黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
（满分150分, 时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名, 准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整, 笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱, 不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:15.
2. What does the man suggest doing
A. Taking the subway. B. Driving to the airport. C. Finding a cheap parking place.
3. Where is Mimi probably
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
4. What is the conversation mainly about
A. The weather. B. A plan for tomorrow. C. The traffic.
5. What will the woman probably do next
A. Help the old man. B. Ask the old man the time. C. Mend her watch.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a bar. C. In a bakery.
7. What does the man want to make
A. Bread. B. Pizza. C. Sandwich.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their happy childhood.
B. The change of the town.
C. The life in the countryside.
9. How do the speakers feel
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What animals did the man’s friends have
A. Horses. B. Pigs. C. Sheep.
11. When did the man become a vegetarian
A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 20.
12. How did the man’s parents react to his decision
A. They disagreed with him about it.
B. They gradually accepted the fact.
C. They totally supported him.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman worried about
A. How to get to the Students’Union.
B How to spend her university life.
C. How to find a map of the university.
14. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.
15. Where is the Students’ Union
A. On the right of the Science Block.
B. Opposite the Chemistry labs.
C. Beside Lab B.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Get familiar with the university.
B. Come to see him on Thursday.
C. Remember his telephone number.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17. Who organizes the Winter Festival
A. The government.
B. A team of volunteers.
C. The businessmen around the town.
18. How long are the opening hours every day
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours.
19. What is special about the art exhibition
A. It will be held in a school.
B. There are three opening nights.
C. The painters are local students.
20. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall
A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy dress party.
第二部分 阅读理解题（共两节, 每题2. 5分, 满分50分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节（每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
A
The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.
MEAL TIMES
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.
Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m.
Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m.
Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m.
Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.
Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.
ROOM CLEANING
Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9 : 30 a. m. and 4 : 00 p.m.
VALUABLES
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.
DEPARTURES
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.
A SPECIAL REQUEST
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.
1 Meals can be served _______.
A. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.
B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m.
C. outside the room at 3:00 p. m.
D. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. m.
2. Where is this notice most likely to be found
A. In hotels. B. In shops. C. At restaurants. D. In the newspapers.
3. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. You should respect the other guests.
B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions.
C. You shouldn’t make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m.
D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
B
As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.
I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The "worst road in the country" changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone.
As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: "Their parents tell them while people steal and eat them. Funny, no "
I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.
4. What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud
A. He considered his experience a special pleasure.
B. He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.
C. He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.
D. He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.
5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The author chose another road.
B. The author decided to ask for help.
C. The author lay on the road for a rest.
D. The author had no confidence to ride on.
6. How did the Malagasy man help the author
A. By showing him the right way.
B. By wiping the mud from his bike.
C. By riding in front of him all the way.
D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud.
7. What's the best title for the text
A. A lonely trip
B. A bicycle race
C. A lesson in cycling
D. A road in Madagascar
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C
C
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
8. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast
C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
9. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C. They could walk at an average speed.
D. They had slow metabolic rates.
10. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.
C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
11. What could be learned from the research
A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative.
C They're objective. D. They're strict.
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D. Changes in people's social positions.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture…These places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home Think about it.___16___There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework___17___Guides will help you when you get to site, but is that the best place to go Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit You’d better check it out.
___18___Don’t go to your hotels for meals. Walk around even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers .
Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows.___19___This way, you don’t encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here’s the big one—good manners are nearly universal.___20___If that doesn’t sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a cloth bag with you .
C. Read up on the places you want to visit.
D. Try to buy something from the local stores.
E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.
F. We’ve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
G. If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our visit.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 的从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meeting your family's nutritional needs may seem difficult considering today's busy lifestyle. But it doesn't have to ____21____ . Even a new emphasis ____22____ more fruit and vegetables doesn't necessarily mean more preparation time if you ____23____ the convenience of canned food.
When you open a ____24____ of fruit or vegetables at home you have fresh packed nutritional produce at hand, with no man-made ingredients and no preservatives. And all the work has been ____25____ for you: the slicing, the peeling, even the cooking. Canned fruit and vegetables leave you the ____26____ to be creative. And with the variety of fruit and vegetables available these days, you can serve different combinations, create new dishes, and ____27____ new tastes to old recipes. Canned foods are good as well. A United States Department of Agriculture and National Nutritional Foods Association co-sponsored study shows canned vegetables to be just as ____28____ as fresh or frozen. Because canned vegetables are ____29____ within hours of being packed, they generally retain 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients.
Fruit and vegetables canning is as ____30____ as your grandmother "stores up" tomatoes and other things from the garden. Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time, ____31____ to the cannery, checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized. All this generally ____32____ in less than 24 hours to ____33____ the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives.
Use the liquids that vegetables are ____34____ in as a substitute for water in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition.
Most major brands of canned fruit and vegetables include nutritional ____35____ and ingredient statements on their labels. This is especially important to those on calorie-conscious or restricted diets.
21. A. do B. seem C. be D. need
22. A. to B. on C. about D. over
23. A. pay attention to B. get hold of C. take advantage of D. have faith in
24. A. bowl B. can C. bottle D. box
25. A. done B. prepared C. designed D. arranged
26. A. demand B. time C. patience D. place
27. A. increase B. decrease C. put D. add
28. A. colorful B. bad C. good D. eco-friendly
29. A. cooked B. fried C. processed D. boiled
30. A. simple B. complex C. quick D. convenient
31. A. carried B. delivered C. brought D. presented
32. A. comes B. goes C. happens D. takes
33. A. ensure B. remain C. promote D. produce
34. A. put B. stored C. canned D. buried
35. A. element B. content C. detail D. percentage
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the most important ____36____ (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that ____37____(stay) fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can’t afford ____38____(pay) the gym a visit every day, don’t worry — just become active throughout the day.
When you exercise ____39____(regular), you are in better chances of improving your mood. It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, ____40____ means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good ____41____ physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process.
If you don’t exercise, your muscles (肌肉)____42____(become) very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely to get ____43____(injure). Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking.
Make sure that an exercise plan ____44____(make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, don’t over-exercise yourself _____45_____ doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have harmful results.
【答案】36. parts
37. staying
38. to pay 39. regularly
40. which 41. for
42. will become
43. injured
44. is made
45. because
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作分（满分15分）
46. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or read the original works ”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1.看电影：省时、易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.你的看法及理由。
注意：
1写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shall we watch films or read the original works
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Shall we watch films or read the original works
Shall we watch films or read the original works Views are divided.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. What's more, I am able to have a better understanding of the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”
Paragraph 1:
When the porter heard the angry wife asking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. I’m not a thief. That poor old man was sick since last month. He couldn’t earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.’ Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to completing the old man’s last delivery to your home.”
Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn’t suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.
听力答案： 1—5BBCBB 6—10CCBCC 11—15BBBCC 16—20ABBCA