2022年中考英语句型专项练习 定语从句（A卷）（含答案）

定语从句（A卷）
一、单选题
1.I know the lady ________ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
2.I prefer books from _____ we can learn a lot.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
3.The Mermaid _____ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese film fans to the cinema.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
4.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me
—You mean the film _____ was filmed by Chen Musheng
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
5.The photo _____ was taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
6.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat _____ tells you your weight
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
7.The book _____ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. 不填
8.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great TV program _____ can help us develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
9.We should not eat too much food _____ is unhealthy.
A. why B. what C. which D. when
10.I'll never forget the museum _____ I visited last year.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
二、填空题
11.WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends and share everything freely.
12.People are talking about the old houses ________ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui.
13.A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too I thought I was the only one !
14.Do you know the man _______ is standing at the door
15.I love the school in _________ I have studied.
16.The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.
A.which B.that C.whom D.who
17.He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
18.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
19.The boy _______ (who/whom) is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
20.The house _______ we live in is very big.
三、阅读理解
21. Wright brothers were great inventors. They made the world smaller and made the dream of flying come true.
Wright brothers loved drawing and designing at their early age. One year, their father gave them a toy that could fly. They were very excited about it. From then on, the dream of flying was planted in their hearts.
When they grew up, they ran a bike repair shop, but they didn't stop their study in airplane. When they heard of the death of the German glider(滑翔机) expert (专家), Otto Lilienthal, they made up their mind to invent a safer airplane.
Wright brothers studied how birds flew when they were free. They also learned from others and then made their first glider. But it flew only about one meter high and dropped. They were not discouraged by the failure, and found out why they failed. They thought there was not enough power for the glider. So they put a car engine on the glider to provide more power. This time, the glider could fly farther, but it still dropped because the engine was too heavy.
They continued to improve the propeller (螺旋桨)and engine again and again. Finally, an engine engineer designed a powerful but light engine for them. On December 17,1903, Orville Wright took the "Flyer I" up in the air and flew it for 12 seconds. Wilbur Wright took turns with his brother flying their plane. The next two flights lasted twice as long as the first one. On the fourth flight, the plane stayed in the air for 59 seconds. Unluckily, "Flyer I" was badly destroyed by a sudden wind after it landed. The first successful airplane was never flown again. But they kept trying. In 1908, their plane flew about two hours.
Thanks to Wright brothers' invention, we can fly from Beijing to Los Angeles in 11 hours while it takes 11 days by ship.
1. Wright brothers wanted to make airplane _____.
A. when they grew up B. when they were young
C. when Otto Lilienthal died in an accident D. when they made their glider
2. From the passage, we know that _____.
A. Wright brothers invented the first glider in the world
B. Wright brothers were very good at making gliders
C. Wright brother failed many times to make a successful glider
D. Wright brothers could make engines
3. How long did the plane stay in the air on the third flight
A. Twelve seconds. B. Fifty-nine seconds.
C. About twenty-five seconds. D. About two hours.
4. Fly-I couldn't fly any longer after _____ flight.
A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth
5. The best title of the passage may be _____
A. Who invented the first plane
B. When was the first plane invented
C. How was the first plane invented
D. Why did Wright brother invent planes
四、完形填空
22. A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly(几乎不) creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth," she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted(吸引) by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about "zero waste".
