。根据空格前的"put your phone away while you are walking"和空格后的"and see what's going on around"可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。head意为"头"，符合语境。nose意为"鼻子"；hand意为"手"；arm意为"胳膊"，均与语境不符。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"do not look at _____ while you are walking"并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stop意为"停止，停下"，符合语境。walk意为"走路"；run意为"跑"；start意为"开始"，均与语境不符。故选C。
4.考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句"If you have to ____ something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）."可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。while意为"当……时"，符合语境。though意为"虽然，尽管"；unless意为"除非"；until意为"直到"，均与语境不符。故选D。
5.考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的"use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）"可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很低。listen to意为"听"，符合语境。look for意为"寻找"；wait for意为"等待"；talk to意为"与……交谈"，均与语境不符。故选C。
6.考查名词辨析。根据空格后的"or family members"并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为"朋友"，符合语境。parent意为"父亲或母亲"；brother意为"兄弟"；sister意为"姐妹"，均属于"family members"。故选D。
7.考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的"never go anywhere with a stranger"并结合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important意为"重要的"，符合语境。impossible意为"不可能的"；boring意为"无聊的"；interesting意为"有趣的"，均与语境不符。故选A。
8.考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的"Do not take short cuts through dark areas"并结合生活常识可知，此处指要避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为"避免"，符合语境。find意为"找到"；visit意为"参观"；clean意为"打扫"，均与语境不符。故选B。
9.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为"和……一起"。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句"Run and shout if you feel unsafe."并结合语境可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为"帮助"，符合语境。drink意为"饮料"；money意为"金钱"；medicine意为"药"，均与语境不符。故选A。