湖南省名校2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．What does the boy still need to do？
A．Hang up his clothes． B．Put away his toys． C．Sweep the floor．
2．What is the girl doing？
A．Making the bed． B．Fixing the chair． C．Driving to school．
3．Why is the woman sad？
A．She lost her homework．
B．The man deleted her essay．
C．She forgot to send some emails．
4．What does the man want to know？
A．What time it is．
B．When his train is supposed to leave．
C．Where he can find the boarding hall．
5．What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Look at his cards． B．Use different cards． C．Put his cards down．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Rusty think the new student is poor？
A．She's not fashionable．
B．Her jeans have pieces sewn on them．
C．Her mom gave her old clothes．
7．What does Sally think of Rusty？
A．He is helpful．
B．He is too curious．
C．He is a little behind the times．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does Harriet know the time？
A．From her iPhone． B．From her watch． C．From the sun．
9．What does Don think about Harriet's explanation？
A．It's wrong． B．It's funny． C．It's too scientific
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about？
A．How Alexa treated her plants．
B．Where Alexa planted her plants．
C．Why Alexa kept her house green．
11．What did Alexa do with her yellow plant？
A．She put it in the sunlight．
B．She returned it to the shop．
C．She gave it too much water．
12．What does the man suggest Alexa do？
A．Find out more about plants online．
B．Move all her plants out of the sun．
C．Throw all her plants away．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why doesn't Sue have the cake？
A．She dislikes it．
B．She's trying to lose weight．
C．She's trying to avoid allergy（过敏）．
14．Who brought the sandwiches？
A．Jill． B．Tom． C．Sharon．
15．What does Sue really want？
A．A salad． B．Some seafood． C．Some hot soup．
16．What will Bill do in a few hours？
A．See a doctor． B．Go to a restaurant． C．Talk with the guests．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the big hall mainly used for？
A．Parents' meetings． B．Music lessons． C．Sports activities．
18．When can children use the library on their own？
A．At any time of the day． B．Between lessons． C．After school．
英语试题第2页（共10页）
19．Where is the speaker's office？
A．Beside the reception desk．
B．Opposite the library．
C．Beside the water machine．
20．How often do children use the computer room？
A．At least twice a day． B．At least once a day． C．At least once a week．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canadian Rockies Family
Multi-adventure Camping Tour
Day 1：Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are for you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka．Not ready to stop？Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite．
Day 2：Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot．Witness a vast wildfire-burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest．Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls．
Day 3：Keep your eye on the forest for deer，sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise．Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake．Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite．
Day 4：Rafting on the Kicking Horse River—a good time with a taste of white-water thrills! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse．Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff．
Dates and Prices
Children from 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children from 4 to 10 years old receive a 20% saving．The earlier you book，the more choice you'll have and the lower your price will be．And you can always change your mind-you won't be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due．
July 1-4：$ 1，800 per person
July 5-8：$ 1，900 per person
August 1-4：$ 2，000 per person
August 5-8：$ 2，100 per person
21．What will tourists do on the second day of the tour？
A．Set up camp at Johnston Canyon． B．Witness a vast wildfire in person．
C．Explore Kootenay National Park． D．Walk through an ice-carved valley．
22．On which day can kids learn rock climbing？
A．Day 1． B．Day 2． C．Day 3． D．Day 4．
23．How much will an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4？
A．$ 1，600． B．$ 1，800． C．$ 2，000． D．$ 2，100．
B
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic，directed by Cameron，where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive（存活）on the floating（浮动的）door alone？It broke many people's hearts．
Twenty years later，people are still asking the question，“Wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them？”
Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room，but buoyancy-if both of them had tried to stay on the door，he argued，the whole thing would sink．
But several guys from “Myth Busters”，an Australian-American science entertainment television program，decided to test the theory themselves．They discovered that if Rose had taken off her life jacket to the bottom of the door，there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat．
When they presented their findings to Cameron，the director insisted that Jack couldn't be saved．
“The answer is very simple，”Cameron said．“Because it says on Page 147 of the script that Jack dies．” To Cameron，it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions，Jack，sink into the cold sea．Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best．
“It was an artistic choice．The thing was just big enough to hold her，and not big enough to hold both，”Cameron said．“I think it's all kind of silly，really，that we're having this discussion 20 years later．But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience that it hurts them to see him die．The film is about death and separation；he had to die．”
Since Jack had to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different ways．It's not about the door not being big enough：that's just a practical method for his death．“Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，” Cameron said．“It's called art：things happen for artistic reasons，not for physics reasons．”
