黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

安达市第七高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, will be held in a strict closed loop to prevent infections.
Vaccination(接种疫苗)
·It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.
·Athletes and team officials may be exempted(豁免)for medical reasons only. Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to quarantine(检疫)for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.
·The "My 2022" app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.
·A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.
Closed loop(闭环控制)
·Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.
·COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.
·Avoid crowds if possible.
Hygiene(卫生)
·Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.
·Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.
·Get a test if you experience any symptoms.
1.What is required for the Games entry before coming to China
A.Vaccination received immediately. B.Quarantine required for 21 days.
C.The "My 2022" app to track health. D.A positive COVID-19 test result.
2.What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing
A.Move anywhere by bus. B.Support athletes by clapping.
C.Escape COVID-19 screenings. D.Take off face masks at any time.
3.Where can the text be found
A.A science book. B.An official website.
C.A fashion magazine. D.An online course.
2. When asked what his father did for a living, my son explained to his kindergarten teacher that "he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid to do it."
He wasn't wrong.
I'm a hacker, and I run a team of hackers. We spend our days discovering ways to break into anything that can connect to the Internet, to access information never meant to be seen. If we get to it before a criminal does, then we've done our job.
I'm proud of what I do for a living, just like doctors or lawyers are proud of the work they do. In Hollywood, hackers are often described as hooded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rooms involved in illegal activity while tapping keyboards. Actually, hackers are expert at programming and problem-solving with panies hire hackers to find their breaking point before criminals do.
Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity from a crime is permission. Drivers are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour-that's illegal. Bankers can transfer their clients' money, but if they do so without permission, that's illegal.
Hacking isn't an inherently(本质上)criminal activity. Someone who involves in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a "bad hacker" but a "threat actor". Hackers are people like me and my team at IBM-security professionals.
Hackers play a critical role in keeping companies and people safe. At IBM, one thing my team does is hack autonomous vehicles, planes and trains to make sure that every possible security weakness is found and corrected before each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things could happen without us.
1.Why did the author mention his son's words in paragraph 1
A.To show off his son's intelligence.
B.To describe the daily life in kindergarten.
C.To raise readers' interest in his job.
D.To raise a problem of parent-child relation.
2.What is the common misunderstanding of hackers
A.Hackers can both be males and females.
B.Hackers can ensure a company's security.
C.Hackers are usually considered as criminals.
D.Hackers are extremely proud of what they do.
3.What do we know about hacking
A.Hacking is an inherently criminal activity.
B.Permission plays an important role in hacking.
C.Professional skills are not necessary for hacking.
D.Hacking involves breaking into shops and houses.
4.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce the job of hackers. B.To attract more hackers to IBM.
C.To stress the importance of hackers. D.To compare hacking with other jobs.
3. Jersey City is holding its first annual mural(壁画)festival and the event is an exhibition of color and art. Over 70 artists showed their art pieces on over 50 walls. Tons of paint was used. Thousands of square meters of art were created. Guests were amused and impressed.
Jersey city has always been popular with street artists. Salvador Dali, David Bowie, Mike Tyson and many other famous faces from different times are looking at guests from the city walls. But in the last seven years, over 150 colorful artworks have appeared on the city walls.
Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event. "We have one of the most dynamic mural programs in the entire country. Today speaks to the fact that the investment in arts and culture is going to lead the way back for us. People appreciate it and want to live in a city like Jersey city for these exact reasons."
Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the festival presented their projects in advance for official approval. Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution(实施). There were no limitations when it came to the theme or subject. They ranged from political to abstract. Almost 80 artists participated this year. The whole city was decorated with these grand murals.
Tasty food, refreshing drinks, art and lively conversations-the festival proved to be a magnet for both tourists and munities were brought together through art.
While the festival only lasts a few days, the murals will stay on the city walls until next year when more art finds its way into the public spaces of Jersey City.
1.What makes the annual mural festival held in Jersey City
A.The approval of local officials. B.The ancient artworks on the city walls.
C.The influence of artists like Mike Tyson. D.The investment from the entire country.
