黑龙江省五校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考
英语试卷 教师用卷
满分 120分 时间100分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，作者介绍了其中一些项目。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.What is special about Summer Company 【B】
A.It requires no training before employment. B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment. D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。
2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 【D】
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。
3.Which program favors the disabled 【D】
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company. C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。
B
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious. Who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，说明文，医疗保健
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，许多人都喜欢七月，因为这是大自然盛产浆果和石果的月份，来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的这些五颜六色的、甜美的宝石几乎是营养保护的丰富的宝库。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.What does the author seem to like about cherries 【C】
A.They contain protein.
B.They are high in vitamin A
C.They have a pleasant taste.
D.They are rich in antioxidants.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious. Who cares ”，可知作者喜欢的是樱桃的口味，故选C。
5.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas 【B】
A.To make them smell better.
B.To keep their colour.
C.To speed up their ripening.
D.To improve their nutrition.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知柠檬汁能防止香蕉变色，要保持它们的颜色。故选B。
6.What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph 【D】
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
【解析】考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“sliced fruit”切片水果，可以推测出，juicer应该是一种水果料理机器。故选D。
7.From which is the text probably taken 【B】
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
【解析】考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了水果的营养价值与吃法，是一篇生活化而非学术性文章，因此应该是在健康杂志里，故选B。
C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。作者介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard 【D】
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.”可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
9.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible 【C】
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities”可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。
10.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard 【B】
A.It'll be environment-friendly.
B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics.
D.It'll help speed up typing.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
11.Where is this text most likely from 【D】
A. A diary. B. A guidebook
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【解析】考查推理判断。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution. "We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager.
"There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. ' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and… it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH, 鼓励学生开发创新思维，培养实际生活技能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station 【A】
They are hard to get rid of.
They lead to air pollution.
C. They appear different forms.
D. They damage the instruments.
【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. ”可知，在国际空间站，很难除掉细菌，故选A。
13.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program 【D】
A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B. To sharpen students' communication skills.
C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D. To link space technology with school education.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.”HUNCHHunch 是用来连接高中教室和 NASA工程师的。故选D。
14.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program 【A】
A. Check their product.
B. Guide project designs
C. Adjust work schedules.
D. Grade their homework.
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. ' Engineers come and really do an in-person review”可知，NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果，故选A。
15.What is the best title for the text 【B】
A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.
B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.
D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform.
【解析】考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.”可知，B项“太空: 最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【考点】七选五
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早晨锻炼身体的好处，可以提高工作效率，加速新陈代谢，改善睡眠质量和养成规律的饮食习惯。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16【G】 【考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.”生活忙碌没有时间锻炼；以及空后“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.”晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处"，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。可知，此处缺一个承上启下句．G项中then listen up!“那么请仔细听!”很好的起到了承上启下的作用．故选G。】Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17【E】 【考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“Exercising makes you more awake”锻炼能让你更清醒。E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时．”是对上一句的进一步解释．故选E。】
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 18【F】 【考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空前“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ”晨练是新陈代谢的开始，是本段的主题句；以及空后“If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.”如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处， F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.“锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里．”是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸．故选F。】If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
19【B】 【考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此处缺一个主题句．空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好． B. Your quality of sleep improves.“你的睡眠质量提高了。”是对后面内容的总述．故选B。】 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
20【A】 【考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"If you work out bright and early in the morning， you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day．”如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。 A. You will stick to your diet.“你将坚持你的饮食。”符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用．故选A。】If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言文字运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【考点】夹叙夹议，社会现象类
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了大量垃圾，破坏了环境，甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山，却发现与报道的大不一样。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 21 with them lots of waste. The 22 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 23 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 24 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 25 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 26 among tons of rubbish. I find a 27 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 28 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 29 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 30 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 31 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 32 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 33 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 34 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 35 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 36 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 37 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 38 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 39 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 40 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