24．What do we know about the character Jack according to the text？
A．He wanted to kill himself．
B．He gave up his own life to save Rose．
C．He didn't have money to buy the ticket．
D．He lacked basic knowledge of physics．
25．What does the underlined word “buoyancy" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．The ability to float． B．The tendency to sink．
C．The amount of space． D．The quality of the material．
26．According to Cameron，why did the audience argue about Jack's death for 20 years？
A．They are weak people． B．They don't like the movie．
C．They love the character Jack． D．They are crazy about physics．
27．Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph？
A．To introduce how the ship was built．
B．To show the original plan of the movie．
C．To present the missing part of the movie．
D．To explain the unchangeable death of Jack．
C
The Internet plays a big part in human life．We use it for work and pleasure．We use it to learn a new language．We find advice on it．We use it to connect with family and friends．We use it to stay in touch with events we care about．The list goes on and on．
Well，that train has left the station．But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health？It might be，researchers say．A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group：teenagers．
High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels（血管）work too hard．Over time，this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack．High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney（肾脏）diseases．It is also closely linked to a brain disease．
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study．335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old，took part in it．134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”．And researchers found that out of these 134 teens，26 had high blood pressure．The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure．Other research has connected heavy Internet use with anxiety，depression and obesity（肥胖）．
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow．She said，“Using the Internet ispart of our daily life，but it shouldn't ruin us．” Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity．She also suggests that parents limit their children's use of the Internet to two hours a day，five days a week．
28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply？
A．The Internet develops rapidly．
B．No one can escape from the Internet．
C．The Internet can provide whatever we want．
D．There is no going back to an Internet-free life．
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Causes of high blood pressure． B．The harm of high blood pressure．
C．The disadvantages of Internet use． D．Ways to prevent high blood pressure．
30．Which of the following statements may Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow agree with？
A．Teenagers shouldn't use the Internet．
B．The Internet will ruin human life in the future．
C．Smartphones are more harmful than computers．
D．Regular breaks are necessary when teens are using the Internet．
31．What does the text mainly tell us？
A．Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers．
B．We should prevent teenagers from the Internet．
C．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers．
D．Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet．
D
To solve a big environmental problem，chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small．Really small．Their new minirobot has one purpose：to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe．
Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil．They are magnetic（有磁性的）and shaped like stars．When sunlight hits them，they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction．When they find a piece of plastic，they stick to it and start to break it down．When the light goes out，they let go and are free to be used again．
“This work is great，” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford，Mass．He's a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices．He's been designing robots out of living cells，including some that might help with pollution cleanup．Speaking of the new one，he mentions that，“These robots can eat plastic．They chew it up．Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet．Scientists love robots with all these capabilities．”
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the project．He studies ways to build microrobots．About a decade ago，he says，scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water．Then，they had to find them a mission and thought “Let's make them do something useful．” Since then，Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics，which are everywhere-from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains．They've turned up in drinking water，both bottled and tap water，and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the world's waters．The plastic has many sources，from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes．
Plastic doesn't easily degrade or fall apart，and that's always been one of its appeals．
Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world．
32．What do the new robots mainly do？
A．To collect tiny bits of plastic in the sea．
B．To push the pollution in water away．
C．To help do research into the plastic．
D．To deal with the plastic in water．
33．How do the new robots get powered？
A．By stars． B．By plastic． C．By sunlight． D．By living cells．
34．Why did Pumera take part in the project？
A．Because of public attention to the plastic．
B．Because of the challenges from the plastic．
C．Because he was asked to do so by other scientists．
D．Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots．
35．What is the best title of the article？
A．Small robots，big dreams B．No plastic in water anymore!