2.What should artists do to be included in this mural festival
A.They have to be world-famous. B.They must paint abstract subjects.
C.They have to be very creative. D.They must fit the theme of the year.
3.What does the underlined word "magnet" mean in paragraph 5
A.Something attractive. B.Something puzzling.
C.Something dangerous. D.Something challenging.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Jersey City: A Public Holiday. B.Jersey City: A Tourist Attraction.
C.Jersey City: A Colorful Memory. D.Jersey City: An Artist's Hometown.
4. "A positive attitude can be a gift to those around you," said Jamie Long, a clinical psychologist in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. "But it shouldn't take the place of listening thoughtfully to others' experiences."
"When you choose to look at situations from one positive angle, you are very likely to dismiss a true experience," Long explained. Even if you try to cheer up someone, ignoring someone's difficult experiences can leave them feeling they should hide negative feelings in the future.
As examples of "positive" responses that might destroy a friend's ability to share their feelings, Long listed: "Look for the silver lining" and "it could be worse". Instead of trying to find a positive angle, Long suggested using accepting phrases that communicate a willingness to listen, and to share life's difficult moments with the people you care about.
Still, the positive benefits of negative emotions may be best experienced in relatively small doses(剂量).Lomas Quintero highlighted that appreciating the value of difficult feelings is all about finding balance. "Any negative emotion can go too far or turn into a clinical issue," he said.
Long agreed. "There is an abundance of research that really touts(吹捧)the benefits of positivity, and we're not denying that," Long said. "When you do so to an extreme, when you dismiss truth, that's where problems arise."
1.What does Jamie Long advocate
A.Taking a positive attitude to those around you.
B.Listening thoughtfully to others' true experiences.
C.Choosing to look at situations from a positive angle.
D.Ignoring someone's difficult experiences to cheer up.
2.Why does the author mention "Look for the silver lining" in paragraph 3
A.To explain a rule. B.To clarify a concept.
C.To give an example. D.To make a comparison.
3.What is the author's attitude to the benefits of negative emotions
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
4.What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A.The benefits of positive emotions. B.Clinical issues caused by negativity.
C.Experiencing some difficult feelings. D.Balancing positivity against negativity.
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. ①_______. The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then
②_______ From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.
With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. ③_______ Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.
Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. ④_______ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants.
Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.⑤_______
A. This is clearly not the case.
B. It is in our nature to explore.
C. The universe is too mysterious to explore.
D. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers.
E. It can also provide a variety of career opportunities.
F. These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas.
G. When you've seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible!
三、完形填空（15空）
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I left for college, I 1 my hometown goodbye! I told everyone, "I will 2 come back here!" I secretly felt that moving back home meant that I'd failed. That I became 3 .
I loved city life in NYC. I adored the museums, nightlife, and endless 4 for food and fun. I walked on the streets 5 I was part of them.
Living in the city did provide me with many opportunities. But as I got 6 to my 30s, I started to hate living in the city. I hated the traffic. I hated going out, 7 crowds to get a table or even get a drink. I began wanting a bit more 8 , something the city could no longer give me.
I started to dream about moving back home. And I did it. I left my good job and the endless 9 .
Every day I wake up to birds singing. No traffic sounds, car alarms, or people 10 on the streets. The air here is clean and smells good. My favorite thing to do is watch the sunset from my porch.
Since I've been home my life has been 11 . I realized that home is a place that 12 me. A place to dream and imagine. Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to 13 . Many times, forgetting what I was 'fighting' for, I was 14 in competition. I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never 15 realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.
1.A.hugged B.kissed C.petted D.shook
2.A.NEVER B.ALWAYS C.EVER D.ALMOST
3.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
4.A.tastes B.choices C.dreams D.events
5.A.now that B.in that C.as if D.even if
6.A.tougher B.rougher C.higher D.closer
7.A.asking B.demanding C.fighting D.beating
8.A.excitement B.achievement C.boredom D.freedom
9.A.occasions B.opportunities C.conditions D.inventions
10.A.screaming B.singing C.coughing D.laughing
11.A.suitable B.comfortable C.accessible D.available
12.A.requires B.tires C.inspires D.admires
13.A.get ahead B.get on C.get down D.get off
14.A.set B.clouded C.bathed D.located
15.A.completely B.instantly C.immediately. D.necessarily
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Building hope
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, ①_______ everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, ②_______ non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world.
Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials ③_______ (use) to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work ④_______ (improve) their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours ⑤_______ (help) build their homes.
In keeping with their belief that people should help ⑥_______ (they), the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not ⑦_______ (simple) handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are ⑧_______ (expensive) than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.
Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students, ⑨_______ (build) houses for people in need.
By building houses for poor people and helping them be ⑩_______ (responsibility) for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is building hope around the world.
五、书面表达
8.假定你是李华。北京冬奥会在即,请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件,向他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国运动员。邮件内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.喜欢的原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For two years, Mika and I were hunting for a cheap, cosy cottage by a stream. Then, late one night, something appeared online. A log cabin(木屋)on four acres, with a dirt road to the Susquehanna River and protected farmland on all sides. Perfect!
Except
"You know where it is, right " the realtor(房地产经纪人)warned when I called the next morning. Only two houses were down there. Everything else, for hundreds of acres, was open farmland. No police, no local government, not even a grocery store. The only place within fifteen miles to buy food was a one-room shop in the back of an Amish farm. If we moved out there, he warned, we'd be completely on our own.
Whatever. It had to be better than our apartment here, right
We pulled into the dirt drive way to find horses eating grass along the fence, flowers blooming in the streams, and an Amish farmer rumbling(轰隆隆)past in a steel-wheeled truck. Unbelievable! We threw open the car doors, excitedly talking about the wonderful view. Pulling the realtor aside, we couldn't wait to make an offer. And a few weeks later, we left Philly for our dream home.
Solitude(独处)was going to be our biggest problem-or so I thought, until I heard Mika scream. I dropped the box I was unpacking and came running. I found her on the back door, holding two-year-old Maya in her arms, moving away from a six-foot black snake winding at her feet. She had been watering a row of plants and when she stepped from one to the next, the snake dropped from the roof and felt down right where Mika had been standing a second earlier.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
I grabbed a shovel(铲子). __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I walked to our nearest neighbor for help. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Vaccination(接种疫苗)的第三条“The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.”可知,来参加比赛的运动员们要下载“我的2022”小程序,允许来北京前的14天内时刻被管理和监控健康情况。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据Closed loop(闭环控制)的要求“ Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport. COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games. Avoid crowds if possible.”和Hygiene(卫生)的第一条“ Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.”可知,所有的比赛参与者们都只能在被允许的范围内活动(排除A选项);显示屏上时刻显示疫情状况(排除C选项);不能聚群;要一直戴口罩,除非是训练、比赛、吃饭、喝水、睡觉和独处的时候(排除D选项)。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这是在告知所有即将参加2022北京冬奥会的世界各国运动员们来北京前和到北京后要注意的事项,所以应该发表在国家的官方网站上以便于世界各国运动员和他们的组织者们都可以看到。故选B项。
