2022年中考英语句型专项练习 状语从句（B卷）（含答案）

状语从句（B卷）
一、单选题
1.Jim didn’t watch TV ________ he finished his homework.
A. before B. after C. until D. When
2.I like country(乡村) music ______ it’s very relaxing.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
3._________ it’s very late, ________ my mother is still at work.
A. But, although B. Although, but C. Although, / D. But
4.The boy_____ crying _____ his mother came.
A. stopped; until B. didn't stop; until C. didn't stop; till D. stopped; till
5.We will achieve our Chinese Dream _____ we work hard and never give up.
A. and B. so C. if D. but
6.______ he is very young, _______ he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Because, so D. But, although
7.—How long do you think it’ll be ______ I can go back to school
—Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend.
A.before B.when C.since D.after
8.The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986 ________ they had slept for more than 3,000 years. And recently they have been found more.
A.until B.if C.while D.after
9.He didn’t come yesterday, ________ he was ill.
A.since B.because C.because of D.because that
10.—What do you think of the song
— ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A.If B.When C.Because D.Though
二、填空题
11.I often exercise at the park _______ I love the clean air and sunshine.
12.We won't go shopping if it (rain) tomorrow.
13.Unless Tom (study) hard, he won't pass the exam.
14.If David (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.
15.They won't leave until it ________(stop) raining.
16.You’ll miss the school bus unless you get up early. (改为同义句)
You will miss the school bus ________you________get up early.
17.She was too weak to walk by herself. (改为同义句)
She was she couldn’t walk by herself.
18.She feels cold__________(因为) it is snowing now.
19.John was late for school this morning b__________he got up late.
20.A__________it is raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm.
三、阅读理解
21. Lightning(闪电) is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象).It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface(表面)of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity(电).It can travel at 100,000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit an object(物品) up to 40 kilometres away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.
Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological(心理的)test showed her intelligence (智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!
So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck(困住)outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do mot think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.
Strangely, lightning seems to like some people better. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!
1.What does the phrase “positive effects”in Paragraph 2 possibly mean
A.something good B.something bad
C.something strange D.something useless
2.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should not _______.
A.stay inside B.roll up into a ball
C.take shelter under a tree D.stay away from water
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A.Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.
B.Most people struck by lightning will actually die.
C.Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.
D.A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.
4.You may read this passage in ______.
A.a story book B.a science magazine
C.a tour guide book D.an advertisement
四、完形填空
22. Body image—the way people feel about their looks— is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .
Many young people feel pressure to 7 these "perfect" people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like."
1.A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
2.A. we B. they C. you D. she
3.A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
4.A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
5.A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
6.A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
7.A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
8.A. because B. although C. but D. or
9.A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
10.A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
11.A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
12.A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
13.A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
14.A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
15.A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我喜欢乡村音乐,因为它让人很放松。考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;because因为;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：句意: 这个男孩直到他妈妈来了才停止哭泣。短语not...until... 意为“直到……才……”,故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们努力奋斗,永不放弃,我们将会实现我们的中国梦。中国梦的实现是以努力奋斗、永不放弃为前提的,所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.答案：B
7.答案：A
解析：句意:—在我能够回到学校之前,你认为还要多长时间 —好的,直到下个周末你就会感觉更好的。此题考查连词,A在之前;B当……时候;C既然,自从;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:三星堆遗址沉睡了3000多年后,于1986年首次震惊了世界。最近它们被发现了更多。考查连词辨析。until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;if如果,表条件;while当……的时候,表时间;after在……之后,表时间。根据题干“The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986…they had slept for more than 3,000 years”,可知是时间状语从句,可排除B项;until和while不合语境,故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:他昨天没来,因为他生病了。考查连词辨析。since由于;because因为;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;because that错误表达。“生病了”是“没来”的原因,此空后接的是句子,排除C和D选项。since引导原因状语从句通常放在句首,排除A选项。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:—你认为这首歌怎么样 —虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它。考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Because因为;Though虽然,根据后面的“it is not very popular, I enjoy it”可知,应该是虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它,故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：because
解析：句意:我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。考查连词。根据可知,后面新鲜的空气和阳光是我在公园锻炼的原因,故填because。
12.答案：rains
13.答案：studies
14.答案：has
15.答案：stops
16.答案：if; don’t
17.答案：so weak that
18.答案：because
19.答案：because
20.答案：Although
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文中Some blind people have got other sight back after being struck by lightning一些盲人被闪电击中后视力恢复了。可知positive effect是指积极的影响,根据下文作者举例的几个例子可见被闪电击中也有好处,A指的是一些好子的事情,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文中If you are stuck(因由) outside, do not the shelter under a tree如果你被困在外面,不要躲在树下。可知躲在树下是不安全的,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象) It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.闪电是最美丽的自然现象之一,也是最致命的现象之一。可知A选项正确;根据文中Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die只有大约百分之十的人会被闪电击中而死亡。可知并不是大部分都会死亡,所以B选项错误;根据文中It can travel at 10000 kilometres per hour它可以以每小时10万公里的速度行驶。可知C选项错误;根据文中If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!如果你是男人,你被闪电击中的几率是女人的六倍! 可知D选项错误,故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知,主要介绍的是闪电,被闪电击中的一些有趣现象以及如何防止雷击,因此更可能是在科学杂志上能看到此篇文章,故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 BCABD
解析：1.根据第二段第二句"In the study, many blame the media."可知，这些数据是根据研究得出的结果，故选C。
3.本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的more than half the teenage girls in the USA，故选B。
3.本题考查形容词短语。be worried about对……担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而节食可推出，少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心，故选C。
4.句意：打开电视你就可能会看到那些漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。probably大概，很可能；hardly几乎不；never从未；finally最终。故选A。
5.本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn on the TV和后文的look through the Internet可知，这里应该是"打开"杂志或报纸，故选B。
6.此处表示"结果都是一样的"，故选A。
7.句意：要看起来像这些"完美"的人，许多年轻人感到有压力。
本题考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星，故选D。
8.本题考查连词。根据语境可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平均身高与体重有很大的差距，故选C。
9.本题考查形容词。famous people名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较，故选D。
10.句意：一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早；properly合理地，正确地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地，仔细地。故选B。
11.本句中so...that 引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失，一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动，故选B。
12.句意：身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知，身体形象问题存在于各个年龄阶层，故选C。
13.前后文中的关键词get older、over 50和Older men都与年龄有关，故选A。
14.句意：老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avoid hair loss避免脱发。
15.本句中提到了body image lessons（身体形象课程），又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的，故选D。