2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-09 09:41:10 | ||
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第3讲 名词性从句
一、名从与连接词
1、名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：
宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.
主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.
表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.
同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
2、连接词
连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, (-ever)
连接副词：how, when, where, why
从属连词：that, whether/if
名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤
1）看从句中缺什么成分, 根据意思选择适当连接词语；缺主宾表连接代词, 缺状语连接副词；
2）如不缺成分且句意完整, 则选用that.
一划：从句
二看：缺少什么成分
三选：意思适合的连接词
二、注意点
1、whether和if 只用whether的情况：介词后, or not, 加to do, 引导主从表从同位语从句
that和what: that：只起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）what:充当主语、宾语、表语例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
which 在名从中只有缺少“哪一个”意思的时候使用例如：I know which team will win the game.
名从中的虚拟语气： 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋that从句”结构中, that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。
5.常用句型 “The reason why…is that…”例如：The reason why he didn’t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
6、陈述语序 当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构）, 将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时, 无需改变语序。例如：What’s the matter with him She asked me what was the matter with him.Who looks after your grandfather He asked me who looked after my grandfather.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别： . 定从：修饰； 同从：解释内容. 定从：that做成分；同从：that不做成分例如：The news that he told me made me happy. The news that he won the first made me happy.
练习：
一、用适当的连接词填空
1._______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.
2._______will go makes no difference.
3.________your daughter loves is very clear.
4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear.
5.________he left his wife cut her to the heart.
6._________we go there remains to be decided. Going or not depends on your decision.
7._________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. It’s about 7:00.
8.________you went there alone must be explained.
9. I'll take back ________I said.
10. I'm satisfied ________he did.
11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time.
12.That's________ I praise you.
13.This is __________two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans.
14.The reason_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her.
15.The question is_________ we will complete the project.
16.That was ________the Chinese began to make paper.
17.The problem________ should be our monitor is not decided.
18.They have no information _________ he was alive.
19.This is another proof_________ he killed a man.
20.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o'clock.
二、改错
1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.
2. That we need is more time.
3. If she will come or not is still a question.
4. Whom will go is important.
5. What team will win the match is still unknown.
6. They are just that I shall have.
7. The question is that it is worth doing.
8. We heard the news our team had won.
9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.
10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.
混合从句综合练习
1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
2. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.
3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.
4. Because of the traffic jam in_____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.
5. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.
7. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
8. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.
9. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.
10. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.
11. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.
12. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.
13. I believe _____ you’ve done is useful and _____ things will improve very soon.
14. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.
15. . --- Would you like a cigarette --- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.
16. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
17. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.
18. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party -- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.
19. This book is different from_____ I bought last week.
20. ______there is a will, there is a way.
一．1．What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.why
9.what 10.whatever 11.how 12.why 13.because 14.why 15.when
16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that
二、1. Which – That 2. That – what 3. If – Whether 4. Whom – Who 5. What-which 6. that -- what 7. That-whether 8. news后加that 9. when – that 10. what -- that 或划去all或划去what
综合测试
Keys: 1. as 2. Why that 3. That 4. Which 5. That 6. Where 7. Which 8. Whoever 9. That 10. That 11. That 12. That that 13. What that 14. It that 15. Since 16. Where 17. Until 18. Though 19. What 20. Where
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一、名从与连接词
1、名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：
宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.
主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.
表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.
同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
2、连接词
连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, (-ever)
连接副词：how, when, where, why
从属连词：that, whether/if
名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤
1）看从句中缺什么成分, 根据意思选择适当连接词语；缺主宾表连接代词, 缺状语连接副词；
2）如不缺成分且句意完整, 则选用that.
一划：从句
二看：缺少什么成分
三选：意思适合的连接词
二、注意点
1、whether和if 只用whether的情况：介词后, or not, 加to do, 引导主从表从同位语从句
that和what: that：只起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）what:充当主语、宾语、表语例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
which 在名从中只有缺少“哪一个”意思的时候使用例如：I know which team will win the game.
名从中的虚拟语气： 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋that从句”结构中, that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。
5.常用句型 “The reason why…is that…”例如：The reason why he didn’t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
6、陈述语序 当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构）, 将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时, 无需改变语序。例如：What’s the matter with him She asked me what was the matter with him.Who looks after your grandfather He asked me who looked after my grandfather.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别： . 定从：修饰； 同从：解释内容. 定从：that做成分；同从：that不做成分例如：The news that he told me made me happy. The news that he won the first made me happy.
练习：
一、用适当的连接词填空
1._______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.
2._______will go makes no difference.
3.________your daughter loves is very clear.
4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear.
5.________he left his wife cut her to the heart.
6._________we go there remains to be decided. Going or not depends on your decision.
7._________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. It’s about 7:00.
8.________you went there alone must be explained.
9. I'll take back ________I said.
10. I'm satisfied ________he did.
11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time.
12.That's________ I praise you.
13.This is __________two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans.
14.The reason_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her.
15.The question is_________ we will complete the project.
16.That was ________the Chinese began to make paper.
17.The problem________ should be our monitor is not decided.
18.They have no information _________ he was alive.
19.This is another proof_________ he killed a man.
20.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o'clock.
二、改错
1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.
2. That we need is more time.
3. If she will come or not is still a question.
4. Whom will go is important.
5. What team will win the match is still unknown.
6. They are just that I shall have.
7. The question is that it is worth doing.
8. We heard the news our team had won.
9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.
10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.
混合从句综合练习
1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
2. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.
3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.
4. Because of the traffic jam in_____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.
5. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.
7. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
8. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.
9. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.
10. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.
11. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.
12. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.
13. I believe _____ you’ve done is useful and _____ things will improve very soon.
14. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.
15. . --- Would you like a cigarette --- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.
16. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
17. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.
18. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party -- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.
19. This book is different from_____ I bought last week.
20. ______there is a will, there is a way.
一．1．What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.why
9.what 10.whatever 11.how 12.why 13.because 14.why 15.when
16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that
二、1. Which – That 2. That – what 3. If – Whether 4. Whom – Who 5. What-which 6. that -- what 7. That-whether 8. news后加that 9. when – that 10. what -- that 或划去all或划去what
综合测试
Keys: 1. as 2. Why that 3. That 4. Which 5. That 6. Where 7. Which 8. Whoever 9. That 10. That 11. That 12. That that 13. What that 14. It that 15. Since 16. Where 17. Until 18. Though 19. What 20. Where
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