2.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段"When asked what his father did for a living, my son explained to his kindergarten teacher that "he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid to do it."当我儿子被问到他父亲是做什么工作的时候,他向他的幼儿园老师解释说`他偷东西,但是没关系,因为他是靠偷东西挣钱的¨。和第二段“He wasn't wrong."(他没错。)可知,作者提到当儿子被问到父亲是做什么工作时,儿子说作者是偷东西的,作者这样写是为了激起读者对作者工作的兴趣,故选C。
2.推理判断题。由第四段"In Hollywood, hackers are often described as hooded(戴着兜帽的) figures in dark room involved in illegal activity while tapping keyboards:"(在好莱坞,黑客通常被描述为在黑暗的房间里,身穿连帽衫,进行非法活动,同时窃听电脑键盘的人。)可推断出,对于黑客普遍的误解是黑客经常被认为是罪犯,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段"Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity from a crime is permission."黑客行为是一种活动,任何一种活动与犯罪的区别在于是否得到许可。)可知,得到允许对于黑客这个工作来说是非常重要的。选项B"Permission plays an important role in hacking"(得到许可在黑客行为中起着重要作用。)符合,故选B
4.目的意图题。分析文章可知,文章开头作者介绍了作者的工作是黑客,接着介绍了具体解释了黑客这个工作的具体内容,并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为,而是一种得到许可的合法行为。根据最后一段"Hackers play a critical role in keeping companies and people safe. At IBM, one thing my team does is hack autonomous vehicles, planes and trains to make sure that every possible security weakness is found and corrected before each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things could happen without us."(黑客在保护公司和个人安全方面扮演着重要角色。在IBM公司,我的团队做的一件事就是黑进自动驾驶汽车,飞机和火车,以确保在毎台机器上市前,发现并纠正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下没有我们会发生什么糟糕的事情。冋推断出,文章的主要目的是介绍黑客这种工作,故选A。
3.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event. (Jersey City的官员批准了这个想法,并使泽西城壁画节成为一年一度的活动)”可知,Jersey City官员的批准让壁画节成为该市一年一度的庆祝活动。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution(实施). (官员们基于创造性和可实施性来挑选艺术品)”可知,具有创造性的艺术家才能被纳入壁画节。故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Tasty food, refreshing drinks, art and lively conversations — the festival proved to be a magnet for both tourists and locals. (美味的食物、清新的饮料、艺术和生动的对话——事实证明,这个节日对游客和当地人都是magnet)”可推知,美味的食物、清新的饮料、艺术和生动的对话对游客和当地人来说都是具有吸引力的。由此可知,划线词意为 “有吸引力的东西”。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“Jersey City is holding its first annual mural(壁画)festival and the event is an exhibition of color and art. Over 70 artists showed their art pieces on over 50 walls. Tons of paint was used. Thousands of square meters of art were created. (正在举行第一届年度壁画节,这一活动是一场色彩和艺术的展览。70多位艺术家在50多面墙上展示了他们的作品。使用了大量的油漆。数千平方米的艺术品被创造出来)”和最后一段“While the festival only lasts a few days, the murals will stay on the city walls until next year when more art finds its way into the public spaces of Jersey City(虽然这个节日只持续几天,但这些壁画将留在城墙上,直到明年更多的艺术进入Jersey City的公共空间)”可知,本文主要介绍了Jersey City一年一度壁画节的由来和特色。,并且这场关于色彩的艺术能保存较长时间,给人们留下彩色的记忆。 “Jersey City:一个彩色的记忆”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
4.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段“A positive attitude can be a gift to those around you," said Jamie long, a clinical psychologist in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.“But it shouldn't take the place of listening thoughtfully to others' experiences."(“积极的态度对你周围的人来说是一份礼物,但它不应该取代深思熟虑地倾听他人的经历。”佛罗里达州芳德代尔堡的临床心理学家Jamie Long说)”推知, Jamie Long提倡认真倾听他人的经历,故选B
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的“As examples of "positive" responses that might destroy a friend's ability to share their feelings, Long listed:" "Look for the silver lining" and "it could be worse”.(作为可能会破坏朋友分享感觉能力的积极'回应的例子,Long列举了“寻找一线希望¨和情况可能更糟)推知,作者提到¨寻找一线希望¨是为了给岀一个破坏朋友分享他们感觉能力的例子。故选C
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了临床心理学家Jamie Long对消极情绪的积极好处的看法,只是客观陈述,作者并没有发表自己的观点。由此推知,作者对消极情绪的积极好处持寳观态度。故选D
