黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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安达市第七高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.THEATRE
City Varieties
The Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808
Oct 10—11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio; Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.
Performances: 8 pm nightly.
Admission: 5; under 16 or over 60: 4
York Theatre Royal St Leonard's Place, York. Tel. 223568
Sept 23—Oct 17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman attend.
A gentle comedy.
Admission: First night, Mon: 2; Tues—Fri: 3.25 - 5.50; Sat: 3.50 - 5.75.
Halifax Playhouse King's Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998
Oct 10—17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don't miss it.
Performances: 7:30 pm.
Admission: 2. Mon: 2 seats for the price of one
Grand Theatre Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Oct —17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best-selling book.
Performances: Evenings 7:45. October 10—17, at 2:30 pm. No Monday performances.
Admission: Tues—Thurs: 2—5; Fri & Sat: 2—6.
1.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat
A.City Varieties. B.Halifax Playhouse.
C.Grand Theatre. D.York Theatre Royal.
2.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat
A.502116 B.223568 C.430808 D.365998
3.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is________.
A.a director. B.an actress C.a musician D.a writer
2.I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.“This isn't family,” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said“Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement.
We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph:“So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”
“I thought your friend's name was Ed,”I said.
“I'm Tom,” he explained. “It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.
1.Who wrote the letter
A.Tom. B.Old Ed. C.The author. D.The driver's grandchild.
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.
A.missing Ed's funeral
B.moving away from his neighborhood
C.forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards
D.not being able to keep in touch with Ed
3.From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________.
A.often failed to write to his friends
B.had no intention to write to his friends
C.had many great moments with his friends
D.was good at expressing feelings to his friends
4.What message does the passage probably try to convey
A.Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.
B.Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C.Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D.Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
3.A With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry as event organizers struggle to make ends meet during the crisis. The sparse turnout(到场人数)of runners at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park these days bears witness to the decline.
Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community, while the virus-enforced business shutdown has created a severe challenge to organizers and promoters involved in the sport. Event organizers are struggling to survive through the crisis with the majority of their source of income dried up.
Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality. With this year’s emptied spring schedule, industry experts expect that businesses face a daunting(令人生畏的)second half of the year even if races are allowed to restart.
“Due to the delay of events originally scheduled in the first half, the number of races will skyrocket in the second half if the government gives the green light,” said Chen Guoqiang, a sports sociology researcher at Shanghai University of Sport. “Event organizers will have to compete harder against each other to attract enough runners, sponsors and media exposure to make their races profitable.”
Bao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Economic Research Center, suggests that race organizers and promoters should focus on improving race quality by providing more professional services and better online interactions with participants whenever events restart. “The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”
1.What problem does the author talk about in Paragraph 1
A.The marathon industry is suffering.
B.People are living beyond their income.
C.People’s health is worsening over time.
D.The popularity of outdoor sport is declining.
2.What does the underlined word “containment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Recovery. B.Treatment. C.Control. D.Prediction.
3.What does the cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon indicate
A.Most industries are facing difficulties.
B.The coronavirus is still very serious.
C.Less and less runners are interested in the races.
D.The government is still careful about the coronavirus.
4.What’s Bao Mingxiao’s attitude towards the future of the market for running events
A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.
4.The Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable”— to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals", like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.
1.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A.The difficulty of making the medals.
B.The process of collecting old electronics.
C.The initiative to recycle used smartphones.
D.The classification of the collected devices.
2.What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals
A.They are hugely valuable.
B.They are of high quality.
C.They are designed uniquely.
D.They are made from e-waste.
3.The underlined word “tricky”in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.
A.creative B.demanding C.well-paid D.unique
4.What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals
A.To introduce a new technique to make medals.
B.To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
C.To advocate sustainable use of resources.
D.To call people's attention to environmental damage.
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management. Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and property without warning. Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security(安全).
There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Here's a list of some of them:
1. Ask your local Red Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps. ①______ You may also request a list of emergency management steps that should be done in each type of disaster.
2. Each community has its own set of emergency signals. ②______ Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.
3. ③______ Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team.
4. Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. ④______ Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.
5. Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies. ⑤______ Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.
A. Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.
B. Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.
C. Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.
D. Find out what they sound like and what they mean.
E. This is also the best time to ask what kinds of disasters may likely take place.
F. Find out any disaster management plan that your community has.
G. Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.
三、完形填空（20空）
6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“If there is no sun, turn to the stars; if you can’t be seen, sing louder...” These are the lyrics of a song written by a rock band made up of people with rare 1 .
The eight amateur(业余的) 2 were all born in the 1980s and only 3 at charity events. In real life, they all have jobs but meet 4 on Wednesday nights for rehearsals(排练) to 5 their music skills.
“What we want to show to the public through our music is that 6 doesn’t mean the end of the road. We can also make our 7 heard in our own way. Our aim is to draw attention to people with rare diseases and to 8 the way others look at them,” said Su Jiayu, the band leader. He has Marfan syndrome, a rare disease with major 9 : thinness and tallness.
In 2005, the two founders of the band, Wang Yiou and Cui Ying, who also have a rare disease, 10 that there was no Chinese band representing people like them. So they 11 the band.
