2022年中考英语句型专项练习 状语从句（A卷）（含答案）

状语从句（A卷）
一、单选题
1.We won’t give up ________ we have failed ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
2.We’ll stay at home it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
3.一 When will you return the book to me
一 I'll give it to you ________ I finish it
A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
4.________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. But
5.一 May I go to the movies with you
一 I'm afraid not ________ you have a ticket. Because I have only one.
A. if B. unless C. though D. if not
6.The volleyball match will be put off ________ it rains.
A. until B. if C. where D. but
7.She worked ________ quietly ________ no one knew she was there.
A. so; as B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
8.It is ten years ________ I left my hometown.
A. since B. if C. whether D. until
9.Don't cross the road ________ the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
10.We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
二、填空题
11.Don't make any noise. I can't hear you. 改写同义句
_______you make any noise, I can't hear you.
12.T__________the temperature is very high, the workers still work in the sun
13.__________(尽管) it is raining, they go to school as usual.
14._______ Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
15.I often exercise at the park _______ I love the clean air and sunshine.
16.If it ______(rain), we won’t go shopping.
17.Get enough sleep, and we won’t feel tired.(改为含 if条件从句的复合句)
______ ______ ______ enough sleep, we won’t feel tired.
18.In order to protect the environment, we should turn off the light when we leave the room.
We should turn off the light when we leave the room _____ _____ we can protect the environment.
19.Liu Ming is so friendly that everyone likes him. (改为同义句）
Liu Ming is___________ friendly boy__________ everyone likes him.
20.If he (go) to the party,he'll have a good time.
三、阅读理解
21. Protecting the elephants
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
1.MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water sources for elephants D. protect the elephants' living environment
2.What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
3.Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world lives peacefully with elephants
5.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the rules of using land and water
B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project
D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
四、完形填空
22. Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 .This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution. 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
1.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication
2.A.how B.why C.when D.that
3.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
4.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
5.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
6.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars
7.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise
8.A.much B.some C.no D.more
9.A.them B.you C.us D.it
10.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
11.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for
12.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly
13.A.must B.can C.should D.need
14.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge
15.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:即使我们失败十次, 我们都不会放弃的。even if意为"即使", 引导让步状语从句。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。分析句意可知,此处引导条件状语从句,故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——你什么时候把那本书还给我？——我一看完, 就还你。once"一旦"; until"直到"; as soon as "一......就......"; unless"除非"。此处表示时间"一......就......", 故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：每当我陷入困境, 我的同学都会帮助我, before "在……之前"; whenever"每当"; although"虽然"; but"但是"。结合语境可知, 选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：——我可以和你一起去看电影吗？ ——恐怕不行, 除非你有票, 因为我只有一张票。not是个否定词, 故选unless,双重否定表示肯定含义, 结合语境故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句"如果"下雨, 排球赛就会被取消。
7.答案：B
解析：so... that... 意为"如此……以至于 ", 表示结果, 故正确答案为B。
8.答案：A
解析：在英语里, 有一些非延续性的动词, 他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作, 如: come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等, 用It is... since...的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为A。
9.答案：C
解析：如果主句用否定形式, 从句用肯定形式, 表示"直到……才……", 并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词 (如: leave, start, come, see, go to bed等), 表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生, 故选择C。not... until "直到……才"。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：如果我们不保护地球, 我们将没有水喝。until"直到……"; before "在……之前" ; though"尽管, 虽然"; if"如果"。四个选项中D项表示条件。
二、填空题
11.答案：If
12.答案：Though
13.答案：Although
14.答案：D
解析：句意：虽然林芳不得不工作到很晚，但她总是面带微笑。 because "因为"；if"如果" ；until"直到"； though"虽然"。根据句意选D项。
15.答案：because
解析：句意:我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。考查连词。根据可知,后面新鲜的空气和阳光是我在公园锻炼的原因,故填because。
16.答案：rains
17.答案：If we get
18.答案：so that
19.答案：such a; that
20.答案：goes
解析：句意为：如果他去参加聚会，他将玩得很高兴。在含有 if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语he为第三人称单数， 故填goes。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 DCBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"to protect the elephants' living environment"可知，MEP成立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。句意：从2012年到2016年，偷猎急剧增长。根据常识并结合句意可知，这里指的是"非法交易"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知，2015年有83头大象丢失了。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level"可知，B项为正确答案。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要是围绕西非马里沙漠大象濒临灭绝的情况来论述的。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"People and products need to move from city to city and country to country."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；food食物；communication沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the polluion and noise"可知本题应该选择noisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（complain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；doubt怀疑；promise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（no）污染的"，much许多；some一些；more更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；you你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；road道路；tourist游客；people人们。
11. instead of（代替）符合句意。thanks to幸亏，由于；because of因为；as for至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。probably很可能；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；should应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。question问题；job工作；decision决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start to do sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。