4.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的"Still, the positive benefits of negative emotions may be best experienced in relatively small doses(剂量)(尽管如此,消极情绪的积极好处可能在相对较小的剂量下才能得到最好的体验)和“Any negative emotion can go too far能走得太远,或者变成一个临an abundance of research that really touts(吹捧) the benefits of positivity, and we're not denying that "Long said. "When you do so to an extreme, when you dismiss truth, that's where problems arise."(朗说¨有大量的硏究确实宣扬积极的好处,我们不否认这一点。但是当你走极端时,当你忽视真相时,问题就会出现。”)”可知,最后两段主要陈述要平衡积极和消极,两方面都不能超过一定量,如果超过了就会出现问题。故选D
5.答案：ABDEG
解析：这是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类与生俱来的,太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的一些大问题,带来经济效益,创造更多工作机会,且对孩子们来说是一种激励。
【小题1】根据上文“In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets.(1969年,当尼尔阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球时,许多人认为很快我们就会定期访问其他行星)"和下文“ The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous.(事实是太空探索是非常困难和危险的)”可知,上文提到人们可以定期访问其它行星,下文提到太空探索的艰难,由此推知空处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项·事实显然并非如此'符合题意,this指代上文人们的设想。故选A
【小题2】根据下文"From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new place俱来的。B项“探索是我们的天性符合题意。故选B。
【小题3】根据上文“With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer d easier.(随着太空探索技术的发展,我们可以解决人类面临的一些大问题,使我们的生活更安全、更容易)”和下文“Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.(它们最初用于航天飞船发射,现在也被设置在地震频率髙的城市,以保护建筑物和挽救生命)可知,上文提到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重大问题,而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术,由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。D项“其中之一是地震减震器”符合题意, earthquake是关键词,下文的they指代选项中的 earthquake shock absorbers。故选D。
【小题4】根据上文“Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space econ is increasing by billions of dollars every year.(虽然太空探索需要巨大的投资,但它实际上可以带来巨大的经济价值。全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长)和下文“ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts.(太空工业的工作远不止宇航员)可知,上文提到了太空探索带来的经济效益,而下文则提到了工作,由此推知空处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项“它也可以提供各种各样的工作机会符合题意,also表明上下文的并列关系,选项中的It指代上文的 space exploration。故选E
【小题5】空处位于段末,应起总结作用。根据上文 Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children' s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.(此外,这些令人惊叹的工作可以为下一代提供教育和灵感。像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的鼓舞人心的见证。这些时刻一直塑造着孩子们的生活,激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师)"可知,G项“当你看到一个人在月球上行走,你就会相信一切皆有可能!符合题意,与上文承接自然,选项中的 walk on the moon呼应上文的 astronauts walking on the moon。故选G。
6.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A
解析：
7.答案：1. where2. a3. used4. to improve5. helping6. themselves7. simply8. less expensive9. have built/have been building10. responsible
解析：
这是一篇说明文,介绍了百万富翁Millard 和 Linda Fuller夫妇创建以为全世界的穷人建造住所为目的的habitat for humanity,及这一非政府机构的历史和发展现状。
【小题1】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们在参观了一个社区经营的农场后做出了这个决定,在那里,每个人都在一起工作,互相帮助。分析句子,该空需要关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词farm,并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【小题2】考查冠词。句意:这个农场激励了富勒夫妇去帮助别人,在1976年他们成立了“Habitat for Humanity”,一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。该空后形容词non-governmental修饰的名词为可数名词,在句中作Habitat for Humanity的同位语,说明其性质,首次提到,应泛指,且non-governmental是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:Habitat的房子是由志愿者建造的,建造房子的材料是捐赠的。该空所给动词use在句中作后置定语,与所修饰名词material为被动关系,材料被使用,应使用其过去分词形式。故填used。
【小题4】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为富勒夫妇认为人们应该工作来改善他们自己的生活,那些得到房子的人也必须花几个小时来帮助建造他们的房子。该空所给动词improve在句中作work的目的状语,应使用不定式形式。故填to improve。