Its 12 are from different backgrounds, all with rare illnesses, but with a shared desire to 13 themselves through music. None of them had had 14 of writing a song or known how to play an instrument 15 , but they never thought of 16 . Ma Ge, a genius guitarist of the famous Sky band, was 17 by their performance at a charity event. He decided to 18 the young group to reach a higher level.
In 2019, the band released their first album, 19 10 original songs written by the band members themselves. And they 20 to release their second album this autumn.
1.A.skills B.treasures C.diseases D.opportunities
2.A.dancers B.musicians C.writers D.players
3.A.cheer B.appear C.compete D.perform
4.A.secretly B.briefly C.regularly D.eventually
5.A.show B.increase C.apply D.test
6.A.illness B.failure C.loneliness D.weakness
7.A.speeches B.whispers C.voices D.requests
8.A.explore B.follow C.lead D.change
9.A.features B.concerns C.problems D.causes
10.A.ignored B.regretted C.realized D.admitted
11.A.left B.formed C.found D.entered
12.A.instructors B.listeners C.fans D.members
13.A.express B.enjoy C.treat D.improve
14.A.time B.experience C.intention D.imagination
15.A.quickly B.creatively C.professionally D.independently
16.A.giving up B.slowing down C.making a change D.making a difference
17.A.pleased B.frightened C.worried D.moved
18.A.manage B.coach C.join D.divide
19.A.commenting on B.referring to C.relating to D.consisting of
20.A.plan B.happen C.fail D.tend
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping has caught international attention as the world is mourning(哀悼)over his passing away. In 2010, at the age of 80, Yuan wrote the letter ①_______ memory of his late mother, Hua Jing. In the letter, ②_______ (name) “The Rice is Ripe, Mom”, Yuan looked back to the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in central China's Hunan province, ③_______ his mother was buried in 1989.
“Mom, the rice is ripe. Can you smell it It seems as if your laugh is still ringing in Anjiang. I can still see my son holding ④_______ (you) hands to help you walk through the rice field.” he wrote.
Born in a ⑤_______ (wealth) family in Yangzhou, eastern China's Jiangsu province, Hua was well educated and open minded. She taught Yuan English and the ⑥_______ (thought) of Nietzsche(尼采)when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her ⑦_______ (son) research.
“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang ⑧_______ (see) you. Every time when I ⑨_______ (be) able to deliver a speech to the audience from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you. You made me who I am. People say I've changed the world with a tiny rice seed, but I know you had planted the seed in me when I was still ⑩_______ little boy, mom.”
8.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
9.Jack pretended ______________ (read) when his wife entered the house.
10.It is no use _________________ (tell) him to avoid making mistakes.
11.The bad guy _______________ (欺骗) her into believing him a wealthy man.
五、首字母填空
12.His trip to India made a strong i on him.
13.Suddenly the boy leaned over and w something in Helen’s ear.
六、短文改错
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, I studied at a high school in New Zealand for a year because of I was an exchange student. I lived with a host family. I didn't leave it when I returned home. There was three boys and one girl in the family. They treated me as a member of their family. My English was not very good but I had difficulty in communicated with native people. The four children were happily to help me with my English, telling me a lot about local customs. They always introduced some foods to me. With my help, my English improved such fast that I could understand the teachers soon. Also, I had the ability talk with my classmates easily. What a unforgettable experience!
七、书面表达
15. 某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示,以“About Travelling”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向该刊投稿。要点:
(1)旅游的益处(欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友);
(2)关于行前准备的建议(出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
About Travelling
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
八、单词拼写
16.The writer’s response to ____________ (批评) over the new novel is quite positive.
17.You should ____________ (告知) your partners of the changes about the plans.
18.___________ (attach) to the front of the house, there was a large veranda(游廊).
九、词汇互译
19.He was such a (残酷的) man that he showed no mercy to others.
