2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句（2）学案-（含答案）

第2讲 定语从句 (2)
PartⅠ Revision!
选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。
1. I told you all I know .
2.China has a lot of famous writers, one of is Lu Xun .
3. John got beaten in the game_______ hadn't been expected.
4. Is there anything I can do for you, sir
5. I still remember the day she first wore that green dress .
6. The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
7. The games the young men competed in were difficult.
8.It rained hard yesterday prevented me from going to the park..
9. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.
10. Wrestling is a sport in people easily get hurt .
11. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
12. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.
13. It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
14. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
15. We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.
Part Ⅱ
2.1 Non-attributive Clause!
概念：
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。
例：Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.
分类——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法 译成先行词的定语：“...的” 通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用 A.作宾语时可省略 B.可用that C.可用who 代替whom A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who 代替whom。
例句 This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
As，which引导的非限制性定语从句
① as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
②as引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。当从句为否定时不能用as
③as, which 可指代一句话，也可指代一句话的一部分。
④非限制性定语从句将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
⑤as is often the case是常用说法，意为“象往常那样；正如经常发生的那样”。
【Practice】
1. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.
2. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision．
3 .____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
4. You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.
5. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
6. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin
7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ___ was beyond his wildest dream.
8.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
9.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
10. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
2.2 介词＋关系代词
考点1 关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或 which,，不可用who, that
【Practice】
1. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
2. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts
3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of are beyond our control.
4. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
5. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
考点2 from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，可以引导定语从句
例如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
【Practice】
1. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
考点3 部分与整体用of
【Practice】
1.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _________ up to half will be from overseas.
2.There are many books on science, _________ this is one example.
3.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example.　
4.In our class there are 46 students, _________ half wear glasses.
考点4 介词的选择：看前看后看意思
【Practice】看与先行词的搭配
1. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose.
3. 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.
4. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.　
5. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.
【Practice】看谓语的搭配
1. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.
2. Henry set up a club for football fans, ______ he invited all his friends.
3. Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.
4. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
5. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
6. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.
7. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
【Practice】根据句子意思
1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside the house.
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ___ many people have gone home.
3. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there won't be much work
4. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qumolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.　
课堂综练
1. Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,　　　 shopping is not the least.
2. .The factory was built in a secret place,around 　　　were high mountains.
3.The project is based on an agreement,one of 　　　 purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
4.The companions with 　　　 my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.
5. In our city there are several big public parks 　　　 many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
6.The professor built a glass wall 　　　 we could observe what was going on inside.
7.Which of you can think of a situation 　　　 this idiom is often used
8. The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan,　　　 they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their hearts’ content.
9.He is always telling the director how to run the business,　　　 is like teaching one’s grandmother how to suck eggs。
10. The old temple 　　　 roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
作业
填空题
1.There is no simple answer,　　　 is often the case in science.
2.We have launched another man-made satellite,　　　 is announced in today’s newspaper.
3. 　　　 is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,　　　 he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
5.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,　　　,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
6.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,　　　 urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.
7.A lot of language learning,　　　 has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period
8.By 16:30,　　　 was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
9.That evening,　　　 I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.
10.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,　　　 it will keep for two or three weeks.
11. The school shop,　　　 customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.
12. A bank is the place 　　　 they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain
13.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,　　　 turned out to be a wise decision.
14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of 　　　 are family members
15.In our class there are 46 students,　　　 half wear glasses.
16. I wish to thank Professor Smith,without 　　　 help I would never have got this far.
17.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from 　　　 you received gifts
18.Care of the soul is a gradual process 　　　 even the small details of life should be considered.
19 .Maria has written two novels,both of 　　　 have been made into television series.
20. She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction 　　　 had taken more than three years.
改错题
1.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,which we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
2.Mo Yan’s novel,Red Sorghum, who was made into a film,won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988.
3.The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri-yanggang, whom won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.
4.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of that uses it somewhat differently.
5.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, which many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
6.The wonderful moment, when we had been expecting for years,finally came.
7.Many young people just can’t live without the Internet, because they depend on for whatever information they need.
8. We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts,　　　 up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.
9.The house which I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
10.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident which five passengers were killed,a baby included.
第2讲 定语从句 (2)
PartⅠ Revision!
1. that 2. whom 3. which 4. that 5. when
6. which/that 7. which 8. which 9. who 10. which
11. where 12. where 13. where 14. when 15.where
Part Ⅱ
2.1 Non-attributive Clause!
1.as 2. which 3. As 4. which 5. which 6.as 7. which 8. As 9. which 10.which
2.2 介词＋关系代词
考点1
1. which 2. whom 3.which 4.whom 5.whom
考点2
B
考点3
1. of whom 2. of which 3. of which 4. of whom
考点4
【Practice】
1. by which 2. to which 3. at 4. in which 5. in which
【Practice】
1. of which 2. to which 3. about which 4. for which 5. from whom 6. to whom 7. with which
【Practice】
1. through which; what 2. by which 3. without which 4. above which
课堂综练
1.of which 2.which 3.whose 4.whom 5.to which 6.through which 7.where 8.where 9.which 10.whose
作业
填空题
1.as 2.which 3.As 4.which 5.who 6.who 7.as 8.which 9.which 10.where 11.whose 12.where 13.which 14.whom 15.of whom 16.whose 17.whom
18.in which 19.which 20.of which
改错题
1. which-.where 2. Who-which 3. whom-who 4. that-which 5. which-where 6. when-which 7. because-which 8. which前加of 9. which-where 10. which前加.in
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