【D】21. A. keep保持 B. mix混合 C. connect联系 D. bring带来
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：人们尝试登山，带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。
【C】22. A. stories故事 B. buildings建筑 C. crowds人群 D. reporters记者
【解析】考查名词辨析。此处指前文提到的about 40,000 people，担心他们会破坏这里的美景，故答案为C。
【C】23. A. position位置 B. age年龄 C. face脸；外观 D. name名字
【解析】考查名词辨析。因为冰川在消失，所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观，故答案为C。
【B】24. A. silent沉默的 B. skeptical怀疑的 C. serious严肃的 D. crazy疯狂的
【解析】考查形容词辨析。听到这些故事，作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B。
【A】25. A. discover发现 B. argue争论 C. decide决定 D. advocate提倡
【解析】考查动词辨析。下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的，故答案为A。
【C】26. A. equipment设备 B. grass草 C. camps营地 D. stones石头
【解析】考查名词辨析。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾，在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房，故答案为C。
【D】27. A. remote遥远的 B. quiet安静的 C. all所有的 D. clean干净的
【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处与前文的change呼应，根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”，故答案为D。
【C】28. A. new新的 B. special特别的 C. significant重大的 D. necessary必要的
【解析】考查形容词辨析。环境挑战是“重大的”，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C。
【A】29. A. paying off得到回报 B. spreading out传播出去 C. blowing up爆炸 D. fading away逐渐消失
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报，故答案为A。
【B】30. A. atmosphere气氛 B. experience经历 C. experiment实验 D. sight风景
【解析】考查名词辨析。本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验；经历”，故答案为B。
【D】31. A. studied学习 B. observed观察 C. explored探索 D. regarded看作
【解析】考查动词辨析。在很多文化中，山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D。
【A】32. A. view风景 B. quality质量 C. reason原因 D. purpose目的
【解析】考查名词辨析。在乞力马扎罗山上，这种风景特别明显，因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。
【B】33. A. scientists科学家 B. climbers登山者 C. locals本地人 D. officials官员
【解析】考查名词辨析。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”，故答案为B。
【D】34. A. holding on to坚持 B. going back to回到 C. living up to不辜负 D. giving way to为…让路
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化，故答案为D。
【A】35. A. changes变化 B. clears清除 C. improves提高；改善 D. permits允许
【解析】考查动词辨析。此处描述天气的变化，故答案为A。
【C】36. A. match匹配 B. imagine想象 C. count数 D. add加
【解析】考查动词辨析。本句中的twelve shades of green是“数”出来的，故答案为C。
【B】37. A. village村庄 B. desert沙漠 C. road公路 D. lake湖
【解析】考查名词辨析。冒号后的gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征，故答案为B。
【D】38. A. Obviously明显的 B. Easily容易地 C. Consequently结果 D. Finally最后
【解析】考查形容词辨析。arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种，故答案为D。
【A】39. A. permanent永久的 B. little小的 C. fresh新鲜的 D. artificial人造的
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常识，山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。
【B】40. A. enjoy喜欢 B. deserve值得 C. save救 D. acquire获得
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山上游人如织，破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗？我看恰恰相反。Adeserve one's reputation名不虚传。故答案为B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【考点】语法填空
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，形容词，时态以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 41【has grown】 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 42【the】 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 43【actually】 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 44【to improve】 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 45【than】 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 46【pollution】 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 47【global】 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 48【started】 (start) a soil-testing program 49【that/which】 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 50【feeding】 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【解析】41.考查时态。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。故填has grown。
【解析】42.考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
【解析】43.考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
【解析】44.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式，填to improve。
【解析】45.考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
【解析】46.考查名词。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。
【解析】47.考查形容词。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰，填global。
【解析】48.考查时态。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时，填started。
【解析】49.考查定语从句。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
【解析】50.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
写作（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【考点】短文改错
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大理想工作的变化。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，数词，介词，连词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly . Then, when I was in the
jobs cool
five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. When I studied chemistry ∧ high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to
fifth in/at and
be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a
There amazed
doctor.And the another was that I want to help people in need.
other wanted
①句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。“不同的工作”应指两个或两个以上的工作。所以，job 在此处应使用复数形式。故 job改为jobs。
②句意：我想成为一名消防员，消防人员的制服看起来很酷。句中的 look 为系动词，表示“看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。所以，此处应该将 coolly 改为形容词 cool。故 coolly改为cool。
③句意：然后，当我在五年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为“我”太喜欢“我”的英语老师了。“在……年级中”的表达为“in the + 序数词 + grade”。此处应将基数词 five 改为序数词 fifth。故 five改为fifth。
④句意：当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标并决定成为一名医生。“高中”为一个地点名词，表“在高中”应在 high school 之前用介词 in 或者 at。故在 high 之前添加 in/at。
⑤句意：当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标并（and）决定成为一名医生，可知前后属于并列关系，故 or改为and。
⑥句意：做出这个决定的原因有两个。There be 陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。该处表示这里有两个原因。故 They改为There。
⑦句意：其中一个原因是我惊讶于病人看完医生后会感觉好多了的事实。amazed 意为“（某人）感到惊讶”，修饰人，表示人的情绪感受；amazing 意为“令人惊讶的（事物）”，修饰物，表示事物的特征。这里的主语为 I，故应用 amazed。故 amazing改为amazed。
⑧句意：一个病人在看完医生后会感觉好多了。much + 比较级的意思为“更……；……得多”。more 可以参与构成比较级，但不可修饰比较级。better 为形容词比较级，应用 much 修饰。故 more 删除。
⑨句意：另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。one…other…固定短语，“一个……另一个……”，故another改为other。
⑩根据上文可知描述的是作者高中时候的想法，应用一般过去时，故want改为wanted。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
⒈写信目的； ⒉个人优势； ⒊能做的事情。
注意： ⒈词数100左右； ⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信申请做志愿者。写作背景：你暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：⒈写信目的；⒉个人优势；⒊能做的事情。考生要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. 运用了限制性定语从句；I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. 运用了宾语从句和原因状语从句；Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. 运用了非限制性定语从句；If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.运用了条件状语从句； I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.运用了条件状语从句。
【写作指导】第一步骤：罗列要点
（1）你的画廊要举办中国画展，所以我写信申请成为中国画展的志愿者。
A Chinese Painting Exhibition , so I'm writing to .