参考答案
1.答案：1-3 BCD
解析：这篇文章为大家介绍了一些电影院的信息。
1.细节题:通过比较几个影院的价格,可知Halifax Playhouse最便宜,故选B。
2.细节题:根据The Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favorite songs.可知如果你想欣赏老笑话和歌曲,就拨430808来预订座位。故选C。
3.细节题:根据Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.可知Sue Townsend是一位作家,故选D。
2.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节题。由最后一段前两句 “'I'm Tom,' he explained. 'It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died.'” 可知正确答案为A。
2.细节题。由第三段第三、四句 “A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. 'I should have kept in touch.'” 可知司机后悔没能一直和 Ed 保持联系,故正确答案为D。
3.细节题。由第四段最后一句 “When I read the part where it said "Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that", I found myself nodding in agreement.” 可知 Tom 一直想给 Ed 写信但却不知道怎么写,而作者点头是因为他和 Tom 有相同的感觉,即想给朋友写信,但最后总是没能写,故正确答案为A。
4.主旨题。文章讲了作者看到司机 Tom 为没能在老友 Ed 死前把信写给他而后悔,并发现自己也像 Tom 一样很久没给朋友写信的故事,由此可知文章想传达的内容是我们要花时间维持与朋友的友谊,而不要总是忘记或者有想法不去表达,所以D项正确。A项,文中没有提到与在朋友低落时给予关怀有关的内容,所以A项错误。B、C项,与文章的主题“友谊”无关,所以B、C项错误。故正确答案为D。
3.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段,“With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry”(随着比赛的推迟,和户外锻炼的限制,新冠病毒也让中国以前繁荣的马拉松行业踩了刹车),由此可知,本段点明文章主题,马拉松行业在疫情中也受到了影响。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。分析划线词的句子,“Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community”,despite为让步状语,表示其意义与主句意思为转折关系,后面句子意为“对大规模集会的潜在风险的担忧显然仍然存在于跑步界,而病毒强制导致的商业关闭已经给这项运动的组织者和推广者带来了严峻挑战。”,所以可以推测出前面状语为“尽管中国成功地控制了疫情”。所以划线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三度第一句话,“Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality.”(上周四的2020年成都熊猫马拉松的取消表明,当地政府机构和组织者们对于病毒仍然很小心,尽管在社区内有越来越多的呼声要回归正常),由此可知,政府部门对于疫情期间组织活动仍然心存芥蒂,因此把原定的马拉松比赛取消。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文中Bao Mingxiao所说的话,“The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”(过着健康的生活方式的意识将只会在此次病毒危机之后得到加强),由此可知,在冠状病毒危机之后,公众对健康生活方式意识的提高才会得到加强,从长期来看,体育参与和消费将很有可能反弹。因此可推断他对于跑步赛事的未来是乐观的。故选B。
4.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.段落大意题。根据第四段中的Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices.从2017年4月开始,主办方在全国各地放置了收集箱,并要求人们交出旧电子设备。可知,本段主要介绍回收电子产品的过程。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics."作为这一目标的一部分,组织者决定把所有的奥运奖牌都用从旧电子产品中回收的金属制成。可知,东京奥运会的奖牌是电子垃圾制成的。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第五段的This is a tricky job which calls for careful attention and good skill.这是项棘手的工作,需要仔细的关注和良好的技能。可知, tricky这个词是要求苛刻的故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be "sustainable" to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment.东京奥运会的一个新颖的焦点是"可持续性"避免使用太多的自然资源,这样奥运会对环境就容易了。可知东京这个制作奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续性利用,故选C。
5.答案：①-⑤ EDBAG
解析： ①文章衔接题。设空在段中,应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文内容可知,段中提及向红十字会询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施,且后文已经提及emergency steps(应急措施),因此设空句需要涉及“灾害提醒", E项(这也是询问可能发生何种灾难的最佳时机)符合上下文语境。故选E。
②联系上文题。根据前文内容Each community has its ownset of emergency signals.(每个社区都有自己的一套紧急信号。)可知,本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解,D项(弄清楚它们听起来像什么,它们是什么意思)是了解紧急信号的方式,符合本段主旨。故选D。
③细节理解题。根据后一句lnclude discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases.(包括讨论可能发生的情况以及在这种情况下应该做什么。)可知,设空句应与关键词discussions相关,B项(讨论不同类型的自然灾害的危险)符合语境,且 Discuss对应关键词discussions, 故选B。
④联系上文题。根据前一句It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. (它应该是一个在你的工作场所或家附近,一个直接就在你的附近。)可知,设空句应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合地点。A项(当自然灾害发生时,每个人都应该设法到达)为合理解释。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据主题句Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.(准备一个灾难补给工具箱。)可知,在准备灾难应急箱时,水和食物应是必需品。G项(准备一些足够食用三天的水和食物)符合语境,贴合主旨。故选G。
6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A
解析：
7.答案：1. in 2. named 3. where 4. your 5. wealthy 6. thoughts 7. son's 8. to see 9. was 10. a
解析： ①考查介词。句意:在2010年,80岁的袁隆平写下一封信来纪念他的母亲,华静。 in memory of为固定搭配,表示"纪念",故填in。
②考查过去分词。句意:在这封叫做"妈妈,稻子熟了"的信中,袁回想起在中国湖南省中部的安江镇和母亲在一起的日子,他的母亲于1989年埋葬在安江镇。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词做定语修饰前面名词 letter, letter和name是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填named。
③考查定语从句。句意:在这封叫做"妈妈,稻子熟了“的信中,袁回想起在中国湖南省中部的安江镇和母亲在一起的日子,他的母亲于1989年埋葬在安江镇。分析句子结构可知"_____ his mother was buried in 1989"是定语从句,先行词 Anjiang town是表示地点的名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
④考查代词。句意:他写到,“我仍然记得我的儿子牵着你的手来帮你走过稻田"。根据后面的hands可知,空处填形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词hands,故填your。
