2022年中考英语句型专项练习 简单句（C卷）（含答案）

简单句（C卷）
一、单选题
1.The little boy likes to help others, ________
A.does he B.do he C.doesn’t he D.don’t he
2.—_______ is the letter from
—It's from my pen pal.
A. Whose B. Where C. Who D. What
3._______ your brother have a soccer ball
A.Do B. Does C.is D.Are
4.—I can't find my cap, Mom. ______ is it
—It's on your head.
A.What B. Where C.When D.How
5.—_______ is her pencil
—It’s red.
A. What’s color B. What color C. What the color D. How color
6.Peter，________ here, or I'll ask you to get out of the library.
A. not shout B. don't shout C. not to shout D. no to shout
7.—There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _____exciting news!
—Yes, it is _____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A. What; a B. What an; the C. What an; a D. What; the
8.—_______ angry Tom looks! What happened
—His mother read his diary yesterday.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
9._____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
10.You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the
writer's true meaning.
A. lie B. lies C. have D. has
二、填空题
11.Alice hasn’t been to England. Me neither.(改为同义句)
Alice hasn't been to England. .
12.Don’t (be)late for class.
13.You should cut up the fruit. (改为祈使句)
_________ __________ the fruit.
14.Hurry up! Don't__________(waste)time!
15. (not listen) to music in class, Jenny.
16.His weekend was very great.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ his weekend
17.I want to join a sports club.(对画线部分提问)
_______ do you want _______ _______
18.Your friends have no time to come.(改为反意疑问句)
Your friends have no time to come,__________ __________
19.The boys and the girls are sitting on a bus.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the boys and the girls ______ on a bus
20.Mike has curly hair.(用 straight hair 改为选择疑问句)
Mike curly hair straight hair
三、阅读理解
21. CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.

This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest, has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.
With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃ to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.
To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.
Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented (租用), with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.
"During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition," Teng said.
Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.
1.When was the panda Qing Feng born
A. In 2000. B. In 2007. C. In 2017.
2.How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation
A. Six. B. Four. C. One.
3.What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese
A.谈论 B.遵守 C.观察
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Construction of a panda theme park.
B. Eight pandas start new life.
C. How to protect giant pandas.
四、完形填空
22. Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 ，her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude (态度）towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
2. A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer
3. A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of
4. A.make B.to make C.making D.made
5. A.runner B. player C.singer D.writer
6. A.However B. Though C.But D.So
7. A.jobs B. books C.grades D.dreams
8. A.with B.for C.in D.on
9. A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult
10. A. agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees
11. A. care about B.take after C.look for D.look like
12. A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with
13. A.miss B.know C.achieve D. change
14. A.are B.were C.is D.was
15. A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：C
解析：句意为"这封信来自谁？"故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：你的哥哥有足球吗？一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？因为主语 your brother属于第三人称单数，所以用助动词does。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—我找不到我的帽子了，妈妈。它在哪儿？—它在你的头上。对地点提问用 where。故选B。
5.答案：B
6.答案：B
解析：此处为祈使句，其否定形式应在动词原形前加don't，故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句和冠词。句意: —金坛将有一个新的火车站。 多么令人兴奋的消息!—是的, 这对我们有很大的帮助。我们将有另一个旅行的选择。句中exciting为形容词, 充当定语, what用来修饰exciting后面的名词或名词词组。how在感叹句中用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子, 这里应该是修饰名词, 且是不可数名词, 故用what。不定冠词a表示泛指, 定冠词the表示特指, 观察句子 "it is a great+n."它是一个很好的……, 这里应该是泛指, 故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：----汤姆看上去那么生气!发生什么了 ----他妈妈昨天看他的日记了。分析设空处所在句题干可知感叹句的中心词是形容词angry，符合"How +adj.+主语+谓语!"句型。故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查倒装结构。Only位于句首强调状语时, 句子要部分倒装, 即将助动词或情态动词提前。句意为: 你只有正确饮食, 才能保持健康。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:阅读的时候你应该学着思考。通常,作者的真正意思存在于字里行间。此句是倒装句,真正的主语是the writer’s true meaning,故排除A、C两项;lie意为"存在,在于",符合题意。
二、填空题
11.答案：Neither have I
12.答案：be
13.答案：Cut up
14.答案：waste
15.答案：Don't listen
16.答案：How; was
17.答案：What; to do
18.答案：do; they
19.答案：Are; sitting
20.答案：Does; have; or
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别)"可知， Qing Feng出生于2007年。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第七段中的" Several trucks were rented（租用）， with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby"可知，一共用了4+1+1=6辆卡车。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。句意：两个饲养员给大熊猫提供食物和饮料，并仔细地观察它们的健康状况。画线词意为"观察"。故选C。A项"谈论"和B项"遵守"与本处语境不符。
4.主旨大意题。文章讲述了八只珍贵可爱的大熊猫跨越千里落户湘西凤凰中华大熊猫苑，开始全新生活的故事。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier,并结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down “放下” put out “炮灭”; get out of “从出来”;get in the way of “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allow可知，构成短语allow sb. to do sth.。
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星"和下文的"她的父母不想让她练习唱歌"。可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用however。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend some time on sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care about “关心”；take after “像”；look for “寻找”； look like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serious about “认真对待”；be sorry for “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。