The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called THE BULK HOUSE in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).The store 12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity(好奇). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 14 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
1.A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
2.A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
3.A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
4.A. unless B. until C. after D. when
5.A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
6.A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
7.A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
8.A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
9.A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
10.A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
11.A. it B. them C. their D. its
12.A. too B. either C. also D. only
13.A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
14.A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
15.A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:我认识在那边唱歌的那位女士。她是我们的语文老师。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句, 先行词lady是指人, 在从句中作主语, 用关系词who引导定语从句, 故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词为books,关系词作介词from的宾语,此时需用关系代词which。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:由周星驰自编、自导并制作的电影《美人鱼》把很多中国影迷带进了电影院。由句意知,此处是定语从句,其先行词The Mermaid指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:——嘿,安娜。你想和我一起看《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜拍的那部电影吗？理解句意并分析句子结构知,第三句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词film指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:我弟弟上周拍摄的照片非常漂亮。由句意知,本句含有定语从句,先行词photo指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系词that/which引导。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:散步后坐下来是令人放松的,但是你想要坐在一个告诉你的体重的座位上吗？理解句意并分析句子结构知,第二句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词seat指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:他写的这本书很有趣。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词book指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:——你喜欢CCTV每周一期的访谈节目《朗读者》吗 ——当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目,有助于我们养成阅读习惯。理解句意并分析句子结构知,此处是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词TV program指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:我们不应该吃太多不健康的食物。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词food指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:我永远不会忘记去年我参观过的那个博物馆。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词museum指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案：which
12.答案：which
13.答案：who
14.答案：who
15.答案：which
16.答案：D
解析：who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
17.答案：that/who
18.答案：that
19.答案：who
20.答案：that/which
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCCDC
解析：1.原文的第二段有 From then on, the dream of flying was planted in their hearts.
2. Otto Lilienthal是滑翔机专家，说明他肯定比 Wright brothers更早制造滑翔机。
3.第一次是12秒，接下来的两次是第一次的两倍。
4.原文第五段后面有表述 Unluckily, "Flyer I" was badly destroyed by a sudden wind after it landed.
5.这个故事就是讲述 Wright brothers是如何发明飞机。从梦想到实际，从失败到成功。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BDDBA 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 BCDBC
解析：1.句意: 因此, "零浪费"主题商店就是为人们提供一些日常、实用、令人愉悦的零浪费产品, 帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
2.句意: "零浪费"或"断舍离"最初是由一位法国女性Bea Johnson提出的。句中" 'Zero waste' or 'danshari' "作主语,句子用被动语态。"零浪费"是一种生活方式, 应该是"被提出", 故选D。
3.句意: 27岁的余元被这个想法深深吸引。由后面的"by this idea"可知, 句子用被动语态。分析句意, 用副词deeply"深深地"符合语境。故选D。
4.句意: 早些时候, 她曾经是一个顾客, 没有想太多, 直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示"直到......"用连词until。故选B。
5.句意: 这段视频讲的是一个四口之家, 他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文中的"she saw a video about 'zero waste' "以及下文中的"After watching the video"可知, 这里填video。故选A。
6.句意: 看完视频后, 余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的"zero-waste lifestyle(零浪费的生活方式)"提示可知, 这里应该填"体验", 故选A。
7.句意: 余说, 零浪费生活遵循6R原则—拒绝、减少、重复使用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept接受; receive收到; follow遵循; believe相信。由句意可知选C。
8.句意: 8月至10月, 余遵循"零浪费6R"的原则, 她和男友Joe Harvey只生产了两罐垃圾。save节约; produce生产; keep保持; waste浪费。根据"零浪费6R"的原则和"two cans of rubbish"可知, 此处应是"生产"垃圾。故选B。
9.句意: 现在, 这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为"THE BULK HOUSE"的小店, 以支持零浪费生活。由opened、THE BULK HOUSE和support可知, 他们开了一家小店。故选A。
10.句意: 在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如, 他们用木制品代替塑料制品, 并为顾客准备印有"零浪费"标识的布袋。由replace提示可知, 四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
11.句意: 商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用, 少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的, 一小部分, 其后接复数名词或代词。of为介词, 接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
12.句意: 这家商店还有二手书和影碟。在句子当中表示"也"用also。故选C。
13.句意: 余说, 那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人, 因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in"对......感兴趣"为固定短语。故选D。
14.句意: 它就在我们身边,触手可及。表示"在周围"用around。故选B。
15.句意: 余希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道, 人多好办事。由"人多好办事"可知, 余希望朋友"加入", 故选C。