⑤考查形容词。句意:华静出生在中国江苏省东部的扬州一个富有的家庭,她受到很好的教育并且思想开放。根据后面的family可知,空处应用形容词来修饰名词family,故填 wealthy。
⑥考查名词单复数。句意:她在袁很小的时候,教袁英语和尼采的思想。根据句意可知,空处应用名词做teach的宾语, thought表示思想是可数名词,应用复数形式,故填thoughts。
⑦考查名词所有格。句意:华静从没下过田,她搬到安江镇来支持她的儿子的研究。根据句意可知,空处修饰名词research, 应用名词所有格,故填son's。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:妈妈,大米熟了,我回安江来看你了。根据句意可知,空处表示目的,应用动词不定式做目的状语,故填to see。
⑨考查系动词和时态。句意:每回当我能对世界各地的观众发表演讲时或者在我的研究中获奖时,我总会想起你。根据句意和主句"always thought of you"可知,句子表达的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填was。
⑩考查冠词。句意:人们说我用小小的大米种子改变了世界,但是我知道当我很小时你就在我内心种下了这颗种子,妈妈。boy是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且little不是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应加不定冠词a,故填a。
8.答案：who
解析：句意:有些人认为生活于大约公元前551年到479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。Confucius是先行词,故应该使用who,这是个非限制性定语从句。
9.答案：to be reading
解析： 考查动词不定式。句意:当杰克的妻子进屋时, 他假装正在看书, pretend to be doing sth"假装正在做某事",根据"when his wife entered the house"可知,当杰克的妻子进屋时,他假装正在看书。所以本句为pretend to be reading sth"假装正在读书", 故填reading。
10.答案：telling
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉他去避免犯错是没有用的。本题考查it做形式主语, 非谓语动词doing是真正的主语。当然,固定句型it is no use doing sth.(做某事是没有用的), 故填telling。
11.答案：cheated
解析： 考查动词和时态。句意:那个坏家伙欺骗她相信他是个有钱人。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去根据汉语提示"欺骗"可知,空格处涉及单词"cheat", 意为"欺骗", 动词词性, 过去式为"cheated"。故填cheated。
12.答案：impression
解析：根据句意以及首字母的提示可知,此处考查的是短语make a strong impression on sb."给…留下深刻的印象"的用法;故用名词impression.
13.答案：whispered
解析： 由下文的in Helen's ear可知, 男孩在Helen的耳边小声说了一些话, 使用动词whisper"小声说", 由leaned可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案为:whispered。
14.答案：
Last year, I studied at a high school in New Zealand for a year because of I was an exchange student. I lived with a host family. I didn't leave it I returned home. There three boys and one girl in the family. They treated me as a member of their family. My English was not very good I had difficulty in with native people. The four children were to help me with my English, telling me a lot about local customs. They always introduced some foods to me. With help, my English improved fast that I could understand the teachers soon. Also, I had the ability talk with my classmates easily. What unforgettable experience!
解析： 1考查固定短语。句意：去年，我在新西兰的一所高中学习了一年，因为我是交换生。 because后加句子， because o后加名词或名词性短语， I was an exchange student是句子，因此应用 because，故去掉of。
2考查连词。句意：直到我回到家我才离开那里。根据语境可知，句子表示"直到我回到家我才离开那里"，因此用not.until/till，意为"直到才……"，也可理解为"在我回家前我没有离开那儿"，因此也可用 before引导时间状语从句，故将when改为 until/till/before。
3考查主谓一致。句意：家里有三个男孩和一个女孩。 there bet句型中的谓语根据就近原则确定，也就是根据 three boys来确定因此 There后应用复数were故将was改为were。
4考查连词。句意：我的英语不是很好，与当地人交流有困难。 My English was not very good和 I had difficulty in communicated with native people是并列关系，因此应用表并列的连词and接，故将but改为and。
5考查固定短语。句意：我的英语不是很好，与当地人交流有困难。 have difficulty in doing sth是固定短语，意为"做某事有困难"，in后用动名词作宾语，故将 ommunicate改为 communicating。
6考查形容词。句意：四个孩子很高兴地帮我学英语，告诉我很多当地的风俗习惯。werc后用形容词 happy作表语，故将 happily改为 happy。
7考查物主代词。句意：在他们的帮助下，我的英语进步很快，很快就能听懂老师的话了。根据语境可知，句子表示在他们的帮助下，我的英语进步很快"因此应为 with their help，故将my改为their。
8考查固定短语。句意：在他们的帮助下，我的英语进步很快，很快就能听懂老师的话了。根据语境可知，句子表示"我的英语进步如此地快，以至于很快就能听懂老师的话"因此用固定短语so...that...，故将such改为so。
9考查不定式。句意：此外，我有能力与我的同学轻松交谈。 the ability后用不定式作后置定语，故在talk前加to。
10考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的经历啊！ unforgettable.是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an，故将a改为an。
15.答案：
About Travelling
Travelling is a very good outdoors activity. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them.
However, travelling is not always pleasant. The weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. Besides, you may have your money stolen.
Therefore, before going on a trip, you should have clear information about the weather and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.
If you prepare yourself carefully, you will surely enjoy yourself.
解析：
16.答案：criticism
解析： 考查名词。句意:作者对新小说所受到的批评反应相当积极。to为介词后接名词, 批评为"criticism"为不可数名词。故填criticism。
17.答案：inform
解析： 考查动词。句意:你应该把计划的变化通知你的合作伙伴。告知为"inform", should后接动词原形。故填inform。
18.答案：Attached
解析： 分析句子结构, attach"连接,附上"与逻辑主语构成被动的关系, 因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故答案为:Attached。
19.答案：cruel
解析： 此处作定语修饰名词man, 结合汉语提示可知, 应为形容词cruel, 故填cruel。
英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.THEATRE
City Varieties
The Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808
Oct 10—11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio; Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.