C．Robots，winners against plastic D．The fight between robots and plastic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your daily schedule has you sitting still for hours，it's important to move to avoid the negative health influences of "sitting for long" throughout your day．__36__ That's 24 minutes of exercise daily．Create a practical plan to make three-minute movement every hour during an eight-hour workday．
Move your hands to relieve tension．The tension in your hands from typing might contribute to that in your shoulders．Fix your attention on one hand at a time when performing hand exercises．__37__ Make a tight fist and then open your hand and spread your fingers as wide as possible．Repeat five times．
Move your feet，too．Spending just a few minutes a day actively moving your feet and ankles can have a great impact on how you feel throughout your body．
Raise your energy and mood with a dance．It's common for both mental and physical energy to decline in the afternoon after lunch．Why not take an energetic dance to one of your favorite beats？__38__ Simply let your body move to the music．
Don't forget to walk．Walking is one of the most accessible，total-body，fat-burning exercises available to humankind．__39__
__40__ After only a week of practicing this plan，you can definitely notice a boost in your overall health and fitness．
A．Make sure the hand is long-fingered．B．Most songs average three to four minutes．C．You should stick to it and walk as long as you can．D．Rest an elbow on your desk to make it stable（稳定的）．E．What if you get up and move for three minutes every hour？F．Every day，try to take at least a 10-minute walk-ideally，outside．G．Create a habit of getting out of your chair hourly for a few minutes of movement．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was an ill-humored man．I knew he loved me and his love was __41__．He just didn't know how to express it．
One evening we went out for a night on the town．We were sitting in a famous restaurant that had a small but lively __42__．When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance．“Dad，you know I've never danced with you．I begged you but you __43__ wanted to．How about right now？”
I waited for the usual __44__．But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes．“Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an __45__ guy like me can still make．”
My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by __46__．As we danced I __47__ my father but he avoided my gaze（注视）．“Dad，” I finally whispered，tears in my eyes，“why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his __48__ dropped to my face and he studied me．“Because I love you so much，” he said．I was struck dumb（愣住）by his response．It wasn't what I had __49__．But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear．His own eyes were teary and he was blinking．
I had always known that he loved me．I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had __50__ him and made him mute（沉默的）．“I love you too，Dad!” I said softly．He stumbled over the next few words，“I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings．It's __51__ for me，but just remember how much I love you．”
When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence __52__ changed．Dad fell down heavily in his chair．Everything was really all too __53__．He was gone．
Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession（坦白）to me．It was __54__ the first，last and only dance that I ever had with my father．What a blessing that we had the chance to say __55__ it was too late．
41．A．deep B．healthy C．silent D．shallow
42．A．theatre B．band C．counter D．cafe
43．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
44．A．invitation B．approval C．refusal D．struggle
45．A．eager B．expert C．old D．energetic
46．A．emotions B．sadness C．concerns D．tension
47．A．looked down on B．looked through
C．looked up at D．looked into
48．A．kiss B．words C．hand D．eyes
49．A．admired B．desired C．expected D．responded
50．A．comforted B．frightened C．punished D．guarded
51．A．enough B．normal C．horrible D．hard
52．A．nothing B．little C．much D．everything
53．A．early B．extreme C．late D．negative
54．A．likely B．indeed C．just D．already
55．A．before B．while C．though D．until