will be held in your art gallery；apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition
（2）我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。
, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
（2）I think I am qualified for this job
（3）我中英文流利，有利于介绍中国画。
, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.
（3）I am fluent in both Chinese and English
（4）我可以带游客参观画廊；我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。
; I can get them to know more about Chinese painting.
（4）I can show visitors around the gallery
（5）如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful .
（5）if you could offer/ give me the opportunity 句式升级
（6）用定语从句改写句1
（6）I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
（7）把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子
（7）I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
（8）连句成文
Dear Sir or Madam,
……
Yours, Li Hua
第二步骤：
【例文】
（8）连句成文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua黑龙江省五校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考
英语试卷 参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B D D C B D B D C B D A D A B
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
G E F B A D C C B A C D C A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D A B D A C B D A B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
has grown；the；actually；to improve；than；pollution；global；started；that/which；feeding
写作（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose
jobs
uniform looked so coolly . Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my cool fifth
English teacher very much. When I studied chemistry ∧ high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to
in/at and
be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick There amazed
person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the another was that I want to help people in need. other wanted
【答案】 ①job →jobs ②coolly →cool ③five →fifth ④high前面添加in/at ⑤or →and ⑥They →There ⑦amazing →amazed ⑧去掉more ⑨another →other ⑩want →wanted
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua黑龙江省五校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考
英语试卷
满分 120分 时间100分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
1.What is special about Summer Company
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A.15-18.
B.15-24.
C.15-29.
D.16-17.
3.Which program favors the disabled
A.Jobs for Youth.
B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
B
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious. Who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
4.What does the author seem to like about cherries
A.They contain protein.
B.They are high in vitamin A
C.They have a pleasant taste.
D.They are rich in antioxidants.
5.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas
A.To make them smell better.
B.To keep their colour.
C.To speed up their ripening.
D.To improve their nutrition.
6.What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph
A.A dessert.
B.A drink.
C.A container.
D.A machine.
7.From which is the text probably taken
A.A biology textbook.
B.A health magazine.
C.A research paper.
D.A travel brochure.
C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
8.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
9.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
10.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It'll be environment-friendly.
B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics.
D.It'll help speed up typing.
11.Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook
C.A novel.
D.A magazine.
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution. "We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager.
"There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. ' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and… it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
12.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.
C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.
13.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B. To sharpen students' communication skills.
C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D. To link space technology with school education.
14.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs
C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.
15.What is the best title for the text
A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts. B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom. D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform.
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 18 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
19 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
20 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
三、完形填空
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 21 with them lots of waste. The 22 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 23 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 24 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 25 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 26 among tons of rubbish. I find a 27 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 28 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 29 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 30 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 31 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 32 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 33 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 34 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 35 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 36 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 37 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 38 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 39 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 40 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
21. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
22. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
23. A. position B. age C. face D. name
24. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
25. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
26. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
27. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
28. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
29. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
30. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
31. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
32. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
33. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
34. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
35. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
36. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
37. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
38. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
39. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
40. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 41 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 42 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 43 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 44 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 45 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 46 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 47 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 48 (start) a soil-testing program 49 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 50 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
五、改错题
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the another was that I want to help people in need.
六、书面表达
9.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
⒈写信目的；
⒉个人优势；
⒊能做的事情。
注意：
⒈词数100左右；
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
⒊结束语已为你写好。
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英语试卷
第
1
页 共
7
页
)