Performances: 8 pm nightly.
Admission: 5; under 16 or over 60: 4
York Theatre Royal St Leonard's Place, York. Tel. 223568
Sept 23—Oct 17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman attend.
A gentle comedy.
Admission: First night, Mon: 2; Tues—Fri: 3.25 - 5.50; Sat: 3.50 - 5.75.
Halifax Playhouse King's Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998
Oct 10—17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don't miss it.
Performances: 7:30 pm.
Admission: 2. Mon: 2 seats for the price of one
Grand Theatre Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Oct —17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best-selling book.
Performances: Evenings 7:45. October 10—17, at 2:30 pm. No Monday performances.
Admission: Tues—Thurs: 2—5; Fri & Sat: 2—6.
1.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat
A.City Varieties. B.Halifax Playhouse.
C.Grand Theatre. D.York Theatre Royal.
2.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat
A.502116 B.223568 C.430808 D.365998
3.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is________.
A.a director. B.an actress C.a musician D.a writer
2.I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.“This isn't family,” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said“Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement.
We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph:“So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”
“I thought your friend's name was Ed,”I said.
“I'm Tom,” he explained. “It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.
1.Who wrote the letter
A.Tom. B.Old Ed. C.The author. D.The driver's grandchild.
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.
A.missing Ed's funeral
B.moving away from his neighborhood
C.forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards
D.not being able to keep in touch with Ed
3.From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________.
A.often failed to write to his friends
B.had no intention to write to his friends
C.had many great moments with his friends
D.was good at expressing feelings to his friends
4.What message does the passage probably try to convey
A.Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.
B.Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C.Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D.Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
3.A With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry as event organizers struggle to make ends meet during the crisis. The sparse turnout(到场人数)of runners at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park these days bears witness to the decline.
Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community, while the virus-enforced business shutdown has created a severe challenge to organizers and promoters involved in the sport. Event organizers are struggling to survive through the crisis with the majority of their source of income dried up.
Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality. With this year’s emptied spring schedule, industry experts expect that businesses face a daunting(令人生畏的)second half of the year even if races are allowed to restart.
“Due to the delay of events originally scheduled in the first half, the number of races will skyrocket in the second half if the government gives the green light,” said Chen Guoqiang, a sports sociology researcher at Shanghai University of Sport. “Event organizers will have to compete harder against each other to attract enough runners, sponsors and media exposure to make their races profitable.”
Bao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Economic Research Center, suggests that race organizers and promoters should focus on improving race quality by providing more professional services and better online interactions with participants whenever events restart. “The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”
1.What problem does the author talk about in Paragraph 1
A.The marathon industry is suffering.
B.People are living beyond their income.
C.People’s health is worsening over time.
D.The popularity of outdoor sport is declining.
2.What does the underlined word “containment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Recovery. B.Treatment. C.Control. D.Prediction.
3.What does the cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon indicate
A.Most industries are facing difficulties.
B.The coronavirus is still very serious.
C.Less and less runners are interested in the races.
D.The government is still careful about the coronavirus.
4.What’s Bao Mingxiao’s attitude towards the future of the market for running events
A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.
4.The Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable”— to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals", like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.
1.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A.The difficulty of making the medals.
B.The process of collecting old electronics.
C.The initiative to recycle used smartphones.
D.The classification of the collected devices.
2.What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals
A.They are hugely valuable.
B.They are of high quality.
C.They are designed uniquely.
D.They are made from e-waste.
3.The underlined word “tricky”in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.
A.creative B.demanding C.well-paid D.unique
4.What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals
A.To introduce a new technique to make medals.
B.To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
C.To advocate sustainable use of resources.
D.To call people's attention to environmental damage.
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management. Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and property without warning. Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security(安全).
There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Here's a list of some of them:
1. Ask your local Red Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps. ①______ You may also request a list of emergency management steps that should be done in each type of disaster.
2. Each community has its own set of emergency signals. ②______ Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.
3. ③______ Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team.
4. Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. ④______ Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.
5. Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies. ⑤______ Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.
A. Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.
B. Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.
C. Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.
D. Find out what they sound like and what they mean.
E. This is also the best time to ask what kinds of disasters may likely take place.
F. Find out any disaster management plan that your community has.
G. Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.
三、完形填空（20空）
6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“If there is no sun, turn to the stars; if you can’t be seen, sing louder...” These are the lyrics of a song written by a rock band made up of people with rare 1 .
The eight amateur(业余的) 2 were all born in the 1980s and only 3 at charity events. In real life, they all have jobs but meet 4 on Wednesday nights for rehearsals(排练) to 5 their music skills.
“What we want to show to the public through our music is that 6 doesn’t mean the end of the road. We can also make our 7 heard in our own way. Our aim is to draw attention to people with rare diseases and to 8 the way others look at them,” said Su Jiayu, the band leader. He has Marfan syndrome, a rare disease with major 9 : thinness and tallness.
In 2005, the two founders of the band, Wang Yiou and Cui Ying, who also have a rare disease, 10 that there was no Chinese band representing people like them. So they 11 the band.