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，the friendship that forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book，__56__ they appear to be an unlikely pair．Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him，while Jim is a black slave who __57__（long）to be free．One day，Huck runs away from home to an island．There he meets Jim and makes friends with him．Then they leave the island together on a raft __58__（find）on the Mississippi River．They head towards Illinois，__59__ state in the north，where Jim can be free．The high point of the story comes when Huck __60__（face）with the decision of whether __61__（hand）Jim over to some slave catchers．In the end，Huck decides that Jim is a friend whom he needs and values，and refuses to give him __62__．From this story we can see that friends are people who support you __63__ thick and thin．Just __64__ Ralph Waldo Emerson once said，the glory of friendship is the spiritual __65__（inspire）that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请以学生会的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。要点包括：
1．饮食健康的重要性；
2．吃零食的危害；
3．向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students， The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben was awakened by a gunshot．The sharp noise came through the thick stone walls of the house．It was cold in the bedroom and Ben was shaking as he got out of bed．He put on his eyeglasses and went over to the window．The field was covered with white frost．Nothing moved out there in the deep quiet just before sunrise．
Ben wondered where the shot had come from．He thought perhaps he had dreamed he heard a gunshot．He looked out toward the frozen lake．Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal．When it moved，Ben saw that it was a long gun．A minute later，a man came out of the woods．He wore hunting clothes．Suddenly a bird flew upward．The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot．Ben watched the bird，praying it had not been hurt．It flew near the ground and went into some tall grass．Safe，Ben thought．
The hunter did not move for a moment，and then he began to follow the bird．Hate for the hunter burned inside Ben．Opening the window，he shouted，“Hey!” His voice cut through the stillness．The hunter stopped，but then continued to follow the bird．Ben shouted again，but this time the hunter did not stop．Then Ben rushed out and moved toward him．The hunter looked back at Ben．Ben had just bought this house in the woods．He wanted to protect everything on his land．He thought that everyone would obey the signs “No Hunting”．
However，he heard another gunshot．This troubled him deeply．How could he stop this hunter？He walked toward the lake．He did not want to fight，but the man must go．He walked quietly．He wanted to surprise the hunter．But then，what would he do？He could not fight the hunter．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass． There was something threatening in the hunter's cool quiet voice．序
案C
答案
序
案C
的家庭多重冒险露营之旅的行程安排和价格
C
理解题。根据第二段
T
oot.(第二天:徒步游览
天,游客们可以游览 Kootenay国家
解题。根据
es部分中的
eceive a 20%o saving( 4
以得
的折扣)”和后文中的
4日:每
期间去旅
0岁的孩子可以享受20%的折扣,即2,000×(1
导读】这是
对电影《泰坦尼
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Jack was fr
k被冻死在冰冷的水中是为
在漂浮的门板上活下来
A。词义猜测题。根据 buoyancy后面破折号后的解释说明“ if both of them
知,如果
是空间不
足的问题,而是浮力的问题
6.C。细节理解题。根据倒数
那确实表明,这部电影有效
塑造得让观众非常
爱,以至于看到他死去
到心痛。)”可知,C
角
理判断题。根据最后一段中的
Cames
ameron说,既然Jack必
就有可能以各
的方式死去。不是门板够不够大的问题:那不过是
语篇导读】本
项研究发现,青少年过度使用因特网可能对健康产生很多负面影
理判断题
句讲到现在因特网对于人类生活来说至关重要,接着列举了我们日常生活中用到因特
第二段
紧跟着又提出疑问:过度使用因特
知,这句话在此处所要
意思就
不能返回到没有因特网的
旨大意题。本段主要讲的是
种种危
D。推理判断题。根
倒数第
推知
息下是很有必要的
主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压,由此可知C项最
概括文章
细节理解题。根据第
这种微型机器人的功能就是清理全球水道里的微小塑料颗
理解题。由第二段
知这种微型机器人是从太阳光获取行动的能量
英语试题参考答案
判断题。原文没有直接提到,但是根据第四段,特别是最
话“塑料很难降解或分离。这
是塑料的吸引力之一(吸引大家去解决这个问题)。”可知 Humera参加这个项目是因为塑料带来的挑
粒在全球分布甚广
ra希望这种价廉
能被运用到
现清除塑料颗粒的目的
y"可知,答案为
及空后的“ Simply let you
知答案为
F。根据本段大意可知,此处介绍
全文,答案为
导
舞的场景
亲深沉的爱,并表
对他的怀念和有生之年得
亲共舞一场的庆
41,A。父亲是个脾气不好( ill-humored)的人。“我”知道他爱“我”,只是他的爱深沉并且他不知道如何表达,故
42.B。餐厅里有
有活力的乐队(b
因此也提供
舞的场地和
我”从
亲跳过舞。“我”乞求过但是父亲从来就不想,故
4.C。“我”提出请求后,以为父亲
既往地拒绝,所以等候着像
样的回答(拒绝)故选C。 InvitatIon
丁;赞成; refusal拒绝
拼搏;奋
这次爸爸没有拒绝
是相反他仔细考
闪过令人惊讶的亮光
我们跳起来吧,我给你展示一下像我这样的老
头子能跳岀什么样的舞步来。’)”可知,平时脾气不好又从来不跳舞的父亲应该是想用幽默化解
不自在
或紧张
y”这个自嘲的称呼最
亲的人设,故选C。 cager
孰
充满活力的
我”(起舞),此刻“我
的,有惊讶也有
被(情绪
受到……极大影响
onions情绪,情感
怅,故选
在跳舞的时候“我
看不起
ough浏览
ked up at抬头
查,故选
难以注视自
戈”的爱
怯于表达)。这是
没有想到过会从
于失
但这句坦白又是“我”绝对需要
这得以消除之前的种种猜想和不解,故选
慕,钦佩
d渴望
预料,期望; responded回复
表达出对女
来表达父爱
不善表达的父亲在对女
表达了歉意。对他来说表达情感
困难的事,但他想让
住
是非常爱她的,故选
常的
困难的
舞跳完后“我”去了洗手间,但没想到在“我”离开期间一切都发生了变化。父亲重重
椅
都
晚了(没来得及抢救或没来得及与父亲说完想说的话),父亲就这样猝然离
53.C。解析见上题
54.B。“我”现在仍然记得和父亲跳的那支华尔兹,以及父亲突然的坦白。这支舞确确实实是“我”和父亲的第一次
准一共舞。lik
能
cd确实
庆幸的是,“我们”能在不算
候有机会表达“我们”的
e“趁一切都还
来得及”,故选A
察连
考察过去分
英语试题参考答案
