2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句 学案（含答案） |  | |
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第4讲 倒装句
Part1：Warming up
Part2：倒装
一、全倒Full inversion 整个谓语提到主语前
①here, there, now, then, thus，next 等方位或时间副词置于句首
Then came the news. Here is your book. Then came the chance.
②地点介词短语作状语位于句首
In front of the house sat a little girl.
注意：
1. 主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.
2. 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
二、半倒Partial inversion 部分谓语提到主语前 （be动词/助动词/情态动词）
①句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
②Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than （一……就……）not…until…
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注：
1、Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than 时态为主句had done从句did
2、Not until 后倒
③only+状
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed
④so, neither, nor 作部分倒装
表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 " 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
⑤So……that……/ such……that……
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to expect.
Such a brave man is he that we all admire him.⑥
⑥.as, though 引导的倒装句 从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到句首
Young as/young he is, he can lift the stone.
Though he is young, he can lift the stone.
Try hard as he will, he can not solve the problem.
注; 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
⑦ If 虚拟语气-谓语中存在were、had、should 省略if
Were it to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
Had I known that before, I would have been careful.
小试身手：
1.Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
2.It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
3. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
4.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
5. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
7. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
8. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A.did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
9. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A.Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
10. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes．
A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted
Part3：倒装句写作应用
一、倒装句句型转变及翻译练习：
1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
___________________________________________________________________________
6.He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)
___________________________________________________________________________
7.He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
___________________________________________________________________________
8.I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
___________________________________________________________________________
9.I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
___________________________________________________________________________
10.If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose (Were...)
___________________________________________________________________________
11.Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)
___________________________________________________________________________
12.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.
(Strange…)
___________________________________________________________________________
二、翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only…but also; independent; junk food）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
3.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
5.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
6.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
Homework
一、单项选择
1. Not until he failed in the last examination _________ he should have spent more time on study.
A. did he realize B. he realized C. did he not realize D. he didn’t realize
2. _____ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
A. Not he is only known B. Not only is he known
C. Only is he known not D. He is only not known
3. ____ , he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be.
C.Quiet as he may be a student D.As he may be a quiet student
4. No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A. has the star arrived B. the star has arrived
C. the star had arrived D. had the star arrived
5. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you.
6. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike.
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
7. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me.
8. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized
9. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived. B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
10. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother —I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care. C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
11.________ his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
A. So good use does he make of B. Such good use does he make of
C. He makes very good use of D. He makes so good use of
12.The door opened and there .
A. entering our English teacher B. entered our English teacher
C. did our English teacher enter D. our English teacher entered
13.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
二、翻译句子
1. 我很少看到这样漂亮的狗。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们不但丢了所有的钱，还几乎丢掉性命。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 昨天我才知道发生了什么事。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 我从来没见过对政府如此多的抗议。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 人类历史上从来没有如此依赖过矿物燃料，也从未对环境造成过如此严重的污染。
__________________________________________________________________________
6. 他几乎不了解这个会议的重要性。
__________________________________________________________________________
7. 一年以后我才开始看到自己工作的成果。
__________________________________________________________________________
8. 只有到那时，我才充分理解了父亲讲的话。
__________________________________________________________________________
9. 阶梯上坐着一个小女孩。
__________________________________________________________________________
10. 我们在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
__________________________________________________________________________
11. 我刚到办公室就有一个问题需要处理。
__________________________________________________________________________
12. 在他们面前的小山丘上耸立着一座美丽的城堡。
__________________________________________________________________________
13. 中国人民用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
__________________________________________________________________________
14. 他是一个篮球迷，我也是。
__________________________________________________________________________
15. 男孩游不到河的对岸，他哥哥也不行。
__________________________________________________________________________
16.若当时我知道这种趋势，我会把所有的钱投资在房地产上。
__________________________________________________________________________
答案
小试身手：
1-5 DCBDB 6-10BCABC
Part3：倒装句写作应用
一、倒装句句型转变及翻译练习：
1. 改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2. 改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry
3. 改写为：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me
4. 改写为：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. 改写为： So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.
6. 改写为：Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.
7. 改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.
8. 改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang
9. 改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang
10. 改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose
11. 改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
12.改写为：Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.
二、翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1. Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, ….
2. He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.
倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.
3. We could save her life only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.
4. Though money is very important, it cannot buy happiness.
倒装：Important as/though money is, it cannot buy happiness.
5. We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.
倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.
6. Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.
倒装: Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.
Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.
倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.
Homework
一、单项选择
1-5ABBDD 6-10BDCAB 11-13BBB
二、翻译句子
1.Seldom/Rarely had I seen such a beautiful dog.
2.Not only did we lose all our money, but we alsocame close to losing our lives.
3.1.Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
3.2.Not until yesterday did I came to know what happened.
4.Never have I seen so much protest against the government.
5.Never before in human history had people depended on fossil fuels so much and polluted the environment so severely.
6.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting.
7.1.Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
7.2.Not until a year later did I come to see my achievement in my work.
8.1.Only then did I fully understand what my father said.
8.2.Not until then did I fully understand my father’s words.
9.On the steps/stairs is/was sitting a little girl.
10.Under no circumstances/In no case will we be the first to use nuclear weapons.
11.Hardly had I arrived at my office when I had to cope with a problem.
12.On a hill in front of them stood a beautiful castle.
13.Gone forever are/were the days when the Chinese had to use foreign/imported oil.
14.He is a basketball fan. So am I.
15.The boy cannot swim across the river. Neither/Norcan his elder brother.