Its 12 are from different backgrounds, all with rare illnesses, but with a shared desire to 13 themselves through music. None of them had had 14 of writing a song or known how to play an instrument 15 , but they never thought of 16 . Ma Ge, a genius guitarist of the famous Sky band, was 17 by their performance at a charity event. He decided to 18 the young group to reach a higher level.
In 2019, the band released their first album, 19 10 original songs written by the band members themselves. And they 20 to release their second album this autumn.
1.A.skills B.treasures C.diseases D.opportunities
2.A.dancers B.musicians C.writers D.players
3.A.cheer B.appear C.compete D.perform
4.A.secretly B.briefly C.regularly D.eventually
5.A.show B.increase C.apply D.test
6.A.illness B.failure C.loneliness D.weakness
7.A.speeches B.whispers C.voices D.requests
8.A.explore B.follow C.lead D.change
9.A.features B.concerns C.problems D.causes
10.A.ignored B.regretted C.realized D.admitted
11.A.left B.formed C.found D.entered
12.A.instructors B.listeners C.fans D.members
13.A.express B.enjoy C.treat D.improve
14.A.time B.experience C.intention D.imagination
15.A.quickly B.creatively C.professionally D.independently
16.A.giving up B.slowing down C.making a change D.making a difference
17.A.pleased B.frightened C.worried D.moved
18.A.manage B.coach C.join D.divide
19.A.commenting on B.referring to C.relating to D.consisting of
20.A.plan B.happen C.fail D.tend
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping has caught international attention as the world is mourning(哀悼)over his passing away. In 2010, at the age of 80, Yuan wrote the letter ①_______ memory of his late mother, Hua Jing. In the letter, ②_______ (name) “The Rice is Ripe, Mom”, Yuan looked back to the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in central China's Hunan province, ③_______ his mother was buried in 1989.
“Mom, the rice is ripe. Can you smell it It seems as if your laugh is still ringing in Anjiang. I can still see my son holding ④_______ (you) hands to help you walk through the rice field.” he wrote.
Born in a ⑤_______ (wealth) family in Yangzhou, eastern China's Jiangsu province, Hua was well educated and open minded. She taught Yuan English and the ⑥_______ (thought) of Nietzsche(尼采)when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her ⑦_______ (son) research.
“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang ⑧_______ (see) you. Every time when I ⑨_______ (be) able to deliver a speech to the audience from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you. You made me who I am. People say I've changed the world with a tiny rice seed, but I know you had planted the seed in me when I was still ⑩_______ little boy, mom.”
8.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
9.Jack pretended ______________ (read) when his wife entered the house.
10.It is no use _________________ (tell) him to avoid making mistakes.
11.The bad guy _______________ (欺骗) her into believing him a wealthy man.
五、首字母填空
12.His trip to India made a strong i on him.
13.Suddenly the boy leaned over and w something in Helen’s ear.
六、短文改错
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, I studied at a high school in New Zealand for a year because of I was an exchange student. I lived with a host family. I didn't leave it when I returned home. There was three boys and one girl in the family. They treated me as a member of their family. My English was not very good but I had difficulty in communicated with native people. The four children were happily to help me with my English, telling me a lot about local customs. They always introduced some foods to me. With my help, my English improved such fast that I could understand the teachers soon. Also, I had the ability talk with my classmates easily. What a unforgettable experience!
七、书面表达
15. 某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示,以“About Travelling”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向该刊投稿。要点:
(1)旅游的益处(欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友);
(2)关于行前准备的建议(出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
About Travelling
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
八、单词拼写
16.The writer’s response to ____________ (批评) over the new novel is quite positive.
17.You should ____________ (告知) your partners of the changes about the plans.
18.___________ (attach) to the front of the house, there was a large veranda(游廊).
九、词汇互译
19.He was such a (残酷的) man that he showed no mercy to others.
