2022年中考英语句型专项练习 简单句（B卷）（含答案）

简单句（B卷）
一、单选题
1.—________ is Shanghai Tower
—632 metres. It’s the tallest in China.
A.How high B.How wide C.How long D.How old
2.—______ your ID number
—372930660530001451.
A. What B. What's C. Whats D. Is what
3.Tom and Lucy went to the park last weekend, _____
A. weren't they B. didn't they C. didn't he D. wasn't she
4.—________ your mother busy this weekend
—Yes. She has a lot of housework to do. And I will help her with the housework.
A.Does B.Are C.Do D.Is
5.He seldom caused any problems, ______ he
A.does B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.did
6.________ it is ________ basketball with these new friends here!
A.How fun; to play B.What fun; to play
C.What fun; playing D.How fun; playing
7.—Mom, do you like my drawing
—________! I have never seen a better one.
A.How terrible B.What wonderful C.How beautiful D.What delicious
8.—I’m sorry, I _______ my homework at home.
—Don’t ______ it next time.
A.forgot; forget B.forgot; left C.left; forget D.left; left
9.—Please ______ to my home at 6:00 p.m. Let's have dinner together.
—OK. I will.
A. coming B. comes C. come D.to come
10.—______
—I'm looking forward to meeting him!
A.Here comes him! B.Here him comes! C.Here comes he! D.Here he comes!
二、填空题
11.Here ________ (be) two nice photos of my family.
12. you (have)a good time on your last trip
13.The book was really interesting.(对画线部分提问)
the book
14.There were some students in the dining hall.(改为一般疑问句)
students in the dining hall
15.Jim has black hair.(用white改为选择疑问句）
Jim black white hair
16.Don't throw away the rubbish everywhere, (完成反意疑问句)
17.你们国家现在(天气)很热,是不是？
It’s hot ____ your country now, ____ it
18.________(listen) to your teacher carefully in class.
19.You can’t be late for class. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ late for class.
20.The animals are in danger. (对瞒线部分提问）
_______ ________the animals
三、阅读理解
21. Micheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.
One day, some boys put some money into Micheal’s bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal’s bag at last.
Micheal felt it shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.
From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal got more friends, and he even became the monitor in his class.
1.Micheal had no friends at school because .
A.he was a new student B.he couldn’t get on well with James
C.he was shy D.he worked very hard
2.The underlined word “shameful” means " " in Chinese.
A.害怕的 B.高兴的 C.伤心的 D.可耻的
3.At last, Micheal's classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of .
A.James B.some boys C.his teacher D.his parents
4.James may not be good at .
A.music B.math C.science D.English
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A.The classmates were angry with James.
B.Micheal was still very shy.
C.James was a good monitor.
D.Finally, Micheal could get on well with his classmates.
四、完形填空
22. People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as "I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made 8 lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, 10 people all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
1.A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
2.A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before
3.A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
4.A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
5.A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
6.A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after
7.A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
8.A. its B. his C. her D. their
9.A. follow B. make C. do D. give
10.A. by B. for C. with D. from
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
2.答案：B
3.答案：B
解析：由陈述部分的谓语动词went及主语为Tom and Lucy可知应选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:—你妈妈这个周末很忙吗 —是的。她有许多家务要做。我会帮她做家务。考查助动词和be动词。does助动词,主语是第三人称单数;are是be动词,主语是you或名词复数;do助动词,主语是you或名词复数;is是be动词,主语是第三人称单数。根据"your mother busy..."可知,busy是形容词,空处用be动词,且主语your mother是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选D。
5.答案：D
6.答案：B
解析：句意:和这些新朋友们在这里踢足球是多么富有乐趣啊!考查感叹句和非谓语动词。It is fun to do sth意为“做某事有趣”,其中fun是不可数名词,故用What引导感叹句“What fun it is to do sth!”意为“做某事多么富有乐趣啊”。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:—妈妈,你喜欢我的画吗 —多么漂亮啊!我从未见过比这更好的。考查感叹句以及形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;wonderful精彩的;beautiful漂亮的;delicious美味的。根据“I have never seen a better one”可知,此处应是赞美这幅画很棒,排除A选项。中心词是形容词,应用how+形容词的感叹句结构,故选C。
8.答案：C
9.答案：C
解析：句意：—请下午6点钟来我家。让我们一起吃晚饭吧。—好的。我会的。以动词原形开头的句子属于祈使句。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：Here he comes!意为"他来了"，当主语为代词时，为部分倒装。
二、填空题
11.答案：are
12.答案：Did; have
13.答案：How was
14.答案：Were there any
15.答案：Does? have? or
16.答案：will you
17.答案：in; isn’t
18.答案：Listen
19.答案：Don’t be
20.答案：How are
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CDABD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第二句"He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school." 可知,他是因为腼腆而没有朋友。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据上一段说他被诬陷偷别人的钱可知,他应该是认为别人诬陷自己是可耻的行为。故选D。
3.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 "...James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear."可知, James站出来帮助了他。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句"Micheal often helped James with his math."推测,James 可能数学学得不好。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的 “他变得活跃,有了更多的朋友,并且当了班长”可以判断出他与同学们相处得很好了。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BCDAB
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：在一些国家，新年不在每年的同一天开始。故选B。
2.考查连词。句意：当他们等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，并且玩得很开心。while意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3.考查动词辨析。由后面的"10,9,8..."可知，这里是指倒计时。 count down意为"倒计时，倒数"。故选D。
4.考查副词辨析。这里指"人们大声喊'新年快乐! ' "。故选A。
5.考查固定词组。 go out for a walk(外出散步)是固定搭配。故选A。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：他们写下要做的事的清单，例如…… write down意为"写下"。故选B。
7.考查副词比较级的用法。连词than之前应该用比较级。故选C。
8.考查物主代词。句子的主语是代词they，对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。执行计划应该用动词 follow，此处指下决心执行在新年要做的事情。故选A。
10.考查介词辨析。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词for。for在这里意为"对……来说"。故选B。