2022年中考英语句型专项练习 状语从句（C卷）（含答案）

状语从句（C卷）
一、单选题
1.He still kept working on his job ________ it was very late at night.
A.because B.unless C.though D.if
2.I want to save some money ________ I can buy my favorite toy bear.
A.although B.until C.but D.so that
3.We are very proud(自豪的) ________ China is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.or B.because C.so D.though
4._______ the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whever
5.—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.
—I will, thank you, Miss Li.
A. since B. if C. though D. until
6.Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
7.We didn't start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.
A. since B. if C. while D. until
8.We should study hard ______ we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
9.We won’t give up ________ we have failed ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
10.Check what you have written _____ you hand in your application form.
A.since B.before C.after D.while
二、填空题
11.He didn’t go to the zoo__________ he had been there many times.
12.I will stand by you__________(即使) you don’t succeed.
13.She looks young a__________
he is seventy years old.
14.Sandy has a lot of books to read this term, so she is not sure _____ she can have enough time for her hobbies.
15.Cathy hasn’t phoned us (从....以来) she went to Berlin.
16.My father was reading a book w (当……的时候) I was doing my homework.
17._____ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
18.— How long have you stayed in this hotel
— Not long, just _____ this Monday.
19._____ we were talking, he came in.
20.I was walking along the street _____ someone called me from behind.
三、阅读理解
21. Have you heard of sumo (相扑) It's a sport similar to wrestling(摔跤). In fact, robots also do sumo.
On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School, Shandong, won the junior group of the bottle sumo competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship. Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program autonomous (自动的) robots.
This year, it was held at Lawrence Technological University in the US.
Unlike human sumo, robots fight each other on a table. A bottle is in the center of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it wins. Each round only lasts two minutes.
The Chinese team beat their rival (对手) two rounds in a row. What were the secrets that helped them win
First, they made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot looks like a forklift (铲车) with a big shovel (铲). Also, they used a high-powered motor. "The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots." said Lü Tianyang, 13.
At the same time, their robot was very smart. The team considered all kinds of situations and designed some programs to deal with them. It helped a lot.
In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way instead.
"In fact, our robot has a special program: Once it finds the table's margin (边缘), it will move back and avoid falling off," said Xu Shanghui, 13.
The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot. "Now, looking back, everything was worthwhile," said Lü.
1. Robofest is the name of a ______.
A. robot B. student C. competition D. country
2. The robot can win the match if ______.
A. both the robot and the rival make the bottle fall off the table
B. it pushes the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds
C. the rival pushes the bottle off the table and stays on the table for a while
D. the bottle on the table makes the robot move to the table's margin
3. The Chinese team could beat the rival because their robot ______.
A. is powerful and smart B. is small but strong
C. can stop and move back D. looks like a forklift
4. The students spent ______ on the robot.
A. three years B. six months C. three months D. a few minutes
5. Lü Tianyang thought that ______.
A. robots fight each other on a bottle
B. robots can also play sumo
C. each round only lasts three minutes
D. what they did was worthwhile
四、完形填空
22. I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 1 her socks. I said, "How are you feeling The nurse says your 2 is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him."
She 3 me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours."
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 6 .
Each story is 7 . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing (复原). I always tell myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
1.A.put off B.take off C.clean out D.put on
2.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.father
3.A.showed B.stopped C.asked D.hit
4.A.or B.so C.but D.if
5.A.her B.his C.your D.my
6.A.see B.wait C.listen D.feel
7.A.sad B.true C.terrible D.different
8.A.happen B.mean C.matter D.change
9.A.really B.well C.badly D.loudly
10.A.risk B.spirit C.difficulty D.importance
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:尽管已经很晚了,他还是继续工作。考查让步状语从句。because因为;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。根据“He still kept working on his job”和后面“it was very late at night.”可知这里表示的是让步,故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我想节省一些钱以便能买我最喜欢的玩具熊。考查连词辨析。although尽管;until直到;but但是;so that以便,表目的。结合题干“I want to save some money…I can buy my favorite toy bear”,可知省钱的目的是买玩具熊,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词. A自从. B如果. C虽然.D直到. 结合语境"继续努力, 琳达.______你不半途而废, 你一定会实现你的梦想."可知, 用if引导条件状语从句. 意思是"如果".
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not...until表示"直到 ……才……", 符合句意。
8.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我们应该努力学习，以便我们能够获得更多知识。when当……时候； so that以便，为了，后接句子； unless如果不，除非； in order to为了，后接动词或短语。好好学习是为了获得更多知识，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:即使我们失败十次, 我们都不会放弃的。even if意为"即使", 引导让步状语从句。
10.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意: 在你上交你的申请表格之前, 检查一下你所写的内容。上文"check"和下文"hand in"提示, 用before(在......之前)引导时间状语从句。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：because
12.答案：even if
13.答案：although
14.答案：if/whether
15.答案：since
16.答案：while
解析：句意:当我做作业的时候,我爸爸在看书。
17.答案：After
18.答案：since
19.答案：While
20.答案：when
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CBABD
解析：1.根据短文中句子 Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design...可知， robofest是一项比赛的名字。
2.根据短文中句子 If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it wins.可判断，如果一台机器人把另一台机器人或瓶子推下桌子，并且自己能在桌子上停留三秒，那么这台机器人就获胜。
3.根据短文第六和第七段内容可判断，中国学生制造的机器人强大且灵巧。
4.根据文章最后段中的句子 but they spent six months on this robot可判断，他们花了6个月制造这台机器人。
5.由短文的最后可判断，吕天阳认为他们的努力是值得的。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D
解析：1.根据第四段中提到的helping her put on her socks可知此处老人是想穿上袜子。put off意为“推迟” ;take off意为”脱下”; clean out意为”打扫干净”；put on意为“穿上”。故选D项。
2.根据第四段中提到的her only son和missing her son可知此处指的是她的儿子要来看望她,故选A项。
3.由后一句提到的这是她的故事,不是医生的,可知她不认同医生的话,打断了医生。故选B项。
4.空前说她儿子住得不远,空后提到她五年没有看到他了,与前面 内容之间为转折关系,要用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。
5.句意为:她认为由于思念儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕。 主语是She,其对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故选A项。
6.由下一段最后一句"What matters to the story teller is that the story is heard."可推断她想要的是倾听,listen意为“听”,故选C项。
7.由下文中提到的有一些故事是清楚的,其他的不是,可知指每个故事是不一样的。different意为“不同的”,故选D项。
8.句意为:但所有这些都不真的重要。根据下一句可知选 C项。
9.句意为:听别人的故事很简单,但它真的是复原的关键。表示强调,故选A项。
10.句意为:我总是告诉我自己停下来、坐下来和真正地倾听的重要性。importance意为“重要性;重要”,故选D项。