参考答案
1.答案：1-3 BCD
解析：这篇文章为大家介绍了一些电影院的信息。
1.细节题:通过比较几个影院的价格,可知Halifax Playhouse最便宜,故选B。
2.细节题:根据The Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favorite songs.可知如果你想欣赏老笑话和歌曲,就拨430808来预订座位。故选C。
3.细节题:根据Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.可知Sue Townsend是一位作家,故选D。
2.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节题。由最后一段前两句 “'I'm Tom,' he explained. 'It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died.'” 可知正确答案为A。
2.细节题。由第三段第三、四句 “A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. 'I should have kept in touch.'” 可知司机后悔没能一直和 Ed 保持联系,故正确答案为D。
3.细节题。由第四段最后一句 “When I read the part where it said "Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that", I found myself nodding in agreement.” 可知 Tom 一直想给 Ed 写信但却不知道怎么写,而作者点头是因为他和 Tom 有相同的感觉,即想给朋友写信,但最后总是没能写,故正确答案为A。
4.主旨题。文章讲了作者看到司机 Tom 为没能在老友 Ed 死前把信写给他而后悔,并发现自己也像 Tom 一样很久没给朋友写信的故事,由此可知文章想传达的内容是我们要花时间维持与朋友的友谊,而不要总是忘记或者有想法不去表达,所以D项正确。A项,文中没有提到与在朋友低落时给予关怀有关的内容,所以A项错误。B、C项,与文章的主题“友谊”无关,所以B、C项错误。故正确答案为D。
3.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段,“With races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on China’s previously booming marathon industry”(随着比赛的推迟,和户外锻炼的限制,新冠病毒也让中国以前繁荣的马拉松行业踩了刹车),由此可知,本段点明文章主题,马拉松行业在疫情中也受到了影响。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。分析划线词的句子,“Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community”,despite为让步状语,表示其意义与主句意思为转折关系,后面句子意为“对大规模集会的潜在风险的担忧显然仍然存在于跑步界,而病毒强制导致的商业关闭已经给这项运动的组织者和推广者带来了严峻挑战。”,所以可以推测出前面状语为“尽管中国成功地控制了疫情”。所以划线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三度第一句话,“Last Thursday’s cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality.”(上周四的2020年成都熊猫马拉松的取消表明,当地政府机构和组织者们对于病毒仍然很小心,尽管在社区内有越来越多的呼声要回归正常),由此可知,政府部门对于疫情期间组织活动仍然心存芥蒂,因此把原定的马拉松比赛取消。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文中Bao Mingxiao所说的话,“The rising public awareness of having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”(过着健康的生活方式的意识将只会在此次病毒危机之后得到加强),由此可知,在冠状病毒危机之后,公众对健康生活方式意识的提高才会得到加强,从长期来看,体育参与和消费将很有可能反弹。因此可推断他对于跑步赛事的未来是乐观的。故选B。
4.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.段落大意题。根据第四段中的Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices.从2017年4月开始,主办方在全国各地放置了收集箱,并要求人们交出旧电子设备。可知,本段主要介绍回收电子产品的过程。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics."作为这一目标的一部分,组织者决定把所有的奥运奖牌都用从旧电子产品中回收的金属制成。可知,东京奥运会的奖牌是电子垃圾制成的。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第五段的This is a tricky job which calls for careful attention and good skill.这是项棘手的工作,需要仔细的关注和良好的技能。可知, tricky这个词是要求苛刻的故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be "sustainable" to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment.东京奥运会的一个新颖的焦点是"可持续性"避免使用太多的自然资源,这样奥运会对环境就容易了。可知东京这个制作奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续性利用,故选C。
5.答案：①-⑤ EDBAG
解析： ①文章衔接题。设空在段中,应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文内容可知,段中提及向红十字会询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施,且后文已经提及emergency steps(应急措施),因此设空句需要涉及“灾害提醒", E项(这也是询问可能发生何种灾难的最佳时机)符合上下文语境。故选E。
②联系上文题。根据前文内容Each community has its ownset of emergency signals.(每个社区都有自己的一套紧急信号。)可知,本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解,D项(弄清楚它们听起来像什么,它们是什么意思)是了解紧急信号的方式,符合本段主旨。故选D。
③细节理解题。根据后一句lnclude discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases.(包括讨论可能发生的情况以及在这种情况下应该做什么。)可知,设空句应与关键词discussions相关,B项(讨论不同类型的自然灾害的危险)符合语境,且 Discuss对应关键词discussions, 故选B。
④联系上文题。根据前一句It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. (它应该是一个在你的工作场所或家附近,一个直接就在你的附近。)可知,设空句应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合地点。A项(当自然灾害发生时,每个人都应该设法到达)为合理解释。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据主题句Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.(准备一个灾难补给工具箱。)可知,在准备灾难应急箱时,水和食物应是必需品。G项(准备一些足够食用三天的水和食物)符合语境,贴合主旨。故选G。
6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A
解析：
7.答案：1. in 2. named 3. where 4. your 5. wealthy 6. thoughts 7. son's 8. to see 9. was 10. a
解析： ①考查介词。句意:在2010年,80岁的袁隆平写下一封信来纪念他的母亲,华静。 in memory of为固定搭配,表示"纪念",故填in。
②考查过去分词。句意:在这封叫做"妈妈,稻子熟了"的信中,袁回想起在中国湖南省中部的安江镇和母亲在一起的日子,他的母亲于1989年埋葬在安江镇。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词做定语修饰前面名词 letter, letter和name是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填named。
③考查定语从句。句意:在这封叫做"妈妈,稻子熟了“的信中,袁回想起在中国湖南省中部的安江镇和母亲在一起的日子,他的母亲于1989年埋葬在安江镇。分析句子结构可知"_____ his mother was buried in 1989"是定语从句,先行词 Anjiang town是表示地点的名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
