2022年中考英语句型专项练习 定语从句（C卷）（含答案）

定语从句（C卷）
一、单选题
1.— Can you say something about Li Lanjuan
— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
2.A student ______ is always helping others is worth being praised.
A.which B. who C. where D. when
3.—What kind of teachers do you like
—I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4.The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
5.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
6.—Did you see the letter ________ came today
—Yes, I put it beside your computer just now.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
7.The boy _______ broke the window must pay for it.
A.where B.who C.why D.when
8.Tiktok(抖音) is a tool ________ can help people to share videos and photos.
A. when B. who C. that D. what
9.—I hear that Lucy's mother is a teacher in our school.
—Yes, look, the woman _______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
10.—Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
二、填空题
11._______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
12.Tom will go to Shanghai, _______ live his two brothers.
13.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _______ is famous for the West Lake
14.I'll never forget the last day _______ we spent together.
15.Joseph made a lot of inventions, _______ I think are of great importance.
16.I still remember the night _______ I first came to the house.
17.Is this the place _______ your father once lived
18.We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
19.The boy _______ is playing football is very clever.
20.The boy was crying hard _______(who/whom) lost his way while looking for his mother.
三、阅读理解
21. Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us”. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
“The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights(打架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1.Sally wants to tell students the way to________.
A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit
2.A good friend should_______.
A.have a lot of money B.have good look
C.be kind and patient D.listen to you
3.According to the text, you can _______ your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present for B.never say a word to
C.have dinner with D.write a letter to
4.What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong
A.Write a letter to him. B.Have an honest talk with him.
C.Tell him or her your feeling. D.Have a fight with him.
5.What is the best title of the text
A.Teenagers and Friendship B.The Good Friends Around You
C.The Trouble of Growing Up D.The Care and Keeping of Friends
四、完形填空
22. As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded (包围) by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided 1 hours of fun for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. For a long time after my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted more than 2 to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. My parents would 3 agree. The walls were old. Some stones were missing, and others were falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew 4 strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned(鼓起) all my 5 and entered the living room, 6 the adults had got together after Sunday dinner.
"I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly(犹豫地). Everyone 7 . “Can I climb the stonewalls Immediately the women shouted, “No, you mustn’t. 8 you’ll hurt yourself!” The reply was just as I 9 . But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now 10 just a minute. Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to 11 to do things for himself.”
"Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get 12 .” For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my 13 . I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling 14 , “you made this day special just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like 15 , and I like you as you are.”
Many years have passed , but I still remember what my grandfather said at that moment.
1.A.careless B.meaningless C.endless D.hopeless
2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
3.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
4.A.such B.so C.too D.very
5.A.courage B.mind C.spirit D.heart
6.A.which B.that C.what D.where
7.A.looked into B.looked at C.looked up D.looked after
8.A.Though B.Otherwise C.Unless D.Thus
9.A.exchanged B.expressed C.examined D.expected
10.A.hold on B.come on C.keep on D.turn on
11.A.help B.like C.learn D.plan
12.A.back B.down C.off D.along
13.A.encouragement B.creativity C.adventure D.discovery
14.A.truly B.wisely C.suddenly D.widely
15.A.us B.you C.him D.me
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：——你能介绍一下李兰娟吗？——当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是doctor，指人，且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰，关系词应用that。故选D。
2.答案：B
3.答案：A
解析：先行词the teachers是人, 同时在定语从句中做主语, 用关系代词who或that. 作宾语用whom, 作定语用whose, 先行词是物用which.
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。此处是说, 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家, 他被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。所填词引导定语从句, 修饰scientist, 指人, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填who。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗 —当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：As
12.答案：where
13.答案：which
14.答案：that
15.答案：which
16.答案：when
17.答案：where
18.答案：which/that
19.答案：who/that
20.答案：who
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.D
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 CACDB