【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为富勒夫妇认为人们应该工作来改善他们自己的生活,那些得到房子的人也必须花几个小时来帮助建造他们的房子。spend time (in) doing表示“花费时间作某事”,符合题意。故填helping。
【小题6】考查代词。句意:富勒夫妇相信人们应该自助,他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。富勒夫妇认为这些困境中的人应该自己帮助自己,主语people与宾语相同,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【小题7】考查副词。句意:富勒夫妇相信人们应该自助,他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。分析句子,该空需要副词修饰谓语动词be handed。故填simply。
【小题8】考查形容词比较级。句意:Habitat的房子不是免费的,但它们比其他房子便宜,因为组织不能从中获利。根据空后than other houses可知该空所给形容词expensive应使用比较级形式,结合句意,habitat的房子是作慈善的,不盈利,应该是不如市场上的房子贵。故填less expensive。
【小题9】考查谓语动词时态。句意:自2000年以来,许多志愿者,包括中学生和大学生,一直在为有需要的人建房子。根据时间状语Since 2000可知,自从2000年至今,一直在建房子,谓语动词build应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态。故填have built/have been building。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意:通过为穷人建造房屋,帮助他们对自己的生活负责,Habitat for Humanity正在全世界建立希望。分析句子该空需要一个形容词作表语;所给词responsibility为名词,其形容词responsible符合题意。故填responsible。
8.答案：
Dear Chris,
With the Beijing Winter Olympics around the corner, are you also expecting your favorite athletes’ performance
My favorite is Su Bingtian, the first athlete in China to break into the men’s 100m finals of the Olympic Games. His hard work, discipline and strength inspire me a lot. As an associate professor at Jinan University, Su is indeed expert at sports science. Isn’t it amazing
Who is your favorite athlete Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写信,介绍自己最喜欢的中国运动员。
1.词汇积累
即将来临:on the way→ around the corner
的确:really→indeed
激励,鼓励:encourage→ inspire
2.句型拓展变强调句
原句:His hard work, discipline and strength inspire me a lot.
拓展句:It is his hard work, discipline and strength that inspire me a lot.
【高分句型 1】With the Beijing winter Olympics around the comer, are you also expecting your favorite athletes’ performance (句中使用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】 My favorite is Su Bingtian, the first athlete in China to break into the men's 100m finals of the Olympic Games.(使用了不定式作后置定语)
9.答案：
I grabbed a shovel. I tried to drive the monster away, but it began climbing up the roof. I banged the shovel in front of its face to drive it back. Instead, the snake slid right over the shovel and disappeared into the roof. Now what The only thing worse than finding a giant snake outside your house is driving it inside, especially when inside contains a baby you’ll soon be putting to bed.
I walked to our nearest neighbor for help. When I finally found an old Amish farmer and asked him how to get rid of the snake, he didn’t understand the problem. “You’re lucky,” he said. “That’s a rat snake. It will eat your mice and stay out of your way.” So I needn’t have worried at all! All I need is to get used to its being around. I went home in great relief.
解析：
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和米卡一直希望住在小溪边一间廉价而舒适的小屋,虽然房地产经纪人警告说附近只有两幢房子。其他几百英亩的土地都是开阔的农田。没有警察,没有地方政府,连杂货店都没有。但是作者还是搬到了梦想中的家,高兴延续到有一天遇到六英尺的黑蛇惊慌失措想要赶走的故事。
1段落续写
①由第一段首句内容我抓起一把铲子。"可知,第一段可描写作者想赶走黑蛇的经过。
②由第二段首句内容我走到我们置居那里寻求帮助。"可知,第二段可描写作者从邻居那里了解了黑蛇。
2续写线索:驱赶黑蛇--黑蛇进入房间--向邻居求助--邻居解释--如释重负回家
行为类
①寻找:search for /look for /hunt for
②回家:go home/return home
③摆脱:rid off/free from/ get rid of
情绪类
①幸运的:be fortunate/ be lucky
②如释重负:a great weight off my shoulders. /feel a sense of relief/ in great relief
【高分句型1】The only thing worse than finding a giant snake outside your house is driving it inside, especially when inside contains a baby you'll soon be putting to bed.(由when引导的状语从句和定语从句)
【高分句型2】All I need is to get used to its being around.(省略关系代词that引导定语从句和非谓语动词)