④考查代词。句意:他写到,“我仍然记得我的儿子牵着你的手来帮你走过稻田"。根据后面的hands可知,空处填形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词hands,故填your。
⑤考查形容词。句意:华静出生在中国江苏省东部的扬州一个富有的家庭,她受到很好的教育并且思想开放。根据后面的family可知,空处应用形容词来修饰名词family,故填 wealthy。
⑥考查名词单复数。句意:她在袁很小的时候,教袁英语和尼采的思想。根据句意可知,空处应用名词做teach的宾语, thought表示思想是可数名词,应用复数形式,故填thoughts。
⑦考查名词所有格。句意:华静从没下过田,她搬到安江镇来支持她的儿子的研究。根据句意可知,空处修饰名词research, 应用名词所有格,故填son's。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:妈妈,大米熟了,我回安江来看你了。根据句意可知,空处表示目的,应用动词不定式做目的状语,故填to see。
⑨考查系动词和时态。句意:每回当我能对世界各地的观众发表演讲时或者在我的研究中获奖时,我总会想起你。根据句意和主句"always thought of you"可知,句子表达的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填was。
⑩考查冠词。句意:人们说我用小小的大米种子改变了世界,但是我知道当我很小时你就在我内心种下了这颗种子,妈妈。boy是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且little不是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应加不定冠词a,故填a。
8.答案：who
解析：句意:有些人认为生活于大约公元前551年到479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。Confucius是先行词,故应该使用who,这是个非限制性定语从句。
9.答案：to be reading
解析： 考查动词不定式。句意:当杰克的妻子进屋时, 他假装正在看书, pretend to be doing sth"假装正在做某事",根据"when his wife entered the house"可知,当杰克的妻子进屋时,他假装正在看书。所以本句为pretend to be reading sth"假装正在读书", 故填reading。
10.答案：telling
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉他去避免犯错是没有用的。本题考查it做形式主语, 非谓语动词doing是真正的主语。当然,固定句型it is no use doing sth.(做某事是没有用的), 故填telling。
11.答案：cheated
解析： 考查动词和时态。句意:那个坏家伙欺骗她相信他是个有钱人。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去根据汉语提示"欺骗"可知,空格处涉及单词"cheat", 意为"欺骗", 动词词性, 过去式为"cheated"。故填cheated。
12.答案：impression
解析：根据句意以及首字母的提示可知,此处考查的是短语make a strong impression on sb."给…留下深刻的印象"的用法;故用名词impression.
13.答案：whispered
解析： 由下文的in Helen's ear可知, 男孩在Helen的耳边小声说了一些话, 使用动词whisper"小声说", 由leaned可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案为:whispered。
14.答案：
Last year, I studied at a high school in New Zealand for a year because of I was an exchange student. I lived with a host family. I didn't leave it I returned home. There three boys and one girl in the family. They treated me as a member of their family. My English was not very good I had difficulty in with native people. The four children were to help me with my English, telling me a lot about local customs. They always introduced some foods to me. With help, my English improved fast that I could understand the teachers soon. Also, I had the ability talk with my classmates easily. What unforgettable experience!
解析： 1考查固定短语。句意：去年，我在新西兰的一所高中学习了一年，因为我是交换生。 because后加句子， because o后加名词或名词性短语， I was an exchange student是句子，因此应用 because，故去掉of。
2考查连词。句意：直到我回到家我才离开那里。根据语境可知，句子表示"直到我回到家我才离开那里"，因此用not.until/till，意为"直到才……"，也可理解为"在我回家前我没有离开那儿"，因此也可用 before引导时间状语从句，故将when改为 until/till/before。
3考查主谓一致。句意：家里有三个男孩和一个女孩。 there bet句型中的谓语根据就近原则确定，也就是根据 three boys来确定因此 There后应用复数were故将was改为were。
4考查连词。句意：我的英语不是很好，与当地人交流有困难。 My English was not very good和 I had difficulty in communicated with native people是并列关系，因此应用表并列的连词and接，故将but改为and。
5考查固定短语。句意：我的英语不是很好，与当地人交流有困难。 have difficulty in doing sth是固定短语，意为"做某事有困难"，in后用动名词作宾语，故将 ommunicate改为 communicating。
6考查形容词。句意：四个孩子很高兴地帮我学英语，告诉我很多当地的风俗习惯。werc后用形容词 happy作表语，故将 happily改为 happy。
7考查物主代词。句意：在他们的帮助下，我的英语进步很快，很快就能听懂老师的话了。根据语境可知，句子表示在他们的帮助下，我的英语进步很快"因此应为 with their help，故将my改为their。
8考查固定短语。句意：在他们的帮助下，我的英语进步很快，很快就能听懂老师的话了。根据语境可知，句子表示"我的英语进步如此地快，以至于很快就能听懂老师的话"因此用固定短语so...that...，故将such改为so。
9考查不定式。句意：此外，我有能力与我的同学轻松交谈。 the ability后用不定式作后置定语，故在talk前加to。
10考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的经历啊！ unforgettable.是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an，故将a改为an。
15.答案：
About Travelling
Travelling is a very good outdoors activity. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them.
However, travelling is not always pleasant. The weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. Besides, you may have your money stolen.
Therefore, before going on a trip, you should have clear information about the weather and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.
If you prepare yourself carefully, you will surely enjoy yourself.
解析：
16.答案：criticism
解析： 考查名词。句意:作者对新小说所受到的批评反应相当积极。to为介词后接名词, 批评为"criticism"为不可数名词。故填criticism。
17.答案：inform
解析： 考查动词。句意:你应该把计划的变化通知你的合作伙伴。告知为"inform", should后接动词原形。故填inform。
18.答案：Attached
解析： 分析句子结构, attach"连接,附上"与逻辑主语构成被动的关系, 因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故答案为:Attached。
19.答案：cruel
解析： 此处作定语修饰名词man, 结合汉语提示可知, 应为形容词cruel, 故填cruel。
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