16.Had I known the trend then, I would have invested all my money in real estate
- 7 -
Part1：Warming up
Part2：倒装
一、全倒Full inversion 整个谓语提到主语前
①here, there, now, then, thus，next 等方位或时间副词置于句首
Then came the news. Here is your book. Then came the chance.
②地点介词短语作状语位于句首
In front of the house sat a little girl.
注意：
1. 主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.
2. 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
二、半倒Partial inversion 部分谓语提到主语前 （be动词/助动词/情态动词）
①句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
②Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than （一……就……）not…until…
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注：
1、Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than 时态为主句had done从句did
2、Not until 后倒
③only+状
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed
④so, neither, nor 作部分倒装
表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 " 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
⑤So……that……/ such……that……
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to expect.
Such a brave man is he that we all admire him.⑥
⑥.as, though 引导的倒装句 从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到句首
Young as/young he is, he can lift the stone.
Though he is young, he can lift the stone.
Try hard as he will, he can not solve the problem.
注; 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
⑦ If 虚拟语气-谓语中存在were、had、should 省略if
Were it to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
Had I known that before, I would have been careful.
小试身手：
1.Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
2.It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
3. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
4.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
5. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
7. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
8. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A.did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
9. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A.Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
10. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes．
A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted
Part3：倒装句写作应用
一、倒装句句型转变及翻译练习：
1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
___________________________________________________________________________
6.He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)
___________________________________________________________________________
7.He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
___________________________________________________________________________
8.I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
___________________________________________________________________________
9.I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
___________________________________________________________________________
10.If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose (Were...)
___________________________________________________________________________
11.Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)
___________________________________________________________________________
12.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.
(Strange…)
___________________________________________________________________________
二、翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only…but also; independent; junk food）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
3.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
5.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
6.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
Homework
一、单项选择
1. Not until he failed in the last examination _________ he should have spent more time on study.
A. did he realize B. he realized C. did he not realize D. he didn’t realize
2. _____ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
A. Not he is only known B. Not only is he known
C. Only is he known not D. He is only not known
3. ____ , he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be.
C.Quiet as he may be a student D.As he may be a quiet student
4. No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A. has the star arrived B. the star has arrived
C. the star had arrived D. had the star arrived
5. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you.
6. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike.
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
7. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me.
8. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized
9. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived. B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
10. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother —I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care. C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
11.________ his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
A. So good use does he make of B. Such good use does he make of
C. He makes very good use of D. He makes so good use of
12.The door opened and there .
A. entering our English teacher B. entered our English teacher
C. did our English teacher enter D. our English teacher entered
13.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
二、翻译句子
1. 我很少看到这样漂亮的狗。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们不但丢了所有的钱，还几乎丢掉性命。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 昨天我才知道发生了什么事。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 我从来没见过对政府如此多的抗议。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 人类历史上从来没有如此依赖过矿物燃料，也从未对环境造成过如此严重的污染。
__________________________________________________________________________
6. 他几乎不了解这个会议的重要性。
__________________________________________________________________________
7. 一年以后我才开始看到自己工作的成果。
__________________________________________________________________________
8. 只有到那时，我才充分理解了父亲讲的话。
__________________________________________________________________________
9. 阶梯上坐着一个小女孩。
__________________________________________________________________________
10. 我们在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
__________________________________________________________________________
11. 我刚到办公室就有一个问题需要处理。
__________________________________________________________________________
12. 在他们面前的小山丘上耸立着一座美丽的城堡。
__________________________________________________________________________
13. 中国人民用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
__________________________________________________________________________
14. 他是一个篮球迷，我也是。
__________________________________________________________________________
15. 男孩游不到河的对岸，他哥哥也不行。
__________________________________________________________________________
16.若当时我知道这种趋势，我会把所有的钱投资在房地产上。
__________________________________________________________________________
答案
小试身手：
1-5 DCBDB 6-10BCABC
Part3：倒装句写作应用
一、倒装句句型转变及翻译练习：
1. 改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2. 改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry
3. 改写为：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me
4. 改写为：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. 改写为： So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.
6. 改写为：Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.
7. 改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.
8. 改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang
9. 改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang
10. 改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose
11. 改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
12.改写为：Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.
二、翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1. Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, ….
2. He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.
倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.
3. We could save her life only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.
4. Though money is very important, it cannot buy happiness.
倒装：Important as/though money is, it cannot buy happiness.
5. We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.
倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.
6. Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.
倒装: Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.
Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.
倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.
Homework
一、单项选择
1-5ABBDD 6-10BDCAB 11-13BBB
二、翻译句子
1.Seldom/Rarely had I seen such a beautiful dog.
2.Not only did we lose all our money, but we alsocame close to losing our lives.
3.1.Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
3.2.Not until yesterday did I came to know what happened.
4.Never have I seen so much protest against the government.
5.Never before in human history had people depended on fossil fuels so much and polluted the environment so severely.
6.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting.
7.1.Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
7.2.Not until a year later did I come to see my achievement in my work.
8.1.Only then did I fully understand what my father said.
8.2.Not until then did I fully understand my father’s words.
9.On the steps/stairs is/was sitting a little girl.
10.Under no circumstances/In no case will we be the first to use nuclear weapons.
11.Hardly had I arrived at my office when I had to cope with a problem.
12.On a hill in front of them stood a beautiful castle.
13.Gone forever are/were the days when the Chinese had to use foreign/imported oil.
14.He is a basketball fan. So am I.
15.The boy cannot swim across the river. Neither/Norcan his elder brother.
16.Had I known the trend then, I would have invested all my money in real estate
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