(共11张PPT)
一、n类
1.restroom≈washroom≈toilet
2.stamp n.邮票 v.跺脚
3.bookstore
4.postcard
5.washroom
6.bathroom
7.staff 做整体讲,谓语v单数;做个体讲,谓语v复数 如family
8.grape
9.mall/ supermarket
10.clerk v.导演/指挥→director(n.)
11.corner v.给...指路→direction(n.)
12.direction→direct adj.直接的→indirect(反)→directly(adv.)
13.speaker speak/say/tell/talk 和English搭配的三种
14.address
15.course/lesson/subject
二、v类
1.suggest
三、adj类
1.central→center(n.)
2.fascinating→fascinate vt.使...着迷、吸引
fascinated be fascinated with
3.inexpensive/cheap
4.uncrowded at one's convenience
5.convenient→convenience(n.)
for convenience
6.correct→incorrect(反)→correctly(adv.)→correction(n.)
7.polite→impolite(反)→politely(adv.)→impolitely
8.direct
9.impolite
四、adv类
1.normally
2.politely
五、小词类
1.beside prep.在...旁边
besides prep.除...之外(包括在内)
2.whom
六、兼类词
1.pardon 升:再说一遍? 降:原谅
2.rush v. rush to do sth
in a rush 仓促;匆匆忙忙
n.
rush hour (上下班时)交通高峰期
3.nearby
4.mail
5.east
6.request
7.underground
8.Italian →Italy
七、Phrases
1.pass by
2.pardon me
3.parking lot
指路:
不拐弯
go straight
go along the street
拐弯
turn left ______ the second turning
take the second turning _____ the left
at
on
在左 / 右
on the left / right
1. pass v
经过
传递
pass sth to sb = pass sb sth
通过
If you work hard , you can pass the exam .
past
n 过去
in the past
adj 过去的
in the past three years
过去
现在完成
pass by
fail
prep.
go past=pass
need vt 需要
need + sth/sb
need to do
need sb to do
need doing 需要被… = need to be done
You need _______ ( wash ) the dishes first .
We need three students _______ ( do ) the work .
Your bike is broken . It needs _________ ( repair ) 。
The flowers need _____________ ( water ) .
to wash
to do
repairing
watering
5. suggest vt 建议
suggest + n
suggest sth to sb
suggest sb sth
suggest doing (主语也做)
advise vt
我建议泰国菜。
I suggest Thai food .
我向你建议泰国菜。
I suggest Thai food to you .
advise doing
我建议去北京。
I suggest going to Beijing .
suggest sb doing sth (别人做)
advise sb to do
Our teacher suggested us ________ in class .
A to listen carefully B listening carefully
C listening careful D to listen careful
suggest that + 句子 (虚拟语气 should + v 原)
补: It is suggested that + 句子 (虚拟语气)
He suggested the we_______________ ( discuss ) the question .
He suggested us ___________ ( discuss ) the question .
He advised us _________( discuss ) the question .
should discuss
discussing
to discuss
必考: suggestion cn 建议 advice un 建议
Can you give me __________ ?
A any advices B any suggestions
C some advice D some suggestion
5. request vt 要求
cn 要求
request + n 请求…
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that (虚拟语气 should + v 原)
That's because 那是因为... 表语从句 后加原因
That's why 那就是...的原因 表语从句 后加结果
eg. I was punished by the teacher. That's because I got up late this morning.
I got up late this morning. That's why I was punished by the teacher.
include vt.包括,包含
eg. The scores includes both math and physics
including prep. “包括,包含在内” +n/pron/v-ing
eg. There are 4 people including you.
included adj. “包括在内的” 通常在名词之后
eg.There are 100 people in this